Fuel Efficiency Ratings | vanokuudzei?

Iyo mafuta ekushandisa label, iyo inodiwa nemutemo wemubatanidzwa, inofanirwa kusungirirwa pamhepo yemhepo yemotokari nyowani.

Ko nhamba dzemafuta emafuta pamhepo yemotokari itsva dzinorevei uye dzinobva kupi?

Zvinonzwika serimwe remabasa anofinha ayo iwe unofara kuti mumwe munhu ari kuita ikoko. Ehe, kuti titore iwo epakati peavhareji manhamba ekushandisa mafuta atinowanzonzwa pamotokari nyowani, kana kuverenga paADR 81/02 mafuta ekushandisa label iyo mutemo wemubatanidzwa unoda kusungirirwa pamhepo yemota nyowani, panofanira kunge paine boka revanhu. kufamba zvishoma nezvishoma uye nokungwarira.

Ko mamwe makambani emotokari anouya sei neaya epamutemo ekushandisa mafuta nekutiudza nezve mota CO2 emissions uye mangani marita epeturu kana dhiziri yatichashandisa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana - mudhorobha, kunze-mudhorobha ("extra-urban" petrol inoreva. kushandisa? mumugwagwa mukuru ) uye zvabatanidzwa (izvo zvinowana avhareji yenhamba dze "guta vs. nzira huru")?

Iwe unogona kushamisika kuziva kuti nhamba idzi dzinogadzirwa nemakambani emotokari anoisa motokari dzavo pane dynamometer (rudzi rwemugwagwa unotenderera sechitsiko chemotokari) kwemaminitsi makumi maviri uye "kufananidza" kutyaira kuburikidza ne "guta" reguta. (avhareji yekumhanya 20 km/h), pamugwagwa we "extra-urban" (yekumhanya inomhanya 19 km/h), ine "yakasanganiswa" hupfumi hwemafuta inoverengerwa nekungoita avhareji yemigumisiro miviri. Izvi zvinogona kugumisa chero chakavanzika chakatenderedza kuti sei usingakwanise kuwana hupenyu chaihwo hwekuda kushandiswa kwemafuta.

Vari kuyedza kuita bvunzo, iyo inotemerwa nemitemo yekugadzira yeAustralia uye zvichibva pamatanho anoshandiswa neUnited Nations Economic Commission yeEurope (UNECE), sechokwadi sezvinobvira nekutevedzera aerodynamic drag uye inertia uye kushandisa feni kutevedzera kuyerera kwemhepo. kumberi kwemota, tichivavarira kuzopedzisira nekuisa zviyero zvehufambiro hwemafuta pachiratidzo chekushandiswa kwemafuta eAustralia.

Sezvo imwe nyanzvi yeindasitiri yakatsanangura kwatiri, nokuti munhu wose anofanira kutora muedzo wakafanana, uye inodzorwa zvakasimba zvokuti hapana munhu anogona kushandisa mari yakawanda kuti awane zvibodzwa zviri nani, uye nokudaro "inobvumira maapuro kumaapuro kuti afananidzwe" . 

Kunyangwe iwo maapuro anogona kunge asina muto kana wauya nawo kumba. Heano mapinduriro anoita mumiriri weBMW Australia kumubvunzo wekuti nhamba dzepamutemo hadzienderane nenhamba chaidzo: "Kusanganiswa kweinjini dzepamusoro-inoshanda uye nehungwaru hwemagetsi ekutapurirana kudzora kunotitendera kutevedzera zvizere zvinodiwa zvekutonga, pamwe nekuwana. mhedzisiro yakanaka kune vatengi vedu. "

Chokwadi, wezvematongerwo enyika angadai asina kutaura zvishoma uye zviri nani.

Neraki, James Tol, chitupa uye maneja weMitsubishi Australia, ainyanya kutaura. Mitsubishi, hongu, yakatonyanya kuomerwa nekuti inopa plug-in hybrid mota dzemagetsi (kana PHEVs) dzakaita seMitsubishi Outlander PHEV, iyo inoti huwandu hwehupfumi hwemafuta hwakasanganiswa hwemarita 1.9 pamakiromita zana. 

"Kuwana data yemafuta kunotora nguva uye kunodhura, uye vanhu vanofanira kuyeuka kuti nhamba dzavanowana mumotokari dzavo dzinoenderana zvakanyanya nekwavanotyaira uye sei," VaTold vakatsanangura. 

"Ivo zvakare vanozokanganiswa nezvinhu zvipi zvaungave wakaisa mumotokari yako, huremu hwaunotakura kana kuti uri kudhonza.

“Pave nekukakavadzana kwakanyanya pamusoro pezvakanakira bvunzo dzekushandisa mafuta eLab uye kuti vanoenzanisa sei nekutyaira chaiko. Kuvandudzwa kwakaitwa bvunzo dzemurabhoritari muEurope, idzo dzinovavarira kunyatsomiririra mamiriro chaiwo enyika. Aya maitiro matsva haasati agamuchirwa mumutemo weAustralia. 

"Zvisinei, nechikonzero, iyi inoramba iri bvunzo yemurabhoritari, uye vanhu vanogona kana kusawana mibairo mimwechete pakutyaira munyika chaimo."

Sezvaanotaura, bvunzo dzemurabhoritari dzinovimbisa kudzokororwa kwemhedzisiro uye nhanho yekutamba yekuenzanisa mhando dzakasiyana nemhando. Aya mashandisirwo ekuenzanisa, kwete maturusi ezvishandiso.

“Dzimwe nguva maPHEV anonzi ane misiyano yakakura kana akashandiswa mu‘nyika chaiyo’. Kufungidzira kwangu ndekwekuti maPHEVs ari nyore musoro wakanangana neizvi mune yazvino bvunzo. Zvinosvika pakuti nhamba yaitaurwa inyanzvi yekuenzanisa yakavakirwa panzira yakatarwa yekufamba ine hurefu hwakati uye seti yezvakasiyana-siyana, uye kwete mhedzisiro inoenderana neruzivo chairwo, "anowedzera VaTol. 

“Pakufamba vhiki nevhiki uchichaja nguva dzose, zvichienderana nedaro rekuenda kubasa uye nemaitiro ako ekutyaira, zvinokwanisika kusashandisa mafuta zvachose. 

"Mukati merwendo rurefu, kana bhatiri risati rachajwa, hupfumi hwemafuta hwePHEV huchafanana nehweyakajairika (isina-plug-in) hybrid. Iri basa rekuita harina kuvharwa nemufananidzo wakaziviswa, unofanirwa kutsanangurwa maererano nemirairo. 

"Zvisinei, semudziyo wekuenzanisa, nhamba yakataurwa inogona kupa pfungwa yekuti inofananidzwa sei nemamwe maPHEV."