S-70 Black Hawk

Iyo Black Hawk Multi-Purpose Helicopter inhandare yehondo inotsigira helikopta inokwanisa kuita mishoni, kusanganisira zvombo zvinotungamirwa, uye kugona kuita mabasa ekufambisa, sekutakura chikwata chevacheche.

Sikorsky S-70 multi-role helicopter imwe yendege ine mukurumbira, yakarairwa uye yakavakwa mune angangoita 4000 makopi, kusanganisira 3200 ekushandisa pasi uye mazana masere ekushandisa mugungwa. Yakatengwa uye yakatanga kushanda nenyika dzinopfuura makumi matatu. Iyo S-800 ichiri kugadzirwa uye kugadzirwa muhuwandu hukuru, uye zvimwe zvibvumirano zverudzi urwu rweherikoputa zviri kukurukurwa. Mumakore gumi aya, S-30 Black Hawks yakagadzirwawo paPaństwowe Zakłady Lotnicze Sp. z oo muMielec (rimwe divi reLockheed Martin Corporation). Vakatengerwa mapurisa nemauto ePoland (special forces). Zvinoenderana nezvakataurwa nevanoita sarudzo, huwandu hweS-70 Black Hawk helicopters dzakatengerwa vashandisi vePoland dzichawedzerwa.

Multi-chinangwa helikopta Black Hawk inoonekwa seimwe yeakanakisa mukirasi yayo. Iyo ine chivakwa chakasimba kwazvo chinoshingirira kukanganiswa uye kukuvara panguva yakaoma yekumhara, ichipa mukana wakanaka kwazvo wekupona kune vanhu vari muchikepe kana pakaitika tsaona. Nekuda kwehupamhi, furati fuselage uye kunyange yakafara undercarriage geji, iyo airframe haiwanzo kutenderera kudivi. Black Hawk ine uriri hwakaderera, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuti mauto ane zvombo apinde nekubuda muherikoputa, sezvinoita magonhi akakura anotsvedza pamativi efuselage. Kutenda kune inorema-duty gasi turbine injini, iyo General Electric T700-GE-701D Black Hawk haina chete yakakura kwazvo yakawandisa simba, asiwo yakakosha kuvimbika uye kugona kudzoka kubva kumishoni pane imwe injini.

Black Hawk helikopta yakashongedzerwa neESSS maviri-mbiru bapiro; International Defence industry exhibition, Kielce, 2016. Paimba yekunze yeESSS tinoona mana-barreled anti-tank guided missile launcher AGM-114 Hellfire.

Iyo Black Hawk's cockpit ine ina-inoshanda yakawanda-inoshanda liquid crystal displays, pamwe neanobatsira anoratidza pane yakatwasuka panhizha pakati pevatyairi. Chinhu chose chakabatanidzwa nendege control system, iyo inoshanda ina-channel autopilot. Iyo yekufambisa sisitimu yakavakirwa pane maviri inertial masisitimu akabatana kune vanogamuchira yepasirese satellite navigation system, iyo inodyidzana nemepu yedhijitari yakaumbwa pane yemvura crystal kuratidza. Panguva yekufamba nendege husiku, vatyairi vendege vanogona kushandisa magirazi ekuona husiku. Kukurukurirana kwakachengeteka kunopihwa neaviri mabhendi nhepfenyuro ane encrypted manyorero chiteshi.

Black Hawk iherikoputa inoshanda zvakasiyana-siyana uye inobvumira: kutakura zvinhu (mukati mekabhini yekutakura uye pane chipfuramabwe chekunze), mauto nemauto, kutsvaga nekununura uye kubuda kwekurapa, kurwisa kutsvaga nekununura uye kubuda kwekurapa kubva munhandare yehondo, kutsigirwa kwemoto. uye makonikoni anoperekedza nemakoramu aifora. Mukuwedzera, kutarisisa kunofanira kubhadharwa kune nguva pfupi yekugadzirisa zvakare kune rimwe basa.

