Ita-iwe pachako kugadzirisa uye kutsiva VAZ 2104 fuse block

Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zveVAZ 2104 midziyo yemagetsi ifuse yakavharwa mubhokisi rinokosha. Nekuda kwekusavimbika kwakadzika kwechigadzirwa ichi, nguva nenguva hazvidikanwi kungoshandura fuse-links, asiwo kugadzirisa rakadhindwa redunhu bhodhi. Kuti udzorere chivharo chekusimudza, hazvidikanwi kuonana nebasa, sezvo kunyange muridzi weZhiguli asina ruzivo anogona kugadzirisa.

Fuses VAZ 2104

Mafusi eVAZ "mana", sezvakaita chero imwe motokari, akagadzirirwa kuzarura dunhu remagetsi ravanodzivirira semugumisiro wekupisa kwekuisa kwakakosha. Kuparadza kunoitika panguva yekupfuura ikozvino iyo inodzivirira inogadzirirwa. Ikozvino simba re fuse rinosarudzwa zvichienderana nemutoro unobvumirwa munharaunda iyo inodzivirira uye inobva kune vatengi vanobatana nayo. Kana mamiriro ekukurumidzira amuka, iyo fusible link inofanirwa kutanga yatadza, ichicheka iripo uye nekuchengetedza muchina kubva pamoto. Iyo fuse inokundikana nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakawanda:

• pfupi pfupi, iyo inogoneka kana kuvharidzirwa kwetambo kwakakanganiswa kana midziyo yemagetsi isina kuiswa zvakanaka;
• fuse rating mismatch yedunhu rayakaisirwa. Izvi zvinogoneka nekuiswa zvisirizvo kwefuse-link yakagadzirirwa yakaderera ikozvino.

Mafusi akasiyana akaiswa paVAZ 2104, asi ane chinangwa chakafanana - kuchengetedzwa kwemaseketi emagetsi.

Sezvo kushanda kwevatengi vese vemotokari kunoenderana nemamiriro eiyo fuse, zvakakodzera kugara pakuvatsiva, kutsvaga nekugadzirisa matambudziko angangoitika.

Bvisa pasi pehodhi

VAZ 2104 ine fuse box (BP), iyo inonziwo mounting block, iri pasi pehodhi padivi revatakuri. Iyo node haina chete zvinhu zvinodzivirira, asiwo relays ine basa rekuchinja mamwe maturusi.

Bhokisi refuse paVAZ 2104 riri mukamuri yejini yakatarisana nechigaro chevatakuri

Nzira yekuziva fuse fuse

Kana pane matambudziko nechikamu chemagetsi che "china", iwe unofanirwa kutanga watarisa mubhokisi rinokwira uye tarisa kutendeseka kwemafuse, uye chete mushure mezvo enderera mberi nekunyatso gadzirisa dambudziko. Zvimiro, chinhu chekudzivirira chinogona kusiyana, zvichienderana nePSU yakaiswa pamushini. Iwe unogona kutarisa iyo fusible link yekutadza nenzira dzinotevera:

• kuona;
• multimeter

Kuongorora kunoonekwa

Mafusi akagadzirwa nenzira yekuti maitiro avo anogona kutariswa nechitarisiko chavo. Kune cylindrical elements, yakakosha kuisa inowanikwa kunze uye kukuvara kwayo hakugone kuregererwa. Zvinhu zvemureza zvakashongedzerwa nefusible insert mukati, asi nekuda kweiyo yakajeka kesi, mamiriro ayo anogona kuongororwa nechiedza kuburikidza nechiedza. Fuse inoputika ichava nefuse yakaputsika.

Kuona kutendeseka kwebanga fuse kuri nyore, sezvo chinhu chine kesi yakajeka

Kutarisa ne multimeter kana kutonga

Uchishandisa mudziyo, iyo fuse inogona kutariswa kune voltage uye kuramba. Muchiitiko chekutanga, chikamu chinowanikwa zvakananga mubhokisi rinosungirirwa. Kuti uite izvi, ita zviito zvinotevera:

1. Isu tinoisa chigadziro kumuganhu wekuyera voltage.
2. Isu tinoshandura dunhu mumotokari, yakachengetedzwa nefusible link (chitofu, mwenje, nezvimwewo).
3. Ne multimeter kana kudzora (kudzora mwenje), tinotarisa voltage pane imwe yekubata fuse, uyezve pane imwe. Kana pasina voltage pane imwe yematerminals, izvi zvinoreva kuti fuse yaputika uye inoda kutsiviwa.

