S-70i Black Hawk - inodarika zana yakatengeswa

Wekutanga kugamuchira S-70i Black Hawk yakagadzirwa muMielec yaive Ministry of the Interior yeSaudi Arabia, iyo yakaraira angangoita matatu makopi eiyi rotorcraft.

Chibvumirano chakasainwa muna Kukadzi 22 pakati pe Ministry of National Defense yeRepublic yePhilippines nePolskie Zakłady Lotniczy Sp. z oo kubva kuMielec, yeLockheed Martin Corporation, maererano nekurongeka kwechikwata chechipiri chezvakawanda-zvinangwa zveS-70i Black Hawk zvikopokopo ndezvenhoroondo, kusanganisira nezvikonzero zviviri. Chekutanga, iyi ndiyo yakakura kurongeka imwechete yemuchina uyu, uye chechipiri, inotaridza kudarika kweiyo muganhu wezana rinotengeswa michina yerudzi urwu, inogadzirwa muMielec.

Panguva iyoyo Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation payakatenga kuburikidza neUnited Technologies Holdings SA muna 2007 kubva kuAgencja Rozwoju Przemysłu chikamu che100% muPolskie Zakłady Lotnicze Sp. z oo muMielec, hapana aitarisira kuti mukana wemugadziri mukuru wendege muPoland waizowedzera mumakore achangopfuura. Pasinei nekusava netariro kwakapararira kwevaongorori vemusika wendege, mamiriro acho aive akasiyana - kunze kwekuenderera mberi kwekugadzirwa kweM28 Skytruck / Bryza ndege dzekutakura uye kugadzirwa kwefuselage zvimiro zveakawanda-chinangwa Sikorsky UH-60M Black Hawk helicopters, muridzi mutsva akasarudza. kutsvaga mutsara wekupedzisira wegungano renyowani muMielec Sikorsky Aircraft Corp. - Multi-chinangwa chikopokopo S-70i Black Hawk. Shanduro yekutengeserana ye rotorcraft yehondo yakakurumbira yaiva yekupindura kune zvaitarisirwa kudiwa kwemusika, apo boka guru revatengi vangave vakaonekwa vasingafariri kuwana shanduro dzekare dzeUH-60 kubva kune zvakasara zveDhipatimendi reDziviriro yeUnited States kuburikidza neExcess. Defence Zvinyorwa (EDA) chirongwa kana parizvino chakagadzirwa pasi peKune dzimwe nyika Mauto Sales (FMS) chirongwa. Izvi, zvakare, zvaireva kuti mugadziri "chete" aifanira kuwana rezinesi rekunze kubva kuUS manejimendi kuitira kuti atengese zvikopokopo zvakananga (zvakananga zvekutengesa zvekutengesa, DCS) kumasangano, kusanganisira vanhuwo zvavo, vatengi. Kuti uite izvi, zvishandiso zvepa-board, pamwe chete nezvimwe zvimiro zvechimiro (kusanganisira dhiraivha), zvaifanira kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvekutonga (kureva kuti zvipere zvichienzaniswa neshanduro yehondo inogadzirwa parizvino)). Kufungidzira kwekutanga kwakaratidza kuti mugadziri aitarisira kutengesa makopi anopfuura mazana matatu. Kusvika pari zvino, mumakore gumi ekushandiswa kwechirongwa ichi, 300% yemapatoti akatengwa akatengwa. Pakupera kwa30, Polskie Zakłady Lotnicze yakagadzira 2021 S-90i helicopters. Zvine mwero mitengo yakaderera yaive nekuda kwekuderera - kwekutanga - kutengesa dynamics, kuderera zvakanyanya pane zvaitarisirwa, asi nguva yakashandiswa kukudziridza kugona muchikamu cheherikoputa. Pakutanga, Mielec rotorcraft yakavakwa seyakajairwa uye yakatakurwa kuenda kuU.SA kunoiswa mimwe michina zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nemushandisi. Zvisinei, kubva muna 70, zvizhinji zvebasa iri rakatoitwa muMielec, iyo inofanirwa kusimbiswa - nekuwedzera kubatanidzwa kwevaPolish vanobatana.

Mutambo wakanaka weMielec S-70i wakatanga nechibvumirano neChile, chaisanganisira makopi matanhatu. Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti munyaya yeiyi rotorcraft, nzira yekuunganidza midziyo inotarirwa yakaitwa kwekutanga muPoland.

