Robhoti - mapoka, mapoka emarobhoti
Vafemberi vanoona muzviono zvavo mapundu emarobhoti akatipoteredza. Marobhoti anowanikwa kwose kwose achakurumidza kugadzirisa izvi uye izvo mumiviri yedu, kuvaka misha yedu, ponesa vadiwa vedu kubva kumoto, kuchera nyika dzevavengi vedu. Kusvikira kudedera kwapfuura.
новый kugadzirwa kwemarobhoti yakaonekwa makore gumi apfuura. Vakarongwa kana kudzorwa nevanhu vari kure, vari kutotsvaira misha yedu, kucheka huswa, kutimutsa mangwanani uye vachitiza, vachihwanda kana tisina kudzima nekukurumidza, vachidzungaira kune dzimwe nyika, kurwisa mauto ekunze.
Haukwanisi kutaura zvakawanda pamusoro pavo? kuzvimiririra uye kuzvimiririra. Chimurenga ichi hachisati chasvika. Maererano nevakawanda? munguva pfupi marobhoti achatanga kuita sarudzo pasina vanhu. Uye izvi zvinoshungurudza vazhinji, kunyanya kana tichitaura nezvezvirongwa zvehondo, semuenzaniso, zvakagadzirirwa kurwisa, kubhururuka uye kumhara pa X-47B vatakuri vendege.
Machina ari kuita kwete akangwara chete, asiwo mumuviri zvakanyanya kushanda. Vanofamba nekukurumidza, vanoona zviri nani, vanogona kuungana uye kuzvigadzirisa. Vanogona zvakare kushanda muzvikwata, vachironga mabasa avo muboka (kana mombe, kana uchida) yemichina yakawanda.
Zvakanaka kuziva
Muna Mbudzi 2012, X-47B inozvimiririra drone yakamhara pane inotakura ndege yeUS Navy. Chaizvoizvo, "drone" ine mwero izwi mune iyi kesi. Inonzi ndege yekurwa isina munhu. Simba rayo ndiro injini yePratt & Whitney F100, imwechete iyo inopa masimba ane mukurumbira F-15 neF-16 varwi. Motokari inozvimiririra inogona kupinda mumhepo yemuvengi chiverevere, kuziva nzvimbo dzevavengi, uye kurova nesimba uye nekubudirira zvisati zvamboonekwa nendege.
coordinated marobhoti akawanda ndeimwe yekubudirira kwehunyanzvi mumarobhoti, mushure mezvinyorwa: kusimba kwemuviri, kuzvimiririra uye kuzvimiririra mukuita sarudzo. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, vatsvakurudzi veRice University muTexas vakagadzira algorithms inobvumira boka remarobhoti anopfuura zana kushanda nenzira yakarongeka, inova rekodhi, asi kwete izwi rekupedzisira. Pamberi pedu pane tarisiro yekugadzira mauto akarongeka, asingagoneki emarobhoti.
Marobhoti anogona kushanda seboka
Kuwedzera nekukurumidza, kusimba uye kudzidza marobhoti - ngatiwedzerei. MunaGunyana apfuura, takadzidza kuti Cheetah, irobhoti rine makumbo mana rakagadzirirwa kuvhima nekuuraya vanhu vakabatwa nemauto, rakasvika pakumhanya kwe45,3 km/h. Mhedzisiro yerobhoti ndeye 0,8 km/h iri nani pane yakanakisa mhedzisiro yemurume anokurumidza pasirese, Usain Bolt. Muna Gumiguru, nyika yakayemura kubhururuka kwechikwata cheSwitzerland. quadrocoptersuyo aikandira nekubata bhora mumambure, achifambira mberi pakuita basa rimwe nerimwe kusvikira rakwana.
Nekudaro, haasi munhu wese anofarira zvisingaite nekufambira mberi kwemarobhoti. Vezvenhau vanogara vachiratidza mashoko anotyisa pamusoro pezvirongwa zvemauto zvemazuva ano zvekugadzira uye kugadzirira mauto "anozvitonga" kurwisa marobhoti.
Mauto eU.S. atova nemotokari dzemuchadenga dzinenge 10 XNUMX dzisina munhu (UAVs) dziri kushanda. Inoashandisa zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzehondo uye munzvimbo dziri kutyisidzirwa nehugandanga, muAfghanistan, Pakistan, Yemen, uye munguva pfupi yapfuura pamusoro peUnited States. Parizvino, ivo vanodzorwa nemunhu ari kure uye vanhu vanoita sarudzo dzakakosha dzekurwa, kunyanya iyo inonyanya kukosha - "kuvhura moto kana kwete". Zvinotarisirwa kuti chizvarwa chitsva chemichina chichasunungurwa zvakanyanya kubva mukutarisisa kwakasimba uku. Mubvunzo ndewekuti kusvika papi.
“Kuchinja kwemotokari dzehondo hakuregi,” akadaro Peter Singer, nyanzvi yezvombo zvehondo mumagazini yeCosmos, “gadziriro idzi dzichava uye dzinofanira kuramba dzichizvimirira.”
Vamiririri vemauto emauto vanovimbisa kuti motokari hadzina kusunungurwa zvachose. “Murume wacho achange achiri kuonana nemuchina uye achaita zvisarudzo zvikuru,” anodaro Mark Maybury, musayendisiti weU.S. Air Force. Maererano netsananguro dzake, zvakanyanya pamusoro pekuzvimirira kukuru, nokuti. robhoti paplasticine pendi iye zvino anoona, anonzwa uye anocherekedza zvakanyanya kupfuura anonyanya kupusa asi ari kure mushandisi wemunhu.
Dambudziko guru rinoramba riri mubvunzo wezvikanganiso zvinogona kuitika panzvimbo. Nepo kuzvidzidzira maSwiss drones asiri kutyisidzira kudonhedza bhora pasi, kukanganisa kwemauto kunogona kuve kwakashata uye, hongu, chokwadi chekuti muchina unodzidza kubva mukukanganisa hachinyanyi kusimbisa.