Vhidhiyo: kutarisa fusible links pasina kubvarura kubva pamushini

Kutarisa mafizi emota pasina kuabvisa.

Kuti uongorore zvinhu zvinodzivirira nekuramba, ita matanho anotevera:

1. Pane multimeter, sarudza modhi yekuyera kuramba kana kuenderera.
   

   Kuti utarise fuse, sarudza muganho wakakodzera pane mudziyo
2. Isu tinotora chinhu chakatariswa kubva mubhuroka.
3. Isu tinobatanidza probes yechigadzirwa nevanosangana nefuse.
   

   Isu tinoita cheki nekubata mafuse anobatika nemaprobe emudziyo
4. Kana chikamu chiri kushanda, ipapo pachiratidziro tichaona zero kuramba kuverenga, zvichiratidza kuti kuiswa kuri kushanda. Muchiitiko chekuputsika, kushorwa kuchave kwakakura kusingaperi, izvo zvicharatidza kudikanwa kwekutsiva chinhu.
   

   Kukosha kusingagumi kwekupokana kucharatidza kuputsika mune fusible link

Vamwe varidzi vemotokari, kana fuse yacho yakuvadzwa, shandura iyo nemari kana chidimbu chewaya. Zvisinei, kugadzirisa kwakadaro kune dambudziko kwakaipa uye kune ngozi. Kana dunhu rakapfupika richiitika mudunhu, ipapo mari kana waya haizopisa, sezvazvingave zvakaita nefuse, uye wiring inotanga kunyungudika.

Yekare sampuli fuse bhokisi

Yechina modhi yeZhiguli yaive yakashongedzerwa nemhando mbiri dzekukwira mabhuroko - ekare uye matsva. Pasinei nekusiyana kwakasiyana, node mbiri dzinoita basa rakafanana. Kunze, zvigadziri zvinosiyana muurongwa hwakasiyana hwekuisa uye relays. Iyo yekare vhezheni ye block yakapedzwa chete carburetor "mana", kunyange iyo yakagadziridzwa unit inogonawo kuiswa pamotokari ine carburetor power unit. Chimiro chekare chinopa kuiswa kwemafuse gumi nemanomwe mumutsara mumwe uye 17 relays. Izvo zvinoiswa zvinobatwa ne springy contacts, izvo zvinokanganisa kuvimbika kwechivharo. Nekuda kweizvozvo, pamhepo yakakwira, zvese zviri zviviri fuse uye zvinobatika zvinopisa, izvo zvishoma nezvishoma zvinotungamira kune deformation yavo uye oxidation.

Iyo yekare mounting block ine 17 cylindrical fuse uye 6 relays

Iyo fuse block inogadzirwa pamabhodhi maviri akadhindwa edunhu akaiswa muimba imwe pamusoro peimwe uye akabatanidzwa neanosvetuka. Sezvo dhizaini isina kukwana, kugadzirisa kunomutsa mibvunzo yakawanda. Matambudziko makuru anokonzerwa nedambudziko rekubvisa mapuranga ekugadzirisa kwavo, izvo dzimwe nguva zvinodiwa kana makwara achipisa.

Iyo node iri mubvunzo yakabatana neiyo mota wiring uchishandisa mavara ekubatanidza, izvo zvinobvisa kuvhiringidzika panguva yekuisa. Rear fuse box inopinda mupassage compartment uye iri kuseri kwebhokisi regirovhosi. Waya dzedashboard dzinokwana panzvimbo imwechete. Iyo yakaderera chikamu chechishandiso chiri pasi pehodhi uye zvakare yakashongedzerwa neakawanda-mavara ekubatanidza kuti zvive nyore.

Iyo VAZ 2104 fuse block diagraph inogona kudikanwa panguva yekugadzirisa

Muviri weiyo node yekare pachayo inogadzirwa nepurasitiki, uye chivharo chakajeka chinoiswa pamusoro. Nhasi, chivharo chakadaro hachina basa, uye zvichange zvakaoma kuwana imwe iri mumamiriro akanaka.

