Ndege dzinomhanya zvakapetwa kashanu pane ruzha

Iyo US Air Force inotarisira kuvaka ndege inoshanda yakavakirwa paiyo prototype hypersonic X-51 Waverider, yakaedzwa makore maviri apfuura muPacific Ocean. Sekureva kwenyanzvi dzeDARPA dziri kushanda pachirongwa ichi, kutanga kwa2023, vhezheni inogona kushandiswa yendege yejeti ine kumhanya pamusoro peMach XNUMX inogona kuoneka.

Iyo X-51, panguva yekuyedza ndege pakukwirira kwe20 metres, yakasvika kumhanya kweanopfuura 6200 km/h. Scramjet yake yakakwanisa kumhanyisa kune iyi spidhi uye yaigona kunge yakadzvanya kunze, asi yakapera mafuta. Ehe, mauto eUS ari kufunga nezve nzira iyi kwete yevagari vemo, asi yezvinangwa zvehondo.

Iyo Scramjet (ipfupi yeSupersonic Combustion Ramjet) ijini yejeti inopisa inogona kushandiswa nekumhanya zvakanyanya kudarika iyo yenguva dzose ramjet. Jeti yemhepo inoyerera ichipinda mumudziyo wokupinda nawo weinjini yejeti inomhanya inopfuura kumhanya kwenzwi, inoderedzwa, yakatsikirirwa, uye inoshandura chikamu chesimba rayo rekinetic kuita kupisa, zvichiita kuti tembiricha iwedzere. Zvadaro mafuta anowedzerwa kukamuri yekupisa, iyo inopisa muhova, ichiri kufamba nepamusoro-soro, iyo inotungamirira kune imwezve kuwedzera kwekushisa kwayo. Mumhino iri kuwedzera, jeti inowedzera, inotonhorera uye inomhanyisa. Thrust imhedzisiro yakananga yekumanikidza system inokura mukati meinjini, uye hukuru hwayo hunoenderana nekushanduka kwehuwandu hwenguva muhuwandu hwekufamba kunoyerera kuburikidza nemhepo injini.