Kuzvigadzirisa uye kutsiva fuse bhokisi paVAZ 2107 carburetor uye injector.

Midziyo yemagetsi yemotokari chero ipi zvayo haina kukwana pasina fuse (fuse) uye VAZ 2107 haisi iyo. Kutenda kune izvi zvinhu, iyo wiring yemagetsi inodzivirirwa kubva mukukuvadzwa muchiitiko chekusashanda kana kutadza kwemumwe kana mumwe mutengi.

Chinangwa che fuses VAZ 2107

Izvo zvakakosha zvekushanda kwemafuse ndezvekuti panguva iyo ikozvino inopfuura nepakati pavo yakapfuura, iyo yekuisa iri mukati inopisa kunze, nekudaro kudzivirira kupisa, kunyunguduka uye kupisa kweiyo wiring. Kana iyo element yave isinga shandiswe, inofanirwa kuwanikwa uye kutsiviwa neimwe nyowani. Maitiro ekuita izvi uye mukutevedzana kupi kwaunoda kunzwisisa zvakadzama.

Mafusi akasiyana akaiswa paVAZ 2107, asi ane chinangwa chakafanana - kuchengetedzwa kwemaseketi emagetsi.

Fuse bhokisi VAZ 2107 injector uye carburetor

Paunenge uchishanda VAZ "manomwe", varidzi dzimwe nguva vanosangana nemamiriro ezvinhu apo imwe kana imwe fuse inoputika. Muchiitiko ichi, mutyairi wese anofanira kuziva uye kufamba panowanikwa fuse bhokisi (PSU) uye ndeipi yemagetsi dunhu ichi kana icho chinhu chinodzivirira.

Ikoko iripo

Bhokisi refuse paVAZ 2107, pasinei nejini yemagetsi emagetsi, iri pasi pehodhi padivi rekurudyi rakatarisana nechigaro chevatakuri. Iyo node ine shanduro mbiri - yekare uye itsva, saka, kuitira kujekesa mamiriro acho ezvinhu, zvakakodzera kugara pane imwe neimwe yadzo zvakadzama.

Sarudzo yemuenzaniso wePSU haibvi pamagetsi emagetsi emotokari.

Bhokisi refuse paVAZ 2107 riri mukamuri yejini yakatarisana nechigaro chevatakuri

Old version ye block

Iyo yekare yekumisikidza block ine gumi nenomwe zvinodzivirira uye 17 electromagnetic mhando relay. Huwandu hwekuchinja zvinhu hunogona kusiyana zvichienderana nekugadziriswa kwemota. Fusible inserts inorongwa mumutsara mumwe, yakagadzirwa nenzira ye cylinder, inobatwa nenzira yezvitubu zvakatakurwa. Neiyi nzira yekubatanidza, kuvimbika kwevanobatika kuri kuderera, sezvo panguva yekupfuura kwemafungu makuru kuburikidza nefuse element, kwete chete inopisa, asiwo chitubu chinozvibatanidza. Iyo yekupedzisira deform nekufamba kwenguva, izvo zvinotungamira kune kudiwa kwekubvisa mafizi uye kuchenesa iyo oxidized contacts.

Iyo yekare mounting block ine 17 cylindrical fuse uye 6 relays

Iyo inokwirisa block inogadzirwa nenzira yemapuranga maviri akadhindwa edunhu, ayo akaiswa imwe pamusoro peimwe uye akabatanidzwa nejumpers. Iyo dhizaini iri kure nekukwana, nekuti kugadzirisa kwayo kwakaoma. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti havasi vose vanogona kubvisa mapuranga, uye izvi zvinogona kudiwa kana pane kupisa kwemakwara. Sezvo mutemo, track pabhodhi inopisa nekuda kwekuiswa kwefuse yechiyero chakakura kupfuura chinodiwa.

Iyo fuse block yakabatana kune mota network network kuburikidza nemakoniki. Kuti udzivise zvikanganiso paunenge uchibatanidza, mapadhi anoitwa mumarudzi akasiyana.

Fuse diagram VAZ 2107 inogona kudiwa panguva yekugadzirisa basa

Kumashure kwechivharo chinokwirisa chinopinda mukati megirovhosi, uko yekumashure wiring harness yekubatanidza uye chiridzwa chinokwana. Pazasi pePSU iri pasi pehodhi uye zvakare ine zvinongedzo zvemavara akasiyana. Mutumbi webhuroko wakagadzirwa nepurasitiki. Chivharo chegungano chakajeka chine maratidziro enzvimbo dzekuchinja zvishandiso uye fuse-link.

Chivharo chepamusoro chefuse block chiri pachena chine mamakisi enzvimbo dzekuchinja zvishandiso uye fuse link.

