Rating yemotokari dzinodhura zvikuru muna 2014-2015

Mumamiriro ezvinhu ekugara achikwira kwemitengo yemagetsi uye kukwira kwemitengo yepeturu, chero munhu anofarira kuita kuti motokari yake ive nemari sezvinobvira uye kushandisa mafuta mashoma. Mainjiniya vari kuyedza kugadzira mhando dzeinjini dzinogona kushandisa mafuta zvakanyanya.

Saka, kwete iyo yakanyanya hupfumi carburetor injini dzakatsiviwa neinjini dzejekiseni, umo musanganiswa wemafuta emhepo unopihwa kune yega yega piston.

Turbocharged dhiziri injini dzinosiyaniswa nenyaya yekuti gasi rekuburitsa harina kukandwa mumhepo, asi rinoshandiswa zvakare nerubatsiro rweturbine, nekudaro kuwedzera injini simba.

Zvichienderana nezviri kuitika nhasi, zviyero zvakasiyana zvemota dzinodhura zvakanyanya zvinounganidzwa. Iro iro izwi rekuti "hupfumi" kune vazhinji varidzi vemotokari haringorevi kuderera kwemafuta, asiwo mutengo unokwanisika, pamwe nekugadzirisa, nekuti iwe kazhinji unofanirwa kubvisa mari yakawanda kugadzirisa kana kutsiva zvimwe zvikamu nemagungano.

Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, masangano ekuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza, paanenge achiongorora hupfumi hweimwe motokari yemotokari, anofunga nezvehushamwari hwezvakatipoteredza. Zviri pachena kuti munzvimbo iyi, nzvimbo dzekutanga dzakaenda kumotokari dzemagetsi uye mahybrids:

• Chevrolet Spark EV - inomhanya pamabhatiri e-lithium-ion, uye kana tikashandura kushandiswa kwesimba ravo kuita peturu yakaenzana, zvinoitika kuti mavhareji ekushandisa haasi anopfuura 2-2,5 litres, uye hazvizotora maminitsi anopfuura makumi matatu kubhadharisa bhatiri, iyo ndosaka iyi modhi uye ichizivikanwa seyakanyanya hupfumi;
• Honda Fit EV - inoshandawo kubva kubhatiri, uye mari yacho inokwana makiromita 150;
• fiat 500e - iyo injini yemotokari yemagetsi inovandudza simba re111 bhiza, kubhadharisa bhatiri kunokwana 150 km, mune yakaenzana neFiat, inenge 2 malita epeturu pamakiromita zana achadiwa;
• Smart Fortwo EV cabriolet - iyi mota yemagetsi ine hunhu hwakafanana neyakapfuura modhi, inogona kukurumidza kusvika ku125 km / h, inoshandisa kusvika maviri nehafu malita epeturu pamakiromita zana maererano nemafuta emafuta, bhatiri bhatiri rinokwana kusvika 120- 130 km;
• zvakafanana zvachose kune yapfuura modhi Smart Fortwo EV Coupe, iyo, sezvinoreva zita, inosiyana chete mumuviri;
• Ford Focus Electric - motokari yemagetsi yehupfumi inovandudza kumhanya kwe136 km / h uye inokwanisa kufamba anenge makiromita 140 pane imwe bhatiri charge;
• yekutanga maSUV ane mota dzemagetsi akaonekwa - Toyota RAV4EV, kubhadharisa mabhatiri ayo anokwana 160 km yekufamba nekukurumidza kusvika kumakiromita 140 neawa, uye motokari yemagetsi inobudisa kwete simba risina simba remabhiza e156;
• Chevrolet Volt - uyu mumiririri akajeka wemotokari dzakasanganiswa, dzine injini dzemagetsi uye peturu, kunyange iyo yekupedzisira inoshandiswa chete kugadzira magetsi, kushandiswa kwemafuta kune sedan yakadaro kunoshamisa - kwete kupfuura 4 malita pamakiromita zana;
• Ford Fusion Energy Injini dzemagetsi nepeturu dzeiyi hybrid dzinoratidza simba rakanakisa re "mabhiza" anosvika 185, izvo zvinonakidza - mabhatiri anogona kubhadhariswa kubva kune yakajairika network, uye kushandiswa kwemafuta kunobva pa3,7-4,5 malita;
• imwe plug-in hybrid mota, iyo Toyota Prius Plug-in Hybrid, iri plug-in, inogadzira 181 hp, yepamusoro sipidhi 180 km/h, uye inopedza 3,9-4,3 litres emafuta chete.

Chiyero ichi chakaitwa kuUnited States, uko vanhu vanokwanisa kutenga mahybrids nemotokari dzemagetsi. Kunyangwe, izvo zvinofanirwa kutaurwa nezve izvi zvakasiyana, hazvina hupfumi zvakanyanya, nekuti zvinodhura, semuenzaniso, iyo Toyota RAV4 imwechete ine dhiraivha yemagetsi inodhura anoziva "ecology lover" anenge zviuru makumi mashanu emadhora, nepo peturu vhezheni. inodhura kubva ku50 zviuru.

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