Isu tinozvimiririra kuimba yeLada Kalina

"Lada Kalina" yagara ichidiwa zvikuru pakati pevatyairi vepamba. Zvisinei, kudana motokari iyi unyanzvi hwokugadzira pfungwa, mutauro hautendeuki. Izvi zvinoshanda kune ese sedans uye hatchbacks. Naizvozvo, vatyairi vachiri kuedza kuvandudza Kalina. Zvose kunze uye mukati. Ngationei kuti vanozviita sei.

Injini

Motokari yeLada Kalina yakatanga kugadzirwa muna 2004, uye muna 2018 yakamiswa sezvo yakatsiviwa nemhando itsva. Motokari yakabudiswa zvose mu sedan uye mu hatchback. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa ipapo kuti misiyano yekumisikidza yemhando idzi ishoma, sezvo mazhinji ekuvandudzwa muKalina tsika ane chekuita neinjini uye chasi. Zvinhu izvi zvakafanana kune sedan uye hatchbacks. Kana zviri zvemukati, Kalina's inogadzirwa nenzira yekuti pane zvishoma zvinogona kuvandudzwa mairi zvachose. Zvino zvimwe.

Iyo yakanyanya injini inokwana yeKalina ndeye 1596 cm³. Iyi iine 16-vharuvhu injini ine 4 cylinders, iyo inokwanisa kuendesa torque ye 4 zviuru revolutions paminiti. Simba rayo i98 litres. c. Asi vatyairi vakawanda havagutsikani nemaitiro akadaro. Uye vanoedza nepavanogona napo kuivandudza. Heino maitiro azvinoitwa:

• kuiswa kweiyo yakananga exhaust system. Izvi zvinowedzera simba remotokari ne2-4%;
• kuita chip tuning. Hapana muridzi mumwe weKalina anogona kuita pasina oparesheni iyi nhasi. Iyo inouya pasi pakutsiva yakajairwa firmware mumotokari yemagetsi unit ne "advanced" imwe. Mhizha dzakagadzira firmware yakawanda, iyo inogona kugoverwa mumapoka maviri - "economical" uye "mitambo". Iyo yekutanga inokubvumira kuchengetedza mafuta, iyo yekupedzisira, pane zvinopesana, kuwedzera kushandiswa. Asi panguva imwecheteyo, maitiro emagetsi emotokari anowedzerawo. Inowedzera torquey uye yakakwirira-torque;
• kuiswa kwesefa yemhepo ine kushomeka kwekudzivirira. Izvi zvinobvumira injini kuti "ifeme zvakasununguka": makamuri anopisa achagamuchira mhepo yakawanda, uye kupisa kwemafuta musanganiswa kunowedzera kukwana. Somugumisiro, simba remotokari richawedzera ne8-12%;
  

  Low-resistance filter inobvumira Kalina kufema nyore
• kuiswa kwemutambi mukuru wekutora. Inoderedza vacuum mumakamuri ekupisa, izvo zvinopa kuwedzera kwe10% musimba;
• kutsiva masheya. Uyezve, camshaft inogona kuva "kumusoro" kana "pasi". Yekutanga inowedzera kudhonza kweinjini nekumhanya kwakanyanya. Yechipiri inowedzera kukwenya pakumhanya kuri pakati nepakati, asi pakumhanya kwakanyanya kune inocherekedza simba rekudonha;
  

  Iyi "bhiza" camshaft inowedzera kudhonza kwejini yeKalina
• kutsiva vharafu. Mushure mekutsiva crankshaft, haugone kuita pasina kutsiva zvikamu izvi. Mavharuvhu emitambo anowanzo kuisirwa, ayo, panguva yekutora sitiroko, anokwira zvishoma pane akajairika.

Undercarriage

Chassis tuning inodzika pasi pakusimbisa dhizaini yekumisa. Hezvino zvirikuitirwa izvi:

• iyo rack rack yakashongedzerwa nekuwedzera fasteners;
• nguva dzose shock absorbers inotsiviwa nemitambo. Sezvo mutemo, seti dzegasi dzinotyisa dzinotora kubva kukambani yepamba PLAZA inoshandiswa (Models Dakar, Sport, Extreme, Profi). Chikonzero chiri nyore: ivo vanosiyaniswa nemutengo wedemokrasi, uye iwe unogona kuzvitenga munenge mune chero chikamu chechitoro;
  

  PLAZA gasi rekuvhundutsa zvinotora zvinofarirwa zvikuru nevaridzi veKalina
• dzimwe nguva zvitubu zvakadzikiswa (zvine variable pitch) zvinoiswa mukumiswa. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti uwedzere zvakanyanya kudzoreka kwemotokari;
• kutsiva dhiramu mabhureki ne disc mabhureki. Drum mabhureki akaiswa pamavhiri kumashure eKalina. Zvakaoma kudaidza iyi yakabudirira tekinoroji mhinduro, saka varidzi veKalina vanogara vachiisa disc mabhureki kumashure. Kevlar discs anogadzirwa naBrembo anozivikanwa zvikuru.
  

  Madhisiki eBrembo anosiyaniswa nekuvimbika kwawo kwakanyanya uye mutengo wakakwira

Kuonekwa

Heano makuru ekuvandudza mukuonekwa kwaKalina, ayo anoitwa nevaridzi veese sedans uye hatchbacks:

• kuiswa kwema disks matsva. Pakutanga, "Kalina" akashongedzerwa chete simbi mavhiri. Chitarisiko chavo hachigone kunzi chinotaridzika, kunyangwe ivo vaine chakanyanya kuwedzera: kana kukuvara, ivo vari nyore kutwasanudza. Zvakadaro, vanoda tuning vanenge vachibvisa mavhiri esimbi voatsiva nemakandira. Ivo vakanyanya kunaka, asi nekurohwa kwakasimba vanongotyora, mushure mezvo vanogona kungoraswa;
  

  Alloy mavhiri anotaridzika zvakanaka, asi haagone kugadzirwa
• spoiler. Ichi chinhu chakaiswa pane ese sedans uye hatchbacks. Musiyano chete inzvimbo. Pa sedans, muparadzi akaiswa zvakananga pachivharo che trunk. Pahatchbacks, muparadzi anosungirirwa padenga, pamusoro pehwindo rekumashure. Unogona kuwana chikamu ichi pane chero chitoro chezvikamu. Sarudzo yezvinhu (kabhoni, plastiki, kabhoni fiber) uye mugadziri anoganhurwa chete nechikwama chemuridzi wemotokari;
• body kit. Ichi chinhu chinotengeswa mumakiti, ayo anosanganisira bumper zvivharo, sill uye mavhiri arch anoisa. Plastic kits "S1 Team" uye "Ini ndiri robhoti" ari mukudiwa kukuru. Kune ma hatchbacks, mapurasitiki emhepo anotora anotengwazve kune aya makiti, ayo anotaridzika zvakanyanya organic pane ino muviri.

Vhidhiyo: kuisa muparadzi paKalina ane hatchback muviri

Spoiler (deflector) kuisa LADA Kalina hatchback

Salon

Iyo yemukati yemhando dzese dzeKalina dzakagadzirwa nenzira yekuti zvakanyanya kuoma kuita chero radical kuvandudzwa kwairi. Naizvozvo, varidzi vemotokari vanowanzoganhurirwa kune shanduko yezvizoro:

• backlight setting. Chaizvoizvo zvinhu zvose zvinovhenekerwa muKalina: pasi, sirin'i, pedals. Munguva ichangopfuura, vatyairi vemotokari vakatanga kuratidza kunyange zvibato zvemasuo. Kune zvese izvi, mitsetse ye LED inoshandiswa. Kazhinji ivo vakanamatira kune yakavhenekerwa pamusoro neyakajairwa universal glue. Iyo yakasarudzika yepaneru yezviridzwa inomira yakaparadzana. Kuti uiise, vatyairi vanofanira kubvisa chikwata chezviridzwa, kusunungura mabhurabhu e-incandescent anoshandiswa mukuvhenekera kwefekitari, uye kuvatsiva ne LEDs;
  