Tafura: iyo fuse inokonzera chii

Fuse nhamba (yakayerwa ikozvino) *	Chinangwa che fuses VAZ 2107
F1 (8A / 10A)	Mwenje wekumashure (reverse light). Reverse fuse. Heater injini. Fuse yevira. Chiratidzo chemwenje uye kumashure kwehwindo kupisa relay (kupeta). Iyo mota yemagetsi yemuchenesa uye washer yehwindo rekumashure (VAZ-21047).
F2 (8 / 10A)	Magetsi emagetsi emawipers, windshield washers uye headlights. Relay cleaners, windshield washers uye headlights (contacts). Wiper fuse VAZ 2107.
F3 / 4 (8A / 10A)	Reserve.
F5 (16A / 20A)	Rear window heat element uye relay yayo (contacts).
F6 (8A / 10A)	Fuse yefodya inorerutsa VAZ 2107. Socket yerambi rinotakurika.
F7 (16A / 20A)	Chiratidzo chenzwi. Radiator inotonhorera fan mota. Fani fuse VAZ 2107.
F8 (8A / 10A)	Madirection indicators ari alarm mode. Chinja uye relay-interrupter yenzira zviratidzo uye maaramu (mune alarm mode).
F9 (8A / 10A)	Magetsi emhute. Jenareta voltage regulator G-222 (yezvikamu zvemotokari).
F10 (8A / 10A)	Musanganiswa wezviridzwa. Instrument panel fuse. Indicator rambi uye bhatiri charge relay. Kutungamira zviratidzo uye mwenje unofananidzwa nemwenje. Kuratidzira marambi emafuta anochengeterwa, kudzvanywa kwemafuta, mabhureki ekupaka uye bhureki fluid level. Voltmeter. Zvishandiso zve carburetor electropneumatic valve control system. Relay-interrupter rambi rinoratidza kupaka mabhureki.
F11 (8A / 10A)	Mabhureki marambi. Plafonds yekuvhenekera kwemukati kwemuviri. Stoplight fuse.
F12 (8A / 10A)	High beam (right headlight). Coil yekubatidza mwenje wekuchenesa relay.
F13 (8A / 10A)	High danda (kuruboshwe musoro) uye yakakwirira danda chiratidzo mwenje.
F14 (8A / 10A)	Clearance light (kuruboshwe rwemberi uye kurudyi taillight). Indicator rambi rekubatidza padivi mwenje. Maraiti eplate rezinesi. Hood rambi.
F15 (8A / 10A)	Clearance light (right headlight uye left taillight). Instrument lighting rambi. Rambi refodya. Girovhosi bhokisi chiedza.
F16 (8A / 10A)	Dipped beam (right headlight). Mhepo yekubatidza mwenje wekuchenesa relay.
F17 (8A / 10A)	Dipped beam (left headlight).
* Mune denominator yeblade mhando fuse

New sample block

Kubatsira kwerudzi rutsva rwePSU nderekuti iyo node yakasununguka kubva padambudziko rekurasikirwa kwekusangana, i.e., kuvimbika kwechigadzirwa chakadaro kwakakwira zvakanyanya. Uyezve, kwete cylindrical fuse inoshandiswa, asi mapanga. Izvo zvinhu zvakaiswa mumitsara miviri, uye akakosha tweezers anoshandiswa kutsiva iwo, ayo anogara ari muPSU. Kana pasina ma tweezers, fuse yakakundikana inogona kubviswa uchishandisa mapikisi madiki.

Kurongeka kwezvinhu mubhokisi idzva rekukwira: R1 - relay yekushandura hwindo rinopisa rekumashure; R2 - high beam headlight relay; R3 - relay yekubatidza mwenje wakanyikwa; R4 - relay yekushandura chiratidzo chezwi; 1 - chinongedzo cheiyo relay yekubatidza ma cleaners uye headlight washers; 2 - chinongedzo cheiyo relay yekubatidza mota yemagetsi ye fan yekutonhora system; 3 - tweezers for fuses; 4 - tweezers kune relay

Iwe unogona kuongorora mamiriro emafusi nechitarisiko chavo, sezvo chikamu chacho chakagadzirwa nepurasitiki yakajeka. Kana iyo fusible link ikapiswa, saka izvi zviri nyore kuziva.

Kuona kutendeseka kwebanga fuse kuri nyore, sezvo chinhu chine kesi yakajeka

Bhodhi rimwe chete rinoiswa mukati mechikwata chitsva, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kugadzirisa chikwata. Nhamba yezvinhu zvekuchengetedza mumudziyo mutsva yakafanana neyekare. Iyo relay inogona kuiswa 4 kana 6 zvidimbu, zvichienderana nekugadziriswa kwemotokari.