Tafura: VAZ 2104 fuse uye masekete avanodzivirira

Fuse nhamba	Simba razvino, A	Masekete akadzivirirwa
F1	10	Mwenje wekumashure (reverse light) Heater injini Kudzora mwenje uye kumashure kwehwindo kupisa relay (kupeta)
F2	10	Windshield wiper uye washer pombi mota Windshield wiper ataure
F3	10	Reserve
F4	10	Reserve
F5	20	Rear hwindo kupisa chinhu uye kupisa relay (contacts)
F6	10	Mudzanga wakareruka Portable mwenje soketi
F7	20	Nyanga neNyanga Relays Injini inotonhorera fan mota uye mota yekutanga relay (mabatiki)
F8	10	Direction Indicators Chinja uye relay-interrupter yenzira zviratidzo uye maaramu mune alarm mode
F9	7.5	Jenareta voltage regulator (pamotokari dzine G-222 jenareta)
F10	10	Manongedzo maratidziro mune inochinja chiratidzo modhi uye inoenderana chiratidzo mwenje Relay-interrupter yezviratidzo zvinotungamira Shandura chiratidzo chechiratidzo Tachometer Geji yemafuta Inotonhorera tembiricha geji Voltmeter Relay yekubatidza fan mota (kupeta) Kudzora mwenje wechaji yebhatiri rechargeable Kudzora marambi enzvimbo inochengeterwa mafuta uye kuisirwa mabhureki ekupaka Masignal marambi ekukurumidzira oiri kudonha kudonha uye kusakwana kwemabhureki fluid level Rambi rekudzora rekubatanidzwa kwebhureki rekupaka Carburetor choke control rambi (ye carburetor injini) Thermal switch yemagetsi fan Carburetor air valve control system Kusimudzira mhepo yejenareta (jenareta 37.3701)
F11	10	Mwenje wekumashure (mabhureki mwenje) Plafond yekuvhenekera kwemukati kwemuviri
F12	10	Right headlight (yakakwira danda) Kupeta kweiyo relay yekuchinjisa pane headlight cleaners (apo danda repamusoro rakabatidzwa)
F13	10	Kuruboshwe headlight (yakakwira danda) Kudzora mwenje wekubatanidzwa kwepamusoro danda remwenje
F14	10	Mwenje wekuruboshwe (light light) Chiedza chekumashure chekurudyi (rambi repadivi) Rezinesi ndiro mwenje wekamuri yeinjini Kudzora mwenje wekubatanidzwa kwechiedza che dimensional
F15	10	Mwenje wekurudyi (mwenje weparutivi) Mwenje wekuruboshwe (rear light) Rambi refodya Instrument lighting rambi Glove mupanda mwenje
F16	10	Right headlight (yakadzika danda) Kupeta kweiyo relay yekuchinjisa pane zvigetsi zvemwenje (kana danda rakanyudzwa rakabatidzwa)
F17	10	Kuruboshwe headlight (yakadzika danda)

New sampuli fuse bhokisi

Iwo azvino mhando dze "mana" ane carburetor injini, pamwe neshanduro dzejekiseni, dzakashongedzerwa nePSU itsva. Ichi chigadzirwa chinogadzirisa dambudziko rekugara uchirasikirwa. Kushandiswa kwemafiyuzi ebanga kwakawedzera zvakanyanya kuvimbika kwegungano. Fusible insert inoiswa mumitsara miviri, uye ma tweezers anoshandiswa kutsiva iwo, ayo anouya ne block. Pane yakaparadzana tweezer kune relay. Iyo itsva vhezheni yebhuroka ine chete bhodhi, iyo inorerutsa zvakanyanya kugadzirisa.

Kurongeka kwezvinhu mubhokisi idzva rekukwira: R1 - relay yekushandura hwindo rinopisa rekumashure; R2 - high beam headlight relay; R3 - relay yekubatidza mwenje wakanyikwa; R4 - relay yekushandura chiratidzo chezwi; 1 - chinongedzo cheiyo relay yekubatidza ma cleaners uye headlight washers; 2 - chinongedzo cheiyo relay yekubatidza mota yemagetsi ye fan yekutonhora system; 3 - tweezers for fuses; 4 - tweezers kune relay

Nzira yekubvisa sei mounting block

Iyo VAZ 2104 fuse box inofanirwa kubviswa kasingaperi. Kana kudiwa kwakadaro kuchimuka, zvino zvinokonzerwa nekugadzirisa kana kuchinjwa kwechikwata. Kuti ubvise, iwe uchada zvinotevera zvishandiso:

• 10 kiyi;
• socket musoro 10;
• extension.

Iyo block inobviswa mune inotevera kutevedzana:

1. Bvisa iyo yakaipa terminal kubva kune magetsi.
2. Vhura chikamu chegirovhosi uye usunungure kusungirira pamadziro emadziro, mushure mezvo tinobvisa nyaya yacho kubva pamberi pepaneti.
   

   Uchishandisa Phillips screwdriver, sunungura girovhosi bhokisi gomo uye bvisa muviri kubva kune torpedo.
3. Isu tinosimbisa mapadhi kubva kuPSU pasi pehodhi.
   