Kuenzaniswa nemamwe magadzirirwo echinangwa chakafanana, Black Hawk inosiyaniswa nezvombo zvakasimba uye zvakasiyana. Iyo haigone kutakura kwete chete zvombo zvakavharwa uye maroketi asina kutungamirwa, asiwo anorwisa-tangi anotungamirwa makomba. Iyo moto control module yakabatanidzwa neavionics iripo uye inogona kudzorwa nemumwe wevatyairi. Paunenge uchishandisa migodhi yekanoni kana matombo, data inotarirwa inoratidzwa pamisoro yakasimudzwa-yakaiswa musoro, ichibvumira vatyairi vendege kuti vafambise helikopta kunzvimbo yakasununguka yekupfura (ivo vanobvumirawo kutaurirana-kune-musoro). Nekutarisa, chinangwa uye kutungamira kweanokandwa mapfumo, kutarisa-kwemagetsi kutarisa uye kunanga musoro neanopisa ekufungidzira uye terevhizheni kamera, pamwe nelaser chiteshi chekuyera renji uye chinangwa chekuvhenekera zvinoshandiswa.

Iyo yekutsigira moto vhezheni yeBlack Hawk inoshandisa iyo ESSS (External Store Support System). Huwandu hwemapoinzi mana hunogona kutakura 12,7mm multi-barrel heavy muchina pfuti, 70mm Hydra 70 unided roketi, kana AGM-114 Hellfire anti-tank inotungamirwa mapfuti (yakashongedzerwa nehafu-inoshanda laser homing musoro). Zvinogoneka zvakare kuturika mamwe matangi emafuta ane huwandu hwe757 litres. Iyo helikopta inogona zvakare kugamuchira mutyairi-anodzorwa 7,62-mm yakamira yakawanda-yakavharwa muchina pfuti uye / kana maviri pfuti anotakurika ane anopfura.

Nekubatanidza neESSS maviri-nzvimbo mapapiro ekunze, iyo Black Hawk multipurpose helikopta inogona kuita anotevera mabasa, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu:

• kuperekedza, kurova uye kutsigirwa kwemoto, uchishandisa huwandu hwese hwezvinhu zvehondo zvendege zvakaiswa pane ekunze hardpoints, paine mukana wekuisa zvombo zvakasara kana imwe tangi yemafuta mune inotakura zvinhu yeherikoputa;
• kurwisa zvombo zvehondo uye mota dzehondo dzakashongedzerwa nekukwanisa kutakura kusvika ku16 AGM-114 Hellfire anti-tank inotungamirwa mapfumo;
• kutakura uye kumhara mauto, pamwe nemukana wekutakura 10 paratroopers vane pfuti mbiri; mukugadzirisa uku, helikopta icharamba iine mhepo yezvombo zvakaoma, asi haichazotakuri zvombo mukamuri yekutakura.

Chombo chakanyanya kukosha cheBlack Hawk ndiyo yazvino vhezheni yeHellfire anti-tank inotungamirwa missile - AGM-114R Multi-Purpose Hellfire II, yakashongedzerwa nehondo yepasirese iyo inokutendera iwe kurova kwakasiyana siyana kwezvinangwa, kubva kuzvombo zvehondo, kuburikidza nenhare. uye zvivako, zvokuparadza simba romuvengi. Mapombi erudzi urwu anogona kutangwa munzira mbiri huru: kukiya pamberi pekudya kwemasikati (LOBL) - kukiya / kukiya pachinangwa usati wapfura uye kukiya mushure mekudya kwemasikati (LOAL) - kukiya / kukiya pachinangwa mushure mekupfura. Kuwanikwa kwechinangwa kunogoneka nevatyairi veherikoputa uye nevechitatu mapato.

Iyo AGM-114R Hellfire II multi-purpose air-to-surface missile inokwanisa kurova nzvimbo (stationary) uye kufambisa zvinangwa. Kubudirira siyana - 8000 m.

Zvakare zvinogoneka 70 mm air-to-ground DAGR (Direct Attack Guided Rocket) air-to-ground missile akabatanidzwa neHellfire launchers (M310 - ine 2 madhairekitori uye M299 - ine mana madhairekitori). Mabhomba eDAGR ane hunyanzvi hwakafanana neiyo yeGehena remoto, asi neyakadzikiswa moto uye huwandu, zvichivabvumira kuti vasaremekedze mota dzine zvombo zvishoma, zvivakwa, uye muvengi vashandi vachideredza kukuvara kwechibvumirano. Quadruple DAGR missile launchers akaiswa panjanji dzeHellfire launchers uye ane hunoshanda hurefu hwe4-1500 m.