Pane 4 maspare fuse pazasi pebhuroko.

Nzira yekubvisa sei mounting block

Dzimwe nguva zvingave zvakakosha kubvisa fuse bhokisi kugadzirisa kana kuitsiva. Mune ino kesi, iwe unofanirwa kugadzirira inotevera runyorwa rwezvishandiso:

• 10 kiyi;
• kuguma musoro we10;
• crank.

Maitiro ekubvisa mounting block ndeaya anotevera:

1. Bvisa iyo negative terminal kubva mubhatiri.
2. Kuti zvive nyore, bvisa imba yekusefa yemhepo.
3. Isu tinobvisa majoini nemawaya akakodzera kukwirisa block kubva pasi.
   

   Muchikamu cheinjini, zvibatanidza zvine waya kune inokwirisa block inokodzera kubva pazasi
4. Isu tinotamira ku saloni uye tinobvisa sherufu yekuchengetedza pasi pegirovhosi kana kubvisa bhokisi rekuchengetedza pacharo.
5. Isu tinobvisa zvibatanidza zvinobatana nePSU kubva mukamuri yevafambi.
   

   Isu tinobvisa mapadhi newaya dzakabatana nebhuroko kubva kune inotakura vanhu
6. Nemusoro wegumi, sunungura bhuroka yekusimbisa nzungu uye bvisa mudziyo pamwe chete nechisimbiso.
   

   Iyo block inobatwa neina nzungu - sunungura iwo
7. Isu tinoungana mune reverse order.

Vhidhiyo: sei kubvisa fuse bhokisi paVAZ 2107

Ita-iwe-iwe pachako kubviswa kwebhokisi rekare refuse kubva kuVAZ 2107

Mounting block kugadzirisa

Mushure mekubvisa iyo PSU, kuti uone nzvimbo dzine dambudziko uye kugadzirisa kana kutsiva yakadhindwa redunhu bhodhi, iwe uchafanirwa kuparadzanisa zvachose gungano. Isu tinoita muitiro sezvinotevera:

1. Isu tinotora relay uye fuse kubva kune inokwirisa block.
   

   Kuti uparadzanise iyo inokwirisa block, iwe unofanirwa kutanga wabvisa zvese relay uye fuse
2. Sunungura chivharo chepamusoro.
   

   Chivharo chepamusoro chakachengetedzwa nemakumbo mana.
3. Isu tinobvisa 2 zvisungo nescrewdriver.
   

   Padivi pezvibatanidza, nyaya yacho inobatwa nemagetsi
4. Fambisa fuse block housing.
   

   Mushure mekubvisa mabhanhire, isu tinoshandura iyo block body
5. Dzvanya pazvibatanidza.
   

   Kuti ubvise bhodhi, unofanira kudzvanya zvibatanidza
6. Isu tinotora block board.
   

   Isu tinobvisa bhodhi nekuibvisa kubva mukesi
7. Isu tinotarisa kutendeseka kwebhodhi, mamiriro emakwara uye kunaka kweiyo solder yakatenderedza vabatanidzi.
   

   Isu tinoongorora bhodhi nekuda kwekukuvadza kumakwara
8. Bvisa kukanganisa kana zvichiita. Kana zvisina kudaro, isu tinoshandura bhodhi kune imwe itsva.

Track Break Repair

Kana iyo yakatsva-yakabuda conductive track inowanikwa pane yakadhindwa yedunhu bhodhi, hazvidiwi kushandura iyo yekupedzisira - unogona kuedza kuidzosera. Kuti ushande, unoda hushoma seti yezvishandiso uye zvinhu:

• soldering iron 40-60 W;
• mutengesi;
• chidimbu chewaya;
• banga.

Zvichienderana nemhando yekukuvara, isu tinoita kudzoreredza nenzira inotevera:

1. Isu tinochenesa varnish munzvimbo yekuputsika nebanga.
   

   Chikamu chakakanganisika chenzira chinofanira kucheneswa nebanga
2. Isu tinoisa iyo track uye tinoshandisa donho re solder, tichibatanidza nzvimbo yekuputsika.
   

   Mushure metinned track, tinoidzorera nedonhwe re solder
3. Kana iyo track yakakuvadzwa zvakanyanya, isu tinoidzoreredza tichishandisa chidimbu chewaya, iyo yatinobatanidza nayo inodiwa vanobatika, i.e. isu tinodzokorora iyo track.
   

   Muchiitiko chekukuvadza kukuru kune track, inodzoreredzwa nechidimbu chewaya
4. Mushure mekugadzirisa, tinounganidza bhodhi uye bhuroka mune reverse order.

