Nhungamiro Yevatangi veMabhatiri Emotokari Yemagetsi

Chii chinonzi bhatiri remotokari yemagetsi?

Funga nezvebhatiri reEV seyakakura, ine simba vhezheni yemabhatiri mufoni yako, laptop, kana zvimwe zvemagetsi zvevatengi. Iyo inopa simba motokari yako yemagetsi inoumbwa nezviuru zvemasero ebheteri, anowanzoiswa pasi.

Bhatiri remotokari yemagetsi rinoshanda sei?

Bhatiri moyo unorova wemotokari yemagetsi, inochengeta magetsi anopa simba mota yemagetsi, iyo inozofambisa mavhiri emotokari yako. Paunochaja mota yako nekuipinza muchaja, kuita kwemakemikari kunoitika mubhatiri kugadzira magetsi. Paunobatidza mota yako, kuita uku kunodzoserwa kumashure, izvo zvinoburitsa magetsi anodiwa kuti mota igone. Paunenge uchityaira, bhatiri rinoburitswa zvishoma nezvishoma, asi rinogona kuzadzikiswa nekubatanidza kune network.

Ko mota dzemagetsi dzinewo bhatiri remota nguva dzose here?

Pamusoro pemabhatiri mahombe anoshandiswa kugonesa mota dzemagetsi, mota dzemagetsi dzine mabhatiri madiki madiki gumi nemaviri anowanikwa mumotokari dzepeturu kana dhiziri. Nepo bhatiri repamusoro-soro rinopa motokari simba, bhatiri re12-volt rinopa masimba masisitimu akadai semhepo inofefetera mumotokari, zvigaro zvinodziya, uye mawipers emhepo. Izvi zvinobvumira mota dzemagetsi kuti dzishandise zvikamu zvakafanana nemotokari dzinopisa mukati kune dzisiri dhiraivha masisitimu, zvichibatsira kudzikisa mutengo wekuvandudza wemugadziri uye nekudaro mutengo wemotokari. Bhatiri re12-volt rinochengetawo masisitimu akakosha ekuchengetedza achishanda nemazvo kunyangwe bhatiri guru rikapera.

Mamwe maEV madhairekitori

Unofanira kutenga motokari yemagetsi here?

Kuchaja sei mota yemagetsi

Nzira yekuenderera mberi pane imwe mhosva

Mabhatiri emotokari yemagetsi anogadzirwa nei?

Motokari dzakawanda dzemagetsi dzine mabhatiri e-lithium-ion, akafanana neaya anowanikwa munharembozha, malaptop uye marudzi ese emidziyo yemagetsi. Lithium-ion mabhatiri anogara kwenguva refu, anogona kuchajwa, uye ane simba rakanyanya density, zvinoreva kuti anogona kuchengeta simba rakawanda zvichienderana nehuremu hwavo. Izvi zvinovaita kunyanya akakodzera motokari nokuti vane simba chaizvo asi kutora nzvimbo shoma pane mamwe bhatiri mhando. Vakareruka zvakare.

Mabhatiri emotokari yemagetsi anofanirwa kupfuura nekuyedzwa kwakawanda kwakasimba asati ashandiswa munzira. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuputsika uye bvunzo dzemoto, izvo zvakagadzirirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza bhatiri yakanyanya.

Bhatiri remotokari yemagetsi rinogara kwenguva yakareba sei?

Zvizhinji zvemhando dzemotokari zvinopa makore mashanu kusvika masere waranti pamabhatiri emotokari yemagetsi. Zvisinei, vazhinji vavo vachagara kwenguva yakareba, uye kuchine motokari dzekare dzemagetsi mumigwagwa nhasi nemabhatiri avo epakutanga, kusanganisira mienzaniso yakakurumbira yakadai seNissan Leaf, BMW i3, Renault Zoe, uye Tesla Model S. Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzeindasitiri. tenda kuti mabhatiri emotokari emagetsi matsva anofanirwa kugara makore gumi kusvika makumi maviri asati afanira kutsiviwa.

Nissan Leaf

Nzira yekuwedzera sei hupenyu hwebheteri yemotokari yemagetsi?

Kuchaja kwaunoita mota yako yemagetsi kunokanganisa kuti bhatiri rinotora nguva yakareba sei. Iwe wakamboudzwa kuti usarega bhatiri re smartphone yako kupera usati wachaja, uye zvakafanana zvinoenda kune bhatiri remota yako yemagetsi. Edza kuichengeta ichichajiswa pakati pe50% ne80% kakawanda sezvinobvira, nekuti kana ikapera zvachose pakati pechaji inopfupisa hupenyu hwayo.

