Chinyorwa chekugadzirisa vheji yeVAZ 2110-2115

Kana iwe uri varidzi veVAZ 2110-2115 ine yakajairwa 8-valve injini, saka iwe unogona kunge uchiziva nezvemaitiro akadaro sekugadzirisa kupisa kwemagetsi mavharuvhu. Ehe, kana uine 16-vharuvhu injini, saka izvi hazvidiwi, sezvo uine hydraulic lifters akaiswa uye hapana zvigadziriso zvinoitwa.

Saka, kune yakajairika injini inopisa mukati, iyo yakasiyana zvishoma kubva kuVAZ 2108, iyi nzira haiiti kakawanda. Mushure mekutenga motokari itsva, unogona kutyaira anenge 100 km pasina iyo, asi izvi hazviitike nguva dzose uye kwete muridzi wese ane rombo rakanaka. Mhando iyi yekuchengetedza yeVAZ 000 inogona kuitwa zvose pachiteshi chebasa, ichibhadhara imwe mutengo webasa, uye nekuzvimiririra, nekunzwisisa basa iri. Kana iri nguva yako yekutanga kuita izvi, gwara riri pazasi richakubatsira nazvo.

Zvishandiso zvinodikanwa uye zvishandiso zvekugadzirisa mavharuvhu kubvumidzwa paVAZ 2110-2115

1. Key 10 yekubvisa chivharo chevhavha uye kubvisa gasi pedal cable
2. Phillips uye flat musoro screwdriver
3. Seti yemaprobes kubva 0,01 kusvika 1 mm
4. Chishandiso chakakosha (njanji) yekunyudza nekugadzirisa matapeti evharuvhu
5. Tweezer kana mhino refu
6. Seti yeshims kana imwe mari inodiwa (inozojeka mushure mekuyera kubvumidzwa)

Vhidhiyo mirayiridzo uye nhanho-ne-nhanho gwara

Kune avo vakajaira kuona zvese mumavhidhiyo mishumo, ndakaita yakakosha vhidhiyo. Yakaiswa kubva pachiteshi changu cheYouTube, saka kana uine chero mibvunzo, ndapota bata mhinduro pazasi vhidhiyo.

 

Kugadziriswa kwevhavha paVAZ 2110, 2114, Kalina, Granta, 2109, 2108

Zvakanaka, pazasi, kana ongororo isingawanikwe, mushumo wemifananidzo uye mharidzo yezvinyorwa zveruzivo rwese rwunodiwa ichaunzwa.

Kurongeka kwebasa uye bhuku rine mafoto

Saka, tisati taenderera mberi nekuuraya, tinofanira kuisa crankshaft uye camshaft yeinjini maererano nezviratidzo zvenguva. Mamwe mashoko pamusoro pemaitiro aya akanyorwa pano.

Zvadaro tinobvisa zvachose chivharo chevhavha kubva mujini, mushure mokunge iwe unogona kuisa njanji uye kuigadzirisa pamakumbo evhavha pachayo, sezvinoratidzwa zvakajeka mumufananidzo uri pasi apa:

Iwe haufanirwe kumhanyisa kubvisa washers, sezvo iwe uchifanira kutanga watarisa iyo inopisa clearances pakati pekamshaft cams uye kugadzirisa washers. Uye izvi zvinoitwa nenzira inotevera kutevedzana:

• Apo patinowana crankshaft uye camshaft, tinotarisa kucheneswa mumavharuvhu iwayo, makamera ayo anotungamirirwa kumusoro, maererano nezviratidzo. Aya achava mavharuvhu 1, 2, 3 uye 5.
• Iwo asara 4,6,7 uye 8 mavharuvhu anogadziridzwa mushure mekurovera crankshaft one revolution.

Kubvumidzwa kwezita revhavha yekudyara kuchava 0,2 mm, uye yevharuvhu yekuburitsa 0,35. Iko kukanganisa kunobvumirwa ndeye 0,05 mm. Isai dipstick yehukobvu hunodiwa pakati pewasher necam, sezvinoratidzwa pamufananidzo:

Kana iyo yakasiyana nedheta iri pamusoro, saka unoda kuigadzirisa nekutenga washer yakakodzera. Izvi zvinoreva, kana panzvimbo ye 0,20 iri 0,30, saka unoda kuisa washer nehupamhi hwe 0,10 kupfuura iyo yakaiswa (saizi inoshandiswa pairi). Zvakanaka, ndinofungidzira kuti zvinoreva zvakajeka.

Kubvisa washer kuri nyore, kana ukashandisa mudziyo unoratidzwa mumufananidzo, shandisa lever kusundira vharafu yaunoda kusvika pasi:

Uye panguva ino isu tinoisa retainer (kumira) pakati pepusher madziro uye camshaft:

Mushure meizvozvo, uchishandisa tweezers kana refu-mhino pliers, unogona kubvisa washer pasina matambudziko:

Zvadaro zvose zvinoitwa sezvinotsanangurwa pamusoro apa. Mamwe mapeji anoyerwa uye mavharuvhu shims anodiwa kune ukobvu anosarudzwa. Kunyatso - gadzirisa mapeji ekupisa chete pane injini inotonhora, kwete kupfuura madhigirii makumi maviri, kana zvisina kudaro basa rose ringave risina maturo!