Vhidhiyo: kugadziriswa kweVAZ 2107 fuse box

Relay bvunzo

Kuti utarise relay, ivo vanobviswa kubva pazvigaro uye mamiriro evanobatika anoongororwa nekuonekwa. Kana oxidation ichionekwa, zvakakosha kuchenesa nebanga kana sandpaper yakanaka. Iko kushanda kweiyo switching element kunotariswa nenzira mbiri:

• kutsiva nechikamu chitsva;
• kushandisa voltage kumhepo.

Muchiitiko chekutanga, zvinhu zvose zviri nyore: imwe itsva kana inozivikanwa yakanaka inoiswa panzvimbo yekuedzwa relay. Kana mushure mezviito zvakadaro kushanda kwechikamu kwakadzorerwa, ipapo relay yekare yakave isingashandisi uye inoda kuchinjwa. Yechipiri sarudzo inosanganisira kupa simba kune relay winding kubva kubhatiri uye kutarisa nemultimeter kana boka rekubatana rinovhara kana kwete. Mukusavapo kwekuchinja, chikamu chinofanira kuchinjwa.

Kuti utarise iyo relay, voltage inopihwa kune yayo mhepo kubva kubhatiri, uye ine multimeter ivo vanotarisa kuti vanobatana vakavhara here kana kwete.

Iwe unogona kuedza kugadzirisa relay, asi zviito hazvizove zvakaruramiswa nekuda kwekudhura kwechigadzirwa (anenge 100 rubles).

Passenger compartment fuse box

Kunyangwe kusavapo kwekusiyana pakati pezvivharo zvinokwira zve "manomwe" ane carburetor uye injini yejekiseni, iyo yekupedzisira inoshongedzerwa nekuwedzera block, iyo inoiswa mukamuri pasi pebhokisi regirovhosi. Iyo block ine mapedhi ane relay uye fuse:

• main relay;
• mafuta epombi relay;
• fan relay.

Mafusi akagadzirirwa kuchengetedza:

• main relay;
• pombi yemagetsi yemafuta;
• electronic injini control unit.

Fuse uye relay bhokisi mune kabhini: 1 - fuse inodzivirira masimba emagetsi eiyo huru relay; 2 - relay huru; 3 - fuse inodzivirira nguva dzose magetsi emagetsi emutongi; 4 - fuse inodzivirira simba redunhu remafuta epombi relay; 5 - electric fuel pump relay; 6 - magetsi fan relay; 7 - diagnostic connector

Nzira yekubvisa BP

Kutsiva zvigadziriso zvekuchinja uye fusesi yesimba unit control system, zvinodikanwa kubvisa bracket pavanenge vakagadziriswa. Kuti uite izvi, ita zvinotevera:

1. Isu tinobvisa iyo yakaipa terminal kubva pabhatiri.
2. Ne 8 wrench, sunungura nzungu mbiri iyo bracket yakabatanidzwa nayo pamuviri.
   

   Iyo bracket yakasungirirwa nema wrench nuts ye8
3. Isu tinobvisa bracket pamwe nerelay, fuse uye diagnostic connector.
   

   Mushure mekusunungura nzungu, bvisa bracket pamwe nerelay, fuse uye diagnostic connector.
4. Tichishandisa mbambo kubva mubhokisi refuse, tinobvisa chinhu chakashata chekudzivirira uye tinoisa panzvimbo yayo imwe itsva yechiyero chakafanana.
   

   Iwe unozoda zvakakosha tweezers kuti ubvise fuse.
5. Kuti utsive relay, shandisa flat screwdriver kuti uongorore chinongedzo newaya uye wochibvisa kubva kune relay block.
   

   Kuti ubvise zvibatanidza kubva kune relay block, zvipenye ne flat screwdriver.
6. Nekiyi kana musoro we8, tinosunungura zvisungo zvechinhu chinoshandura kubhuraketi uye kubvisa relay.
   

   Iyo relay inosungirirwa kune bracket ne wrench nut ye8
7. Panzvimbo pechikamu chakakundikana, tinoisa imwe itsva uye tinounganidza gungano mune reverse order.
   

   Mushure mekubvisa iyo yakakundikana relay, isa imwe nyowani panzvimbo yayo.

Sezvo pasina bhodhi redunhu rakadhindwa muchikamu chekuwedzera, hapana chekudzorera mairi, kunze kwekutsiva zvinhu zvakaiswa mairi.

Mushure mekuongorora chinangwa chebhokisi refuse paVAZ 2107 uye nhanho-nhanho mirayiridzo yekuibvisa nekugadzirisa, kutsvