Rotary pamberi peMazda RX-7: Nissan, Chevrolet, Mercedes-Benz nemamwe mabhureki aive nehurongwa hwakakura hweRotary.

Mazda RX-7 yakaita kuti injini inotenderera izivikanwe muna 1978.

Ikozvino yave nhoroondo kuti kutsungirira kweMazda nejini inotenderera yakashandura kuita inonakidza, yakavimbika unit inozova inofarirwa nevaridzi vakawanda vanofarira.

Munzira, pfungwa iyi yakaratidzawo kugona kwayo kuhwina Mazda's 24 Hours of Le Mans muna 1991, chiitiko icho pasina mumwe mugadziri wechiJapan aigona kutevedzera kweanoda kusvika makumi matatu emakore.

Asi semanovhero mazhinji, bhuku reWankel rine mugove waro wakakwana wehukama hwekusagadzikana uye siginecha yekusuwa kwemoyo.

Vamwe vauchazozivana navo, vamwe kwete zvakanyanya...

Mota zhinji dzakanyorwa pano hadzina kumbopinda mukugadzirwa. Uye kunyange kune avo vakaita, nyota yehuni uye kusavimbika kweWankel power plant ndizvo zvakakonzera kuparara kwavo.

Asi vose vakagoverana chiroto cheinjini dzinotenderera, uye vose vakatangira muchina uyo pakupedzisira wakagadzirisa zvinetso ndokupa chaizvoizvo mapapiro anotenderera; yepakutanga 7 Mazda RX-1978.

Citroen Bureau

Pakati pa1973 na1975, Citroën akaisa modhi ine rotary-powered mukugadzira.

Yakanzi Birotor uye yaive GS ine maviri-chamber Wankel injini pasi pehodhi.

Zvakawanda zvinhu zvakatamba zvichipesana neGS Birotor, kutanga nenyaya yekuti yaidhura kugadzira uye nekudaro yakauya pamusika nemutengo uri padyo neiyo yemhando huru uye yakasarudzika yeCitroen DS.

Citroen zvakare yakabatirira kune twitchy, clunky matatu-speed semi-otomatiki kutapurirana, uye nepo kumhanya kwepamusoro kwaive kwakajairika kutenderera 170 km/h, kukwidziridza kwakaenzana kusvika ku100 km/h mumasekonzi angangoita gumi nemana.

Kuita kuti zvinhu zvitonyanya kuipa, kushandiswa kwemafuta kwaityisa - vamwe vanoti kusvika 20 l / 100 km - kuti mukondinendi yeEurope yaisazombofa yakazviita.

Kunyangwe pamberi peBirotor, muna 1971, Citroen yakanga yatoedza nejini dzinotenderera.

Akavaka prototype M35 achishandisa muviri weAmi 8 wakashandurwa kuita coupe uye unofambiswa neamwechete mapatya-cam Wankel injini.

Yaisambopinzwa mukugadzirwa, pamwe nekuti yaiita sechirauro chekubata mota chaiyo.

AMC Pacer

Rangarira iyo isinganzwisisike aquarium-yakaita mota yakakwira Wayne naGarth vachizununguka kuenda kuBohemian Rhapsody mu. Nyika yaWayne?

Mota iyi yaive AMC Pacer uye yakagadzirwa kubva pakutanga iine nyowani (yeUS) hatchback body uye rotary powerplant.

Pasinei nekutaridzika kwayo, iyo Pacer yakagadzirirwa kuyedza vanhu vekuAmerica vane mota hombe mune chimwe chinhu chakasimba uye chinoshanda.

Iyo Pacer yaive yakazara 1.4 metres kupfupika pane Cadillac, asi yaive 50 mm yakafara, ichiita inenge mativi mana.

Chirongwa chekutenderera chakakundikana pazvakazoitika kuti injini (iyo AMC yakaronga kutenga kubva kuGeneral Motors) ingangove isingavimbike uye isina simba.

Panzvimbo iyoyo, stock 1975 Pacer yaifambiswa neinjini hombe-nhanhatu yaive yakakura kwazvo kumota (uye yakaiswa pasi pegirazi remhepo nekuda kweizvozvo, zvichiita kuti kupinda kwesevhisi kuve kwakaoma), nepo mbiya yesalad yakapidigurwa ichiita kunge yakwanisa kusvika. showrooms.

Zvadaro sarudzo yakasikwa yaWayne naGarth.

Trio General Motors

Mumakore ekuma1970, GM yakanga yakanyanyisa kuita injini dzinotenderera.

Yakanga ine dhizaini yakagadzirira kugadzira uye yaive yakashinga.

Nepo injini dzemota zhinji dzinotenderera dzichibva pane imwe kusvika pa1.3 litres, injini yeGM's two-barrel rotary engine yaityisa 3.3 litres, zvichiratidza kuti yaizotyaira segehena uye kunwa setangi huru.

