Kupindira kweRussia muSyria - Ground Forces
Russian sappers paBTR-82AM yakatakura vashandi muPalmyra.
Zviri pamutemo, kupindira kweRussia muSyria kwakatanga munaGunyana 30, 2015, apo Russian Air Force yakatanga kurwisa mune iyi theatre yekushanda. Pakutanga, kuedza kwakaitwa kupa rutsigiro kuMutungamiri Bashar al-Assad chete muchimiro chekushanda kwemhepo ine diki uye isiri-yekurwa pasi. Zvichakadaro, Siria yave isiri nzvimbo yekudzidzira yemhando dzakawanda dzezvombo, kusanganisira pasi-pasi, asiwo mukana wekuwana ruzivo rwakakosha mukuita basa rekufambisa.
Mauto epasi (izwi iri rinoshandiswa nemaune, sezvo nyaya iri kukurukurwa isingabatanidzi chete mhirizhonga yeGround Forces yeArmed Forces yeRussian Federation), asi zvine mwero pakutanga kwekushanda, yakawedzera zvakarongeka uye inenge yese. nharaunda yeSyria yakakurumidza kubatanidzwa. Mukuwedzera kune basa revanopa mazano kana varayiridzi, pamwe chete ne "makontrakta" evanodanwa. Kupindira kwacho kwakapindwa nemapoka eWagner, pamwe chete nezvikamu "zvisiri zvendege" zveRussia Armed Forces, iyo yaiwanzobatanidzwa mukurwisana. Huwandu hwehunyanzvi hwekubatana hunotora chikamu mumushandirapamwe hwakakura, nekuti iyo inotenderera system yebasa parwendo rwebhizinesi inoshandiswa. Kazhinji, mushandirapamwe weSyria wakagara kusvika mavhiki ekutanga egore rino. kutora chikamu kweanokwana 48 masoja eRussia kubva angangoita gumi nemaviri ehunyanzvi maumbirwo emapazi akasiyana emauto. Iko kutenderera kunoitika mwedzi mitatu yega yega uye kunetseka kwete chete shanduko yemayuniti mukati mega ega regiments / brigades, asiwo tactical formations pachavo. Nhasi, kune kunyange vaviri kana vatatu "vakuru veSyria" kumashure kwevamwe vakuru vakuru nemasoja. Vamwe vavo (pamwe chete nezvikamu zvavo) vakaonekwa sevatori vechikamu mukurwisana muDonbass.
Pasina kupokana, iyo Kremlin inotenda kuti kutora chikamu mukukonana kunowedzera mwero wehunyanzvi hwevakuru vayo nemasoja, saka rondedzero yemaitiro ehunyanzvi ari kutora chikamu mumishoni akareba sekunge vatori vechikamu vayo. Kunyangwe musi waZvita 11, 2017, pachigadziko muHumaim (inowanzo kuperetera Heimim / Khmeimim - kunyorwa kubva kuRussia), Mutungamiriri weRussia Vladimir Putin akazivisa kubviswa kweakawanda emauto eLatakia, izvi hazvireve kupera kwekupindira. . Zvimwe chete zvikamu zveuto (zvakadai sechikamu cheMapurisa eChiuto kana kuti tactical sapper team) zvakabviswa nekufara, uye pakutanga kuburitswa kwenhau nezvezviitiko zvemurwi kwainge kwakaganhurirwa. Nekudaro, boka remhepo, uye pamwe boka repasi, richiri kushanda muSyria.
Kana iri mhirizhonga yeSyria, kupindira muRussia kwave uye kunogona kuramba kuchivharidzira propaganda uye ruzivo. Izvo chete, kubva pakuona kweMinistry of Defense yeRussian Federation, zvinobatsira, zvingave zvakakosha, nokuti, semuenzaniso, ruzivo rwakatobudiswa neWestern media zvakaoma kuvanza. Zviri pamutemo, hapana dhata remunhu remasoja kana ruzivo nezve chaiwo mayuniti anopihwa, uye mishumo yepamutemo, semuenzaniso, nezve kufa kana kukuvara kwemasoja, haina kukwana uye kazhinji inomanikidzwa nemamiriro ezvinhu (semuenzaniso, zvinyorwa munhau dzekunze). Izvi zvinoita kuti zviome kuongorora chiyero chekutora chikamu kwemauto epasi muSyria, ari kuramba achiwedzera uye, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, anosanganisira runyorwa rurefu rwehunyanzvi hwekuumbwa kwemapazi akasiyana emauto nezvombo: mauto akasarudzika (special forces. yeGeneral Staff of the Russian Federation uye Special Operations Forces); WMF Marines; reconnaissance, artillery, engineering uye sapper, anti-ndege, radio-electronic uye kutaurirana, kumashure uye kugadzirisa, mapurisa emauto, nezvimwe.
Kunyangwe kusati kwatanga pamutemo kupindira, mapoka ehondo eRussia Armed Forces, dzimwe nguva Russian-Syrian, akaita ongororo uye kurwisa mashandiro munzvimbo yakakura kubva kuchiteshi cheLatakia, kuchengetedza nzvimbo yacho kune ramangwana. Zvadaro mumatsutso - yechando 2015/2016. mauto munharaunda yeLatakia akaitwawo nerutsigiro rwevaRussia. Panguva ino, izvi zvaive nekuda kwechido chekufambisa kumberi kubva pachigadziko pachacho. Mafaro anotevera nekutora chikamu kwemauto eRussia pasi mauto aive, chekutanga, Aleppo, Palmyra uye Deir ez-Zor.
Muna 2017, munhu anogona kuona kuwedzera kwakanyanya kwekurasikirwa mune zvakakanganisika, izvo zvakaratidza kuwedzera kwemasimba ekurwisana nekuita kwakananga kana kusiri kwakananga kwemauto eRF Armed Forces. Izvo zvakakoshawo kuwedzera kuti chinyorwa hachitauri izvo zvinonzi. makambani ega ega, akadai sesemi-legal Wagner Group, asina hukama neRussia Armed Forces, asi akabatana nemamwe masimba emasimba, akadai seBazi Remukati menyika.
Sezvatotaurwa, vanachipangamazano veRussia, mauto akasarudzika uye mamwe macompact units akashanda nesimba - mune zvakaoma kuongorora, asi zvine hungwaru zvinoonekwa - kusanganisira. mukurwisa kwevapanduki muLatakia neAleppo uye muPalmyra neDeir ez-Zor vachirwisa Islamic State (Da'esh) radicals. Kurasikirwa kukuru kwevashandi veRussian ground contingent kunowira pamusoro pe: vapi vezano vemauto, vakuru vakuru vaiperekedza mauto eSyria nevatungamiriri kumberi (kunyanya izvo zvinonzi 5th mauto ekurwisa, akaumbwa, akadzidziswa, akashongedzerwa uye akarairwa nemaRussia), maofficial kubva kune inonzi Center kuyananisa kwemapato ari kurwa muSyria uye, pakupedzisira, masoja akafira kumberi kana nekuda kwekuputika kwemigodhi. Zvinogona kuverengerwa kuti pakatanga 2018, akati wandei maofficial uye mauto ezvese zvikamu zvechiuto chemauto eRussia Armed Forces akafa muSyria, uye mazana akati wandei akakuvadzwa.
