S-tronic - chii ichocho? Zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira. Matambudziko. Zvikanganiso.

S-tronic mumiriri anopenya werobhoti gearboxes. Iyo inonyanya kuisirwa pane ese-mavhiri kana kumberi-mavhiri mota mota. Rimwe zita rakakodzera ringave - preselective gearbox. S-tronic yakaiswa pamotokari dzeAudi uye ingangoita analogue yeVolkswagen's proprietary Direct Shift Gearbox (DSG).

Macheki akafanana anoshanda zvinoenderana nechirongwa chimwechete:

• PowerShift - Ford;
• MultiMode - Toyota;
• Speedshift DCT - Mercedes-Benz;
• 2-Tronic - Peugeot uye dzimwe dzakawanda sarudzo.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti pamwe chete neS-tronic gearbox, R-tronic inowanzoiswa paAudi, iyo inosiyana chete pamberi pe hydraulic drive. Chinhu chikuru cherudzi urwu rwekutapurirana kuvepo kwemaviri kana anopfuura clutch discs, nekuda kweiyo shanduko yegiya inoitika ipapo ipapo.

Mukutaura kwakapfava, maviri emuchina giya mabhokisi anobatanidzwa zvakabudirira mune imwe C-tronic, ine shaft imwe inotarisira magiya akapetwa, yechipiri kune isina kupetwa. Nokudaro, imwe clutch disc inoshanda pane imwe nguva kana imwe, uye imwe iri muhurumende yakasvibiswa, zvisinei, giya rakatove rakabatanidzwa mberi uye naizvozvo, kana mutyairi achida kuchinja kune imwe nhanho yekumhanya, izvi zvinoitika pakarepo pasina chero. kusunda kana kunyudza mukumhanya.

Zvakanakira uye kuipa kweS-tronic

Vaya vatyairi vane rombo rakanaka rekuve varidzi vemota dzine preselective transmission vanosimbisa zvinotevera zvakanaka mapoinzi:

• inovandudza zvakanyanya dynamics yemotokari;
• hazvitore kupfuura 0,8 ms kushandura kumhanya, zvichiteerana, mota inomhanyisa nekukurumidza uye zvakanaka;
• mafuta anoshandiswa zvakanyanya - kuchengetedza kunogona kusvika gumi muzana.

Kutapurirana kwakadai seDSG kana S-tronic kunenge kwakanyatso kutsetseka nguva yekuchinja, saka zvinoita sekunge uri kutyaira mune rimwe, risingaperi giya refu. Zvakanaka, kubata giya bhokisi rakadaro zviri nyore, nekuti hazvitsvage clutch pedal.

Asi nokuda kwekunyaradza kwakadaro, unofanira kutsungirira zvimwe zvipingamupinyi, izvo kunewo zvakawanda. Chokutanga pane zvose, rudzi urwu rwekufambisa rune simba guru pamutengo wemotokari. Chechipiri, kugadzirisa kunodhurawo. Iyo vodi.su portal inokurudzira kuwedzera kana kushandura mafuta egiya chete mune yakasarudzika sevhisi kana kune ane mvumo mutengesi.

Mukuwedzera, sekupfeka uye kubvaruka, matambudziko akasiyana anotanga kuoneka:

• kana ukafunga kukurumidza kukurumidza uye kufamba kubva pakati kumhanya kusvika kune yakakwirira, jolts kana dips zvinogoneka;
• kana uchichinja kubva kune yekutanga kuenda kune yechipiri giya, kudengenyeka kudiki kunogona kuonekwa;
• zvinokwanisika kunyura mukumhanya panguva yekuchinja marara.

Kukanganisa kwakadaro kunocherechedzwa nekuda kwekunyanya kusiyanisa kupesana kweiyo preselector.

Preselective gearbox mudziyo

Chero irobhoti giya bhokisi ihybrid yakabudirira inosanganisa ese akanaka hunhu hwechinyakare mechanics uye otomatiki kutapurirana. Zviri pachena kuti basa rakakura rinopihwa kune iyo control unit, iyo inoshanda zvinoenderana neyakaoma algorithms.

Saka, kana iwe uchingomhanyisa mota kune inomhanya yaunoda, kune kukwidziridza pane maviri magiya ane chekuita negiya rekutanga. Muchiitiko ichi, magiya echipiri giya atove mukubatana nemumwe, asi ari kuita idling. Kana komputa ichiverenga kuverenga kwekumhanya, iyo hydraulic mechanism inodzima dhisiki yekutanga kubva mujini uye inobatanidza yechipiri, yechipiri magiya anogadziriswa. Uye saka inoramba ichiwedzera.

Paunosvika pagiya repamusoro-soro, rechinomwe, rechitanhatu giya rinozvibatanidza uye risingashande. Zvinoenderana neiyi parameter, iro robhoti bhokisi rakafanana neanoteedzana kutapurirana, maunogona kushandura mhanyisa mitsara chete mukutevedzana kwakasimba - kubva pasi kuenda kumusoro, kana zvinopesana.

Zvinhu zvikuru zveS-tronic ndezvi:

• maviri clutch discs uye maviri ekubuda shafts kune akaenzana uye asinganzwisisike magiya;
• yakaoma otomatiki sisitimu - ECU, akawanda sensors anoshanda pamwe chete ne-on-board komputa;
• hydraulic control unit, inova chishandiso chinosimudzira. Kutenda kwaari, iyo inodiwa nhanho yekumanikidza inogadzirwa muhurongwa uye mune yega hydraulic cylinders.

Kune zvakare marobhoti egiya mabhokisi ane electric drive. Iyo yemagetsi dhiraivha yakaiswa pabhajeti mota: Mitsubishi, Opel, Ford, Toyota, Peugeot, Citroen nevamwe. Paiyo yePrimum segment modhi, hydraulically inoshanda robhoti gearbox akaiswa.

Saka, iyo S-tronic robhoti bhokisi ndeimwe yeakanyanya kushanda uye akavimbika. Ichokwadi, iyo yose yeAudi lineup yakashongedzerwa nemhando iyi yekufambisa (kana iyo inodhura R-tronic) imotokari inodhura.

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