Yekutanga, nepo ine mwero, maodha akaziviswa muhafu yechipiri ye2010, apo yekutanga serial Mielec yakanga ichiunganidzwa. Mota nhatu dzakarairwa neBazi remukati meHumambo hweSaudi Arabia. Kunyangwe chibvumirano ichi chaisanganisirawo sarudzo yekuwedzera chibvumirano cheimwe 12 helicopters, hapana humbowo huripo kuti zviremera zveRiyadh zvaizobatsirwa neizvi. Mota dzakaunzwa muna 2010-2011 dzinoshandiswa kutsigira kuchengetedzwa kwemutemo uye kutsvaga nekununura mabasa. Pamusoro pezvo, budiriro yechipiri yekushambadzira yaive yekufananidzira apo imwe helikopta yakatengeswa kune veMexico vemutemo. Muna 2011 chete zvibvumirano zvekutanga zvekugovera zvekushandisa zvemauto zvakagamuchirwa - Brunei akarayira 12, uye Colombia yakarayira zvishanu (gare gare mamwe maviri). Yechipiri odha yainyanya kukosha, sezvo Columbia yaitove neruzivo rwekushandisa UH-60 Black Hawks yakaunzwa kuburikidza nehutongi hweUS kubvira 1987. Chii chinofanira kusimbiswa, maererano nezvinyorwa zviripo, yakanga iri yeColombia S-70i yakapfuura nekubhabhatidzwa, ichibatanidzwa mukurwisana nezvikwata zvezvinodhaka uye Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia - Ejército del Pueblo (FARC-EP) varwi.

Pachirongwa cheS-70, kubudirira kwese kuri mumusika wemauto kwaifanirwa kunge kuri mhepo yemaseiri, asi pakupedzisira vakave vekupedzisira kusati kwave nekusanaya kwemusika kwenguva refu - pakazosvika 2015, hapana mirairo mitsva yakahwinwa. , uye, nekuwedzera, Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation munaNovember 2015 yakava pfuma yeLockheed Martin Corporation. Nehurombo, zvakange zvisingaite kusanganisa mafekitori muMielec sevanopa marezinesi ekugadzirwa kweS-70i muTurkey. Kubudirira kweTurkey pakusarudza S-2014i mu'70 sechikuva cheT-70 helicopter itsva pasi peTurkey General Helicopter Program (TUHP) haina kuitika nekuda kwekufambira mberi zvishoma nezvishoma kwebhizimisi rose. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekutonhodza kwehukama hwemadiplomatic paWashington-Ankara line uye zvinogona kukonzera kumwe kunonotsa muchirongwa ichi, icho chinoonekwa semutsara wakasiyana weS-70i.

Kuchinja kwemuridzi wemiti yeMielec kwakakonzera kugadziriswa kwemaitiro ekutengesa, izvo zvakazoita kuti pave nekubudirira kwakatevedzana kunoenderera mberi - chete mirairo yemwedzi ichangopfuura yakatungamirira kumagumo ezvibvumirano zvekutengesa. muhuwandu hwemakopi makumi mana nemaviri. Pamusoro pemusika wemauto, uko 42 helicopters dzakabvumirwa mumakore achangopfuura (yeChile, Poland, Thailand nePhilippine), misika yevagari vemo yave chiitiko chakakosha, ichinyanya kutarisisa mabasa ekukurumidzira - mumakore matanhatu apfuura. , Mielec atengesa mamwe makumi maviri nerimwe Black Hawk. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti mukuwedzera kune chaiyo yemusika weUS, uko mahelicopter ari kuwedzera kushandiswa pakuita mabasa ekudzimisa moto, dzimwe nyika dzichakurumidza kutora mukana weC-67i muchikamu ichi chemusika. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti vazhinji vevashandi vemoto vemoto vanofambisa mota dzavo pakati penzvimbo dzemoto (nekuda kwemazwi akasiyana e "mwaka yemoto", iyo yakafanana midziyo yendege inogona kushandiswa muGreece, US uye Australia). Kubudirira kwakakosha kuumbwa kwekubatana kune zvibereko pakati pemugadziri weherikoputa neUnited Rotorcraft, iyo inonyanya kushandurwa kweherikoputa kununura uye kudzima moto mishoni. Chibvumirano chiri kuitika iye zvino chema helicopter mashanu uye chinosanganisira, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kopi ichatumirwa kuColorado masevhisi ekukurumidzira, pamwe neFirehawk kune asingazivikanwe anoshanda kunze kweUnited States.