   Muchikamu cheinjini, zvibatanidza zvine waya kune inokwirisa block inokodzera kubva pazasi
4. Mune kabhini, tinobvisawo machipisi kubva pachigadzirwa.
   

   Isu tinobvisa mapadhi newaya dzakabatana nebhuroko kubva kune inotakura vanhu
5. Isu tinosunungura kusungirirwa kwegungano kumutumbi, bvisa chivharo uye chisimbiso cherubha.
   

   Iyo block inobatwa neina nzungu - sunungura iwo
6. Tapedza basa rinodiwa, tinoisa mune reverse order yekubvisa.

Vhidhiyo: sei kubvisa PSU uchishandisa muenzaniso VAZ "manomwe"

Ita-iwe-iwe pachako kubviswa kwebhokisi rekare refuse kubva kuVAZ 2107

Mounting block kugadzirisa

Sezvo mudziyo uri mubvunzo unogadzirwa pabhodhi redunhu rakadhindwa, kugadziriswa kwayo kunoitwa chete mushure mekuputswa. Kuti uparadzanise kesi, iwe unongoda flat screwdriver. Chiitiko chacho chine matanho anotevera:

1. Isu tinobvisa zvese relays uye fuse-links kubva ku block.
   

   Kuti uparadzanise iyo inokwirisa block, iwe unofanirwa kutanga wabvisa zvese relay uye fuse
2. Chivharo chepamusoro chinobatwa nemakumbo mana, sunungura iwo.
   

   Chivharo chepamusoro chakachengetedzwa nemakumbo mana.
3. Isu tinobvisa zvinhu zvekugadzirisa ne screwdriver.
   

   Padivi pezvibatanidza, nyaya yacho inobatwa nemagetsi
4. Fambisa chikamu chemuviri kudivi.
   

   Mushure mekubvisa machira, isu tinoshandura iyo block body
5. Isu tinodzvanya zvigunwe zvedu pane zvakabatanidzwa zve block.
   

   Kuti ubvise bhodhi, unofanira kudzvanya zvibatanidza
6. Bvisa bhodhi kubva munyaya yacho.
   

   Tinobvisa bhodhi nekuibvisa kubva munyaya yacho
7. Isu tinonyatso tarisisa mamiriro ebhodhi kune chero kukuvadzwa (kwakashata soldering yevanobatika, kuvimbika kwemakwara). Kana nzvimbo dzine dambudziko dzichiwanikwa pabhodhi, tinogadzirisa kuparara. Muchiitiko chekukuvara kwakakosha kusingagadziriswe, tinoshandura chikamu kune chinoshanda.
   

   Isu tinoongorora bhodhi nekuda kwekukuvadza kumakwara

Nzira yekutsiva nzira yakatsva

Iyo VAZ 2104 inokwirisa block inoratidzirwa nekusashanda kwakadai seye track kupisa pabhodhi. Kana izvi zvikaitika, saka hazvidikanwi kutsiva bhodhi, sezvo nzira inogona kudzorerwa. Kuti ugadzirise, unofanirwa kugadzirira runyorwa runotevera:

• soldering iron 40-60 W;
• mutengesi;
• chidimbu chewaya;
• banga.

Kuti udzorere bhodhi redunhu rakadhindwa, iwe uchada simbi yekusimbisa, solder ine flux, pamwe nebanga uye waya cutters.

Kugadzirisa kutevedzana kunogona kusiyana zvichienderana nekukuvara, asi kazhinji kunoitwa seinotevera:

1. Isu tinochenesa nzira yakakanganisika kusvikira varnish pazororo yabviswa zvachose.
   

   Chikamu chakakanganisika chenzira chinofanira kucheneswa nebanga
2. Isu tinounza simbi yakanyungudutswa nedonhwe re solder uye tinobatanidza nzira yakaputsika.
   

   Mushure metinned track, tinoidzorera nedonhwe re solder
3. Muchiitiko chekukuvadza kwakanyanya kune conductive track, yekudzorera tinoshandisa chidimbu chetambo, kuburikidza naro tinobatanidza vanobatana pamwe chete.
   

   Muchiitiko chekukuvadza kukuru kune track, inodzoreredzwa nechidimbu chewaya
4. Pakupera kwekugadzirisa, tinoisa bhodhi munyaya uye tinoisa chikwata panzvimbo.

