Ita-iwe-iwe pachako kutakura dhizaini: dhizaini uye mudziyo, kudhirowa, mhando, zvigadzirwa uye maitiro ekugadzira
Zviri mukati
Zviri nyore kugadzira mechanical bearing puller nemaoko ako, sezvo iri nyore uye yakachipa. Mumagaraji uye mashopu ekugadzirisa otomatiki, iyi ndiyo yakajairika mhando yechishandiso. Inokubvumira kukurumidza kushandura mapoinzi ekubata, ine chitubu-chakaremerwa mhedzisiro inovandudza traction kushanda.
Mune kit yezvishandiso, makanika emotokari anochengeta zvishandiso zvekubvisa marudzi akasiyana emabhengi. Pakutengeswa kune midziyo yekugadzirisa yakanyatsogadzirirwa izvi. Asi inodhura, saka mhizha dzakawanda dzinogadzira dhizaini yavo.
Kuvaka uye mudziyo
Bearings anowanikwa mumotokari mumanode akawanda: clutch release, hub. Chikamu "chinogara" chinogara chakasimba kwazvo, nekupindira kwekupindira, uye zvakaoma kuibvisa panguva yekugadzirisa ikozvino kana kushanda. Vanokiya makiyi vanofanirwa kuita nhamburiko huru, iyo inofambiswa neanobatsira, kazhinji inogadzirwa kumba, midziyo.
Chishandiso chekudhinda hachisi chishandiso chakareruka, asi, wakadzidza tekinoroji uye madhirowa ekutakura anodhonza, zvinokwanisika kugadzira michina mumamiriro egaraji nemaoko ako.
Presser / presser yemabhururu akanyarara uye mavhiri mavhiri
Nheyo yekushanda kwechigadziriso ndeyekutumira torque yakakwirira kwazvo (dzimwe nguva kusvika matani makumi mana) kune chikamu chakabviswa. Nezvose zvinovaka zvakasiyana-siyana, vypressovshchiki inosanganisira zvinhu zviviri zvikuru:
- The threaded centre hunde ibhaudhi yakasimba yezviyero zvakatsanangurwa.
- Hoko dzakaita sehuku dzekubatikana nechinhu chiri kubviswa.
Iyo meshini inoshanda nenzira yebhaudhi (pakati pemuviri): kana yamonyoroka kana kusarurwa, fani inosiya chigaro kana kudzvanywa mukati.
Blueprints
Iyo undercarriage yemota inotambura nekusaenzana munzira, kunyanya zvikamu zvinokonzeresa kunyungudika kwekudengenyeka. Chokutanga pane zvose, nzira dzepamberi uye dzemashure hub dzakaparadzwa. Kuti udzidzorere, inodiwa iwe pachako vhiri rinodhonza.
Kusikwa kwemashini kunotanga nekuverenga, ita-iwe-pachako mifananidzo yemavhiri anodhonza mavhiri, kusarudzwa kwezvinhu uye zvishandiso.
Mhando dzekudhonza
Zvinoenderana nerudzi rwekutyaira, iyo toolkit yakakamurwa kuita mapoka maviri: mechanical uye hydraulic pullers. A hydraulic cylinder inovakwa mune yekupedzisira, iyo inovandudza simba remakumi ematani. Hydraulic lifters yakagadzirirwa iyo yakanyanya kuoma uye yakaoma kesi.
Zviri nyore kugadzira mechanical bearing puller nemaoko ako, sezvo iri nyore uye yakachipa. Mumagaraji uye mashopu ekugadzirisa otomatiki, iyi ndiyo yakajairika mhando yechishandiso. Inokubvumira kukurumidza kushandura mapoinzi ekubata, ine chitubu-chakaremerwa mhedzisiro inovandudza traction kushanda.
Matatu-mawoko anodhonza anodhonza uye anomwisa anonyudza chirimo tensioner
Iyo gradation yezvishandiso zvemuchina zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwekubata (mbiri- kana matatu-makumbo-makumbo) uye nzira yekubatana (yekunze kana yemukati).
Mukuwedzera, kune zvivakwa zvinotenderera uye zvekuzvimiririra, zvishandiso se "pantograph" nezvimwe.
Kubata kaviri
Kugadzikana kwezvinhu zvinobviswa zvinogadziriswa nehuwandu hwekubata. Midziyo miviri-yekubata (yemakumbo maviri) ine monolithic dhizaini ine maviri anotsigira paws. Manodhi makuru anogadzirwa neforoma.
Ita-iwe-iwe pachako VAZ hub inodhonza dhiraivha ine mabatiro maviri anogadzirwa kuti saizi chaiyo yechikamu chibviswe, kana kuti chigadziriso chepasirese. Zvigadzirwa zvepamusha zvinoshandiswa kubviswa chaiko kwemabhengi akasimba munzvimbo dzakaoma-kusvika. Zviri nani kuita kuti paws ifambe nekuda kwehinge michina, couplers kana kuyambuka.
Mudhori wemaoko maviri
Mashizha anosiyana mune zvinotevera maitiro:
- rudzi rwekunamatira paws;
- tip shape;
- kutora urefu;
- screw dimensions (diameter, kureba);
- kugadzira zvinhu.
Triangular
Panyaya yesimba, dhizaini iyi inopfuura 2-ruoko kudhonza-kunze, sezvo yakagadzirwa nesimbi yakasimbiswa yakasimbiswa. Iyo vypressovshchik inonyatsobvisa chikamu kubva pakuzorora, nepo mari yemuviri yatenzi ishoma.
Swivel pullers vanozivikanwa zvikuru pakati penyanzvi uye amateurs. Chishandiso chinogadziriswa nyore kune dhayamita yeyakabviswa auto chikamu (iwe unongoda kufambisa grips parutivi), centering inoitika otomatiki.
Kazhinji kazhinji, kubereka kunobviswa nekuibata nemhete yekunze. Asi zvinokwanisika kukochekera chinhu pamhete yemukati neinodhonza yakakosha uye woiburitsa kunze kweimba.
Muchiitiko ichi, sarudza hukuru hwekutakura bhomba uye rudzi rwekubata. Kana paine chitsigiro chepamusoro, saka zviri nyore kutora 3-makumbo chishandiso, pamagumo ekubata ayo kune mabhendi kunze uye mukati mukati.
Kudhonza kwemakumbo matatu - vypressovshchik
Nekudaro, iwe unogona kugadzira yako wega yemukati-yemukati inodhonza kubva kune maviri wrenches, mahwendefa mana, akaiswa shinda, mabhaudhi uye nzungu.
Zvinhu zvokugadzira
Kutakura chinhu chausingagoni kutora ne "maoko asina maoko". Nokudaro, zvinhu zvekugadzira zvinongogara zvakasimba-high-alloy simbi. Muviri wepakati, bhaudhi remagetsi, rine simba rakatokura.
Kuti ushande, iwe uchada zvinotevera zvinhu:
- mapeji maviri esimbi echikamu cheskweya;
- mahwendefa esimbi;
- mabhaudhi maviri ane nzungu;
- kusunungura bhaudhi ine nati inoshanda yedhayamita yakakodzera.
Zvishandiso: welding machine, grinder, electric drill ine seti yezvibooresa.
Nhanho-ne-nhanho maitiro
Muchina wepamusha unozadza seti yezvigadziriso zvekukiya kune auto mechanic. Iwe unogona kugadzira VAZ 2108 vhiri rinodhonza nemaoko ako muawa.
Shanda nhanho nhanho:
- Gadzirira "minwe" -kubata kubva kune zvisizvo: siya shank square, geda matanda kuitira kuti mabhendi anowanikwa pamagumo.
- Dhonza maburi mumiswe.
- Dhonza maburi mumicheto yemahwendefa zvakare.
- Kushandisa welding, yakachengeteka pakati pemahwendefa, chaizvoizvo pakati, nut inoshanda.
- Isa "minwe" pakati pemahwendefa kuitira kuti maburi ezvikamu zvienderane uye mabhendi anotarisa mukati.
- Sunga ma blanks nema plates nemabhaudhi nenzungu.
- Kara pini yesimba munzungu iri kushanda.
- Kumucheto kwayo kumashure, weld the collar.
Dhizaini yekutsiva mabhengi yakaunganidzwa. Usapfutidza mabhoti anobatanidza zvikorekedzo kumaplateti - siya mabatiro anofamba.
Padanho rekupedzisira, ipa chiridzwa chitarisiko chekunakisa: chibate nesandpaper uye anti-corrosion compound. Zora shinda kuti zvive nyore kupfuudza nati inoshanda.