  Mune kabhini "Kalina" LED pasi uye dashboard mwenje
• upholstery. Haasi munhu wese anofarira yeaatherette yenguva dzose ine mapurasitiki ekuisa, ayo mugadziri anoisa paKalina. Vatyairi vanotsiva leatherette nekapeti, uye dzimwe nguva velor. Zvinhu izvi zvicharatidzika zvakanaka muimba, asi zvinogara makore 5-6, kwete. Mushure menguva iyi, kunyange iyo yepamusoro-soro kapeti inova isingashandisike, uye velor inopera nekukurumidza. Iyo dhizaini "Kalina" inowanzonamatidzwa pamusoro neiyo vinyl firimu. Kunyanya kufarirwa ifirimu ine ruvara rwe "carbon look". Hupenyu hwesevhisi kunyangwe firimu rakanakisa haripfuuri makore mashanu;
• chidhiraivho chinotsiviwa. Iyo yenguva dzose yakarukwa pavhiri reKalina inogadzirwa neinotsvedza leatherette. Saka vatyairi vanenge vachingorichinja kuita chimwe chinhu chakashata. Rudzi rwekudhiraivha mabheji nhasi rwakakura zvinoshamisa. Ivo havadi chero yakakosha shanduko. Chinongodiwa kungoisa chirukwa pachidhiraivho wosona netsono yekusungirira neshinda yenaironi.

chiedza

Panyaya yeKalina, pane zvingasarudzwa zviviri chete:

• kutsiva mwenje wemusoro neanopenya (kazhinji ane ma LED bulbs);
• kuisirwa xenon backlight mumalights akajairwa, zvichiteverwa nekudzima iyi backlight nespray yakakosha. Izvi zvinodikanwa kuitira kudzivirira mibvunzo kubva kumapurisa emigwagwa.
  

  Iyo xenon mwenje yeKalina inopenya zvakanyanya uye inomutsa mibvunzo kubva kumapurisa emigwagwa

Hunde nemagonhi

Heano maitiro ekugadzirisa magonhi uye trunk:

• zvibato zvegonhi zvinenge zvakatsiviwa nguva dzose. PaKalina, ivo havana kunyatsogadzikana, uye vanotaridzika kunge vakapusa. Saka ivo vanowanzoshandurwa kuita chrome zvibato, zvakadzika zvakadzika musuwo;
• kutsiva kadhi remukova. Izvi zvinoitwa nevanofarira mimhanzi. Vanoisa maspeaker padoor chaipo. Vatauri vanoda mamwe maburi. Ivo vangave vakachekwa ivo pachavo, kana (izvo zvinoitika kakawanda) vanotenga akagadzirira-akagadzirwa makadhi emasuo ane maburi ehukuru hwakakodzera;
• audio system. Inoiswa mumotokari yemotokari. Zvakare, iyo hunde yehatchback inokodzera zvirinani kuisa mahombe subwoofers kana ichienzaniswa nehunde ye sedan. Masisitimu akadaro anotora nzvimbo yese yemutoro wekutakura. Naizvozvo, hazvishande kushandisa hunde kune chinangwa chayo;
  

  Mushure mekuisa system yakadaro, hapana nzvimbo yakasara muhunde.
• luggage compartment lighting. Iyo yakajairwa incandescent mwenje mumikwende magetsi haina kupenya zvakanyanya. Naizvozvo, iyo tambo ye LED, iyo yambotaurwa pamusoro apa, kazhinji inonamirwa pasherufu.

Photo gallery: yakagadziridzwa Lada Kalina, sedans uye hatchbacks

Iyo hood ye sedan iyi yakagadziriswa mu "carbon look", iyo inogadzira kusiyana nemuvara mutsvuku wemotokari.

Muparadzi mukuru weiyi sedan anobva abata ziso

Iyo dema patani pabhodhi iyi "Kalina" inosanganiswa negirazi dema

Rudzi rwebhuruu rweiyi "Kalina" rinobudirira kusanganiswa nedema "metallic"

Kutora kwemhepo kukuru kunomira pane iyi sedan, iyo inonyatsoratidza simba guru reinjini iri pasi.

Muridzi weiyi "Kalina" akazviganhurira pakuisa hombe kabhoni fiber spoiler

Muridzi weiyi hatchback akaisa kwete chete spoiler uye alloy mavhiri, asiwo akasimba tinted windows.

Iyi "Kalina" inoshandisa kit yemuviri "Ini ndiri robhoti" pamwe chete nediki spoiler

Iyo S1 Team body kit ndiyo yechipiri inonyanya kufarirwa pakati pevaridzi veKalina mushure meIni ndiri Robot kits

Kadiki, kanenge kasingaoneki muparadzi akasanganiswa nekiti huru yemuviri nemavhiri alloy

Saka, zvinokwanisika kuvandudza chitarisiko chaKalina. Kuti kuvandudzwa uku kuchave kwakadii kunoenderana nekukora kwechikwama chemuridzi wemotokari. Asi chero zvazvingava, haufaniri kunyanya kushingaira. Nokuti mune zvose unofanira kuchengeta chiyero.