Vhidhiyo: kugadziriswa kweiyo Zhiguli mounting block

Nzira yekuedza relay

Nekudzokororwa mubhokisi rinokwira re "mana" dzimwe nguva kune matambudziko. Kazhinji dambudziko rinokonzerwa nekusabatana kwakashata muzvibatanidza, izvo zvinogona kuonekwa nemuvara wezvinobudisa relay: jira jena kana rakasvibirira rinoratidza oxidation uye kudiwa kwekuchenesa. Nezvinangwa izvi, yakanaka sandpaper inoshandiswa. Iwe unogona kutarisa relay nekuitsiva nechinhu chinozivikanwa-chakanaka kana nekupa simba kune anotenderera anobatika. Kana kushanda kwechinhu chekushandura kuchidzorerwa mushure mekutsiviwa, ipapo chikamu chekare hachina kurongeka.

Dzimwe nguva kuita kweiyo relay kunokanganiswa nekuda kweoxidized contacts.

Muchiitiko chechipiri, iyo relay coil inosimbiswa kubva kubhatiri, uye kuvhara uye kuvhura kweavo vanobatana kunotariswa ne multimeter. Kuvapo kwekupokana kana uchivhara vanobatika kucharatidza kusashanda kweiyo switching element uye kudiwa kwekuitsiva.

Kuti utarise iyo relay, voltage inopihwa kune yayo mhepo kubva kubhatiri, uye ine multimeter ivo vanotarisa kuti vanobatana vakavhara here kana kwete.

Fuse bhokisi mune kabhini ye "ina"

Kugadziriswa kwakawanda kweVAZ 2104 kune imwe chete yePSU - mune injini. Nekudaro, majekiseni emotokari iyi ane imwe yuniti, iri mukamuri iri pasi pebhokisi regirovhosi. Iri bhuroka bhawa rine akati wandei zvinhu zviri pairi:

• main relay;
• mafuta epombi relay;
• fan relay.

Fused links inopa dziviriro ye:

• main relay;
• pombi yemagetsi yemafuta;
• electronic injini control unit.

Fuse uye relay bhokisi mune kabhini: 1 - fuse inodzivirira masimba emagetsi eiyo huru relay; 2 - relay huru; 3 - fuse inodzivirira nguva dzose magetsi emagetsi emutongi; 4 - fuse inodzivirira simba redunhu remafuta epombi relay; 5 - electric fuel pump relay; 6 - magetsi fan relay; 7 - diagnostic connector

Ungabvisa sei fiyuzi bhokisi

Iko kudikanwa kwekubvisa iyo PSU kunogona kusimuka kana uchitsiva iyo relay kana inodzivirira zvinhu zvemotor control system. Kuti uite izvi, bhari pachayo inobviswa, iyo iyo zvikamu zvinobatwa. Nzira yacho ndeiyi:

1. Isu tinobvisa-simba pane-bhodhi network nekubvisa iyo terminal kubva kubhatiri minus.
2. Isu tinosunungura zvisungo zvebhureketi kumuviri.
   

   Iyo bracket yakasungirirwa nema wrench nuts ye8
3. Tinobvisa bhari nezvinhu.
   

   Mushure mekusunungura nzungu, bvisa bracket pamwe nerelay, fuse uye diagnostic connector.
4. Tichishandisa mbambo dzakakosha, tinotora fuse yakakanganisika toitsiva neimwe nyowani, tichifunga nezve chiyero.
   

   Kuti ubvise fuse, iwe uchada yakakosha tweezers
5. Kana iwe uchida kutsiva iyo relay, saka shandisa isina kunaka screwdriver kuti ubvise chinongedzo uye chinhu chekuchinja.
   

   Kuti ubvise zvibatanidza kubva kune relay block, zvipenye ne flat screwdriver.
6. Isu tinosunungura gomo uye tinobvisa relay.
   

   Iyo relay inosungirirwa kune bracket ne wrench nut ye8
7. Isu tinoshandura chikamu uye tinounganidza mune reverse order.
   

   Mushure mekubvisa iyo yakakundikana relay, isa imwe nyowani panzvimbo yayo.

Kubatana kwezvinhu zviri muchikamu chekuwedzera VAZ 2104 chinogadzirwa pazvibatanidza uye kana pakaitika kusashanda, chete zvinyorwa zvinoshanduka.

Kuti uvandudze kuvimbika kwemidziyo yemagetsi yeVAZ "mana", zvinokurudzirwa kuisa muenzaniso mutsva webhokisi refuse. Kana izvi zvisingabviri, saka nguva nenguva kugadzirisa kwechivharo chekare kunogona kuitwa nekashoma seti yezvishandiso uye pasina ruzivo rwakakosha. Zvichava zvakakwana kuti uzvizive iwe nemirairo-nhanho-nhanho uye kuitevera panguva yekugadzirisa.