Saab 99 - muvambi wedzinza

Paakabvunzwa nezve chimiro chemuviri chakabatana neSaab, mutyairi anopindura "garwe". Vazhinji vedu tichaona iyi silhouette tichishandisa iconic 900, asi zvakafanira kurangarira yekutanga Swede ine chimiro chakasarudzika.

Basa reSaab 99 rakatanga mukutanga kwema1967. Motokari itsva yaifanira kukunda kirasi yepakati - chikamu umo kambani yakanga isati yava nemumiririri. Muna 1968, motokari yakanga yakagadzirira uye inoratidzwa muStockholm. Muna 1987, Saab akaunza chisikwa chake chitsva kuParis uye akabva atanga kugadzira, izvo, nekuchinja kwakawanda, zvakaenderera kusvika 588. Munguva iyi, mamwe makopi akabudiswa, ayo akabudirira kutengeswa muEurope uye USA.

Saab 99 - mashoma ezvigadzirwa zvitsva uye dhizaini isina kujairika

Saab, sekambani inovambira mundege, yakatarisana neaerodynamics kana ichigadzira muviri: nekudaro chimiro chemuviri chisina kujairika chine bhoneti yakatsetseka uye hunhu hwekumashure. Kutarisa pakugadzirwa kweSaab 99, unogona kuona kuti vagadziri vakaedza kupa glazing yakawanda sezvinobvira. MaA-mbiru akanga akamanikana zvikuru, achibvisa chinetso chokusaoneka. Kunyange nanhasi, dzimwe mota dzemazuvano dzinenge dzakakora zvekuti dzimwe nguva vanofamba netsoka vanogona “kuhwanda”.

Nhasi, chiratidzo chemotokari dzeSweden kuchengeteka; izvi zvakaitika pakati pezana remakore rapfuura. Iyo Saab 99 yakagadzirirwa kupa yakanakisa dziviriro mukuputsika uye rollovers. Kusimba kwechimiro kunoratidzwa nekuyedzwa kwaisanganisira kukanda mota pasi kubva paurefu hwemamita maviri, ichipera nemutsara wedenga wakasara wakasimba. Chengetedzo yaivimbiswawo nemabhandi ezvigaro zvakajairika, izvo zvaive zvisiri zvenguva dzose muma1983. Zvinyorwa zvekutanga zvepamutemo panyaya iyi zvakaonekwa mukutanga kwemakumi manomwe, uye muPoland chisungo chekupfeka mabhandi echigaro chakatangwa mugore rimwe chete.

Iyo Saab 99 yakanyatsochengetedzwa kubva mukuora, uye mhinduro inonakidza yaive yekuvanza mabhureki hose mukati memotokari, izvo zvinoderedza njodzi yekukuvara. Paive nemamwe matende anonakidza: chiratidzo chekutyaira chehupfumi kana, chinova chiratidzo cheSaab, kiyi yekudzima pakati pezvigaro. Paive nechishuwo chekumira kunze? Kwete, inyaya yekuchengetedza. Muchiitiko chekudhumhana, izvi zvakaderedza njodzi yekukuvara kwemabvi.

Madhiraivha - akasiyana, asi anogara ane simba

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Saab nokuchenjera zvikuru akaswedera dhizaini motokari yavo. Yakavimbisa inoyevedza (kunyangwe isingawanzo) aerodynamic silhouette uye yakachengeteka dhizaini, asi yakasiya mimwe mibvunzo kune subcontractors. Mumwe wavo aiva powertrains: sei mugadziri motokari duku akatenga injini kubva vamwe vagadziri. Iyo unit, yakagadzirwa naRicardo, yakashandiswa kuSaab 99 (yakaendawo kuKukunda). Pakutanga (1968 - 1971), injini yakanga ine volume ye 1,7 litres uye yakabudisa 80 - 87 hp. Mumakore makumi manomwe, ivhu (kusvika 1,85 litita) uye simba rakawedzera - kusvika 86 - 97 hp. zvichienderana nekuti injini yaive yakashongedzerwa jekiseni remafuta kana carburetor. Kubva muna 1972, iyo 2.0 unit yakaiswawo, iyo yakagadzirwa nekugadzirisa injini duku. Panguva ino bhasikoro rakagadzirwa nemugadziri.

Saab 99 yagara ichivimbisa kuita kwakanaka. Mhando yekutanga (1.7 uye 1.85) yakakurumidza kusvika ku100 km / h mumasekonzi anenge gumi nemashanu uye yakakurumidza kusvika 15 km / h. Iyo Saab 156 EMS (Electronic Manual Special), iyo yakatanga kuonekwa mudzimba dzekuratidzira muna 99, yaigona kutosvika pakumhanya kwe1972 km/h nekuda kwe170 hp Bosch fuel-injected engine. Kune yepakati-renji mota mumakore makumi manomwe, kuita kwacho kwakanga kusina kuipa, asi zvakanakisa zvaive zvichiri kuuya ...

Saab 99 Turbo - kuberekwa kwengano

Muna 1978, Saab yakaunza 99 Turbo, nekudaro ichigadzira rimwe bheji rakasiyana padyo nejini yemoto pakati pezvigaro uye chimiro chemuviri. Kusvikira nhasi, maSaabs anonyanya kukosha ndeaya ane Turbo akanyorwa pachivharo.

Saab 99 Turbo mune yakanaka kwazvo tekinoroji mamiriro anogona kunyadzisa mazhinji ezvino anogadzirwa epakati kirasi mota. Nekuda kweinjini ye145-horsepower supercharged 2.0, mota yaigona kumhanyisa kusvika 200 km/h, uye yakakwira kusvika ku100 km/h musingasviki 9 seconds. Kutyaira nekukurumidza kwakagoneka kwete chete kuvonga kune yakasimba unit, asiwo nekuda kwekumiswa kwakanaka uye muviri wakaomarara. Mota yakanzi yakanakisa kunyangwe ichimhanya zvakanyanya, izvo zvinogona kusimbiswa naStig Blomqvist, uyo akaunganidza iyo Saab 99 Turbo kwemakore akati wandei.

Ehe, waifanira kubhadhara mhando uye dynamics - iyo Saab 99 Turbo mukutanga 143s inodhura kupfuura 323-horsepower BMW 25i, iyo yaive yakasimba senge perky Swede. Mota iyi yaidhurawo 3% kudarika Ford Capri ye100 litres. Nekudaro, iyo yakanaka Ford coupe haina kukwanisa kufanana neSaab mukumhanyisa kusvika 99 km / h. 900 yemazuva ano yakabudirira uye yakagadzira nzira yekuti XNUMX ive maSaab anotengeswa zvakanyanya munhoroondo.

Nhasi, iyo Saab 99, kunyanya muTurbo vhezheni, yakakosha yenguva yenguva, iyo yaunofanira kubhadhara kunyange makumi ezviuru zvezlotys. Nehurombo, iyo Saab 99 stock iri mushure memusika idiki, uye kunyangwe yakasikirwa base modhi mune yakanaka inodhura.

Mufananidzo. Saab; Marin Pettit (Flickr.com). Creative Commons (Saab 99 Turbo)