Robhoti inonyangarika mushure merobhoti
Zvakatimirira hazvinganzi urovha. Sei? Nokuti hakuzovi nekushayikwa kwemarobhoti!
Kana tichinzwa nezve robhoti riri kutsiva mutori wenhau kuAP agency, isu hatinyanyi kushamiswa nezvakasiyana zvakapfuura zviratidzo zveotomatiki marori mumakoni, michina yekutengesa yevakweguru, vanorwara nevana pachinzvimbo chevanamukoti nevadzidzisi vekireshi, bypass mail marobhoti pane vatumwa. , kana kuti zvigadziriso zvepasi nendege zvidhori mumigwagwa panzvimbo pemapurisa emumigwagwa. Ko vanhu vose ava? Nevatyairi, vanamukoti, mapositori nemapurisa? Chiitiko kubva kune indasitiri yakadai seindasitiri yemotokari inoratidza kuti robotization yebasa haibvisi zvachose vanhu kubva mufekitari, nekuti kutarisirwa kana kugadzirisa kunodiwa, uye kwete basa rese rinogona kuitwa (zvakadaro) nemichina. Asi chii chichatevera kuitika? Izvi hazvina kujeka kumunhu wese.
Mafungiro ekuti kuvandudzwa kwemarobhoti kuchaita kuti kuwedzere kwekushaikwa kwemabasa kwakakurumbira. Zvakadaro, maererano neshumo reInternational Federation of Robotics (IFR) rakaburitswa mwedzi mishoma yapfuura, marobhoti emuindasitiri akatogadzira mabasa anoda kusvika miriyoni gumi, uye marobhoti achagadzira mabasa matsva ari pakati pe10 ne2 miriyoni mumakore manomwe anotevera. pasi rose.
Vanyori veshumo vanotsanangura kuti marobhoti haatore basa zvakanyanya sekusunungura vanhu kubva kune zvinosemesa, zvinoshungurudza kana kungoita zvine ngozi zviitiko. Mushure mekuchinja kwechirimwa kuenda kukugadzirwa kwemarobhoti, kudiwa kwevashandi vane hunyanzvi hakuperi, asi kunokura. Vashoma vashandi chete ndivo vachatambura. Dr Carl Frey veYunivhesiti yeOxford, muThe Future of Employment, rakabudiswa nguva pfupi mushure mekuongorora kwambotaurwa, vanofanotaura kuti 47% yemabasa ari panjodzi huru yekunyangarika nekuda kwe "basa rekushanda". Musayendisiti akashoropodzwa nokuda kwokuwedzeredza, asi haana kuchinja pfungwa dzake. Bhuku rinonzi "The Second Machine Age" rakanyorwa naErik Brynjolfsson naAndrew McAfee (1), vanonyora pamusoro pekutyisidzira kuri kukura kumabasa asina unyanzvi. “Tekinoroji yagara ichiparadza mabasa, asi ndiyo yakaasika. Izvi zvave zvakadaro kwemakore mazana maviri apfuura, "Brynjolfsson akadaro mubvunzurudzo ichangopfuura. “Zvisinei, kubvira kuma200, chiyero chevanhu vanoshanda pahuwandu hwevanhu chakatanga kuderera nekukurumidza. Masangano ehurumende anofanirwa kukoshesa chiitiko ichi paanenge achiita mitemo yezvehupfumi.”
Muvambi weMicrosoft Bill Gates zvakare achangopinda muboka iri kuunza shanduko huru pamusika webasa. Muna Kurume 2014, pamusangano wakaitirwa muWashington, akataura kuti mumakore 20 anotevera, mabasa mazhinji achapera. “Tingave tichitaura nezvevatyairi, vanamukoti kana ma waiter, budiriro yehunyanzvi hwatovepo. Tekinoroji ichabvisa kudiwa kwemabasa, kunyanya mashoma akaomarara (…) Handifunge kuti vanhu vakagadzirira izvi, ”akadaro.
Zvichaenderera mberi nhamba yezvidzidzo Uchawana mumagazini yaSeptember.