Kuchaja nekukasira kunogona kukanganisa hupenyu hwebhatiri rako nekuti kupisa kunoitwa nemhepo yakakwira kunogona kuita kuti bhatiri riwedzere kuderera nekukurumidza. Iko hakuna mutemo wegoridhe wekuti yakawandisa sei, uye kukurumidza kuchaja hakuna zvakunoita, asi kuchaja zvishoma nezvishoma pazvinogoneka kuri nani pakuwedzera hupenyu hwebhatiri reEV yako.

Chii chinoitika kana bhatiri remotokari yemagetsi rikapera?

Bhatiri reEV rinozopedzisira rabuda kusvika parisingakwanise kubata chaji yakakwana. Kana kuita kwebhatiri kukadzika pasi pe70% yesimba rayo rekutanga, haichakwanisa kugonesa mota zvakanaka uye inofanirwa kutsiviwa, kungave nemugadziri wemotokari kana nyanzvi inokwanisa. 

Bhatiri rinobva rashandiswazve nenzira dzakasiyana siyana. Mamwe mabhatiri anogona kushandiswa kusimbisa dzimba nezvivakwa, kana kubatana nesolar solar kudzikisa mitengo yemumba.

Kana imba yako iine solar panel, unogona kuwedzera yakashandiswa yemagetsi bhatiri kune yako iripo yekuchengetedza bhatiri system. Simba rinogadzirwa nemapaneru mukati mezuva rinogona kuchengetwa kuti rizoshandiswa mune ramangwana, senge husiku.

Tsvagiridzo munzvimbo iyi iri kufambira mberi nekukurumidza, paine matanho matsva ari kubuda ekushandisazve mabhatiri emotokari yemagetsi munzira dziri kuwedzera kugadzira. Izvi zvinosanganisira kupa magetsi kune zviteshi zvekuchaja mota dzemagetsi dzinofamba, simba rekudzosera nzvimbo dzevaraidzo dzakakura, uye zvivakwa zvemagetsi zvakaita semarambi emumigwagwa.

Mabhatiri emotokari yemagetsi anoenderana nenharaunda here?

Mabhatiri anoshandisa zvinhu zvakaita se lithium, cobalt nealuminium, izvo zvinoda simba kuti ribvise pasi. Mubvunzo wekuti mota dzemagetsi dzakasvibirira inyaya yekukakavadzana inoenderera mberi, asi makambani mazhinji ari kutsvaga kuvandudza mhedzisiro yemamiriro ekunze ekuvaka mabhatiri.

Chikamu chesimba rinogadziriswa rinoshandiswa kugadzira mabhatiri riri kuwedzera, zvichiita kuti basa rekugadzira rive rakasimba. Dzimwe motokari dzemagetsi dzinobudiswa nenzira yekabhoni-neutral, apo kubudiswa kweCO2 kunoderedzwa pose pazvinogoneka, simba rinogadziriswa rinoshandiswa seimwe nzira yekupisa mafuta emafuta, uye kubudiswa kunogadziriswa nematanho akadai sekudyara miti.

Hurumende yeUK yakaisa chinangwa chekuti dzimba dzese nemabhizinesi ashande pamagetsi anogona kudzokororwa panosvika 2035. Mabhatiri emotokari yemagetsi anozosvibirira sezvo shanduko yesimba rakachena ichiwedzera uye vagadziri vakazvipira kushandisa simba rinogoneka kuagadzira.

Sezvo tekinoroji ichivandudza pamberi pe2035, zvidzidzo zveEuropean Transport and Environment Federation zvinoratidza kuti huwandu hwe lithium hunodiwa kugadzira mabhatiri emotokari yemagetsi hunogona kudonha nechikamu chimwe chete cheshanu, uye huwandu hwecobalt ne75%.

Kune akawanda emhando yepamusoro mota dzemagetsi dzakashandiswa dziri kutengeswa paCazoo, uye unogona zvakare kutenga mota nyowani kana yakashandiswa kubva kunyorera kuKazu. Tsvaga zvaunoda, tenga kana kunyorera kwazviri zvizere online, wobva waunzwa kumusuwo wako kana kunhonga panzvimbo yako yepedyo yeCazoo yevatengi.

Isu tiri kugara tichivandudza uye kuwedzera huwandu hwedu. Kana uri kutsvaga kutenga motokari yakashandiswa uye usingawane motokari chaiyo nhasi, tarisa kumashure munguva pfupi kuti uone zviripo, kana kuti gadzira chenjedzo yemasheya kuti uve wekutanga kuziva kana tine mota dzinoenderana nezvaunoda.