NeMercedes Lo 2000, dhiziri yave yakajairika.

N kufamba Yakanga iri 1932, munguva dambudziko guru kuGermany,  Daimler-Benz akashinga kutora danho rakakosha kumberi mukuwedzera mota yake yebasa ichipa kupfuura nakare kose. Kekutanga, zvinopihwa sechiyero Injini yedhiziri mumutsara we "nekukurumidza" kushambadzira iyo inogona ikozvino kutsanangurwa semarori akareruka.

Iyo modhi yakanzi Lo 2000 uye yaienderana 3.8 Lita Prechamber Diesel OM59... Yakanga iri budiriro chaiyo yekutengeserana nekuti yakaita mupiro wakakura mukupararira uye kugamuchirwa kwerudzi urwu rweinjini zvese zvakakungurutswa mune imwe. mugove mukuru wemusika.

Pakati pehondo mbiri

Iyo script yekuvhurwa uku yanga isiri iyo yakanyanya kunaka; nyika yose yaingobuda mune imwe chete dambudziko guru rehupfumi, ine mamiriro ezvematongerwe enyika asina chokwadi zvechokwadi. Semuenzaniso, kana muna 1928 huwandu hwemarori akagadzirwa naDaimler-Benz aive 4.692 units, ipapo mu 1932 - chete 1.595 mota vakasiya mafekitari eGaggenau.

Daimler-Benz paakaunza iyo itsva Lo 2000 Geneva Motor Show hapana mumwe we "madzibaba" ake akambofunga kuti kugadzirwa kwerori itsva iyi kwaizosvika kuhuwandu hwe 13 zviuru pcs..

Diesel turning point

Basa rakasimba mukubudirira kweLo 2000 rakaitwa zvechokwadi dizili iyo yakazvisimbisa serori isingaremi, ine mari uye yakavimbika. Kunyanya munzvimbo umo kuchengetedza rakava hwaro hwekupona kwemakambani.

Rudzi urwu rwemagetsi emagetsi zvanga zvisiri zvitsva Zvisinei, zvikurukuru pamusoro pemarori anorema, mashoko anoparadzirwa akawanda aidikanwa kuti agogona kupararira zvakakwana kunyange pamarori akareruka zvikuru.

Inonakidza injini

Mupfungwa iyi, iyo OM59 injini yaive nezvimwe zvinonakidza maficha: yaive pamusoro hafu yeOM5 asi aive nesimba rimwe chetero: 3.8 malita pa 55 CV iyo, yakaiswa paLo 2000, yakasundira yakananga Kumhanya 65 km / h Kuita zvakatonyanya kururamisira kune zita rezita "marori anokurumidza".

Chimwe chikonzero nei injini yedhiziri yaive kugamuchirwa nomufaro parudzi urwu rwemotokari. Uye pasi paStella, radiator hombe yakamirawo zvino. hombe Diesel lettering.

Universal furemu

Iine yakanakisa maneuverability, kumhanya uye hupfumi, iyo Lo 2000 yaive yakagamuchirwa zvakanaka nemusika. Dhizaini yaro yakatenderwa kushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana kwekushandisa: rori yekurasa, muviri wevan, tanker uye kunyange firiji ndizvo zvikonzero nei yakakurumidza kudiwa nemapurisa eko uye. vanodzima moto... Mukuwedzera, yakabva yashandiswa seamburenzi.

Iyo nyowani "yekukurumidza rori" yaive yakawanda-chinangwa mupfungwa dzese. Daimler-Benz, kutaura zvazviri, akagadzira chassis nenzira yekuti yaive pakati pe "yakakwirira" uye "yakaderera", hazvina kuitika kuti rudzi urwu rwekuvaka rwakanzi "semi-low", ine nhengo dzedivi dzakati tsvikiti, ndosaka yakakodzera rori.uye bhazi.

Tarakita yekutanga

Yaiva rudzi urwu rwefuremu yaibvumira 1934, kuberekwa kwokutanga tirakita semitrailer, lz. Huyero hweinjini hwaive hwakafanana nekusiyana kwepeturu, yakaramba ichigadzirwa, kunyanya kutengeswa kunze kwenyika.

Mavhezheni maviri aya aive nehunhu hwakafanana maererano ne  kuita uye kumhanya, asissima, kunze kwekutapurirana pachako nemaaxles. Nekudaro, mukuita, akasiyana magadzirirwo eiyo split-head propeller, prechambers uye ma nozzles anobvisika akaunzwa muna 2000 chikamu chitsva dhizaini, iyo yakakurumidza kushandiswa kune yakakwirira uremu zvikamu.

Mhuri hombe

Zvishoma nezvishoma asi zvechokwadi mhuri yakamupfumisa marori matsva ne mazinga epamusoro uye mota dzine simba... Injini ye4 litre 3,8-cylinder yakakura kusvika 4,9 uye yakazobatanidzwa ne 6 masilinda ane vhoriyamu ye7,4 litita uye inokwana 95 hp.... Kuunzwa kweinjini yedhiziri kwakaratidza kutanga kwekupararira kwe "light" marori,  haizomira kwenguva refu.

Zvinosuruvarisa, hurumende yeGermany yakakurumidza kutanga production quotas modhi ina chete uye yaida Daimler kuti ishongedze mota dzakareruka dzine injini dzepeturu chete kuitira kuti ikwane zvinodiwa. zvinodiwa zvechiuto... Mumakwikwi ezvombo, marori zvave chinhu chisingawanike kuruzhinji rwevanhu, uye mutemo uyu wakatoita kuti motokari dzakahaiwa nemakambani anotakura vanhu dzinyoreswe.