Pakupedzisira, zvinhu zvakanyanya kuoma, uye bvunzo dzakasimbisa hupfumi hunotyisa uye tsika yakashata yekuzviparadza. Mune mamwe mazwi, yakajairika yekutanga rotary zvinhu.

Uye nekupera kweRC2-206 (sekudanwa kwaiitwa injini), tarisiro yakanga yapera yeinjini inotenderera sarudzo yeChevrolet Vega, iyo 2+2 rotary Monza, uye kunyangwe yakarongwa vhezheni yeiyi yekupedzisira bastion yepiston injini. . simba, Corvette.

Mercedes-Benz C111

Kana iwe uchinyatso funga nezvazvo, iyo Benz C111's gullwing mikova yakaita kuti ibude panguva iyoyo (1969) semhando yemutsivi kune ane mukurumbira 300SL yema1950s.

Nekudaro, iyo yakazotevera mota yaive yekuyedza mubhedha wetekinoroji, kusanganisira yefiberglass body, turbocharging, multi-link suspension, uye zvechokwadi, matatu-chamber rotary injini yakasimudzwa kuseri kwezvigaro.

Benz yakaziva kare kuti ichienzaniswa nemhando yemhando yemhando, injini yekutenderera yaive yekuvanda tekinoroji kusvika kupi, saka chete chizvarwa chekutanga C111 prototypes yaive nehurongwa uhwu.

Gare gare motokari dzakashandisa injini yepeturu yeV8, asi kunyange mune iyi fomu yakasvibiswa, motokari haina kumbopinda mukugadzirwa.

Nekudaro, iyo dhiziri-inogonesa C111 yakaisa akawanda marekodhi ekumhanya muna 1978, kusanganisira iyo yemashiripiti chiratidzo che200 mph.

Datsun Sunny RE

Nepo Mazda iri yerudzi rweJapan rwakanyanyo dyidzana neWankel rotary injini, Nissan (yakazonzi Datsun) yakadonha zvakare.

Datsun akatanga kuyedza nepfungwa yekutenderera mu60s, uye pakazosvika 1972, rotary-powered coupe prototype yakaratidzwa paTokyo Motor Show.

Kubva pane yaizivikanwa Datsun 1200, RE yakashandisa rita rimwechete, twin-cam rotary injini. Zvirongwa zvacho zvaisanganisira shanu-speed manual uye matatu-speed automatic version.

Asi sevanhu vese kunze kweMazda, Datsun yakadziviswa nekuvimbika uye kushandiswa kwemafuta kweiyo dhizaini yeinjini, uye 1200RE haina kumboiswa mukugadzirwa.

Tichifunga kuti yaizoshandura iyo inonakidza 1200 kuita musungo werufu pa175 mph, pamwe ndiyo yakanyanya kunaka.

Mhiripiri 2101

Izvo zvisinganyatsozivikanwa nekuda kwemaitiro avo ekutevera mafambiro epasirese, maRussia, zvisinei, akabatawo injini inotenderera.

Kutanga nekamwe rotor dhizaini muna 1974, maRussia akazovaka maviri rotor shanduro yakagadzira anopfuura zana emabhiza uye yakaramba ichigadzirwa kusvika kuma100s.

Kufanana nezvinhu zvakawanda zveRussia, VAZ 311 (sezvo injini yainzi) yakanga yakadhakwa uye yaida kugadziriswa nguva dzose, asi twin-rotor Lada yakanga yakakurumidza kufanana nemavhiri mana muCold War USSR.

Zvichida zvisingashamisi, fan guru reLada inotenderera yaiva KGB, uye Lada akatovaka shanduro dzakakosha dzemotokari chete kuti mapurisa epachivande atambe "muenzi akashamisika."

NSU Spider

Nepo isu tese tichiziva iyo NSU Ro80 semota yakauraya marque (kana kuti,, yakamanikidza kuti ibatane neAudi) nekuda kweinjini yeWankel ine dambudziko uye yakazotevera yambiro yewaranti, iyo Ro80 yanga isiri iyo NSU yekutanga kugadzira mota, kune yakadaro. injini.

Rukudzo urwu runoenda ku1964 NSU Spider, iyo yaive yakavakirwa pane inoshandurwa NSU Prinz yakatanga kuunzwa muna 1959.

Single chamber rotary injini ine 498 cc chete cm, asi yaive nesimba rakakwana kuita inosetsa uye yakati wandei mota mota kubva mudiki Spider.

Iyo yekumashure-injini yekumisikidza yakakweretwa kubva kuPrinz uye, semota iyi, iyo yakasarudzika brash styling raive basa raBertone.

NSU yakavaka isingasviki 2400 Spider, asi dai yakavakwa muRo80 mavhoriyamu (anopfuura 37,000 mayuniti mumakore gumi ekugadzirwa), ingadai yakakanganisa kambani yacho pachayo, saka endemic aive matambudziko einjini panguva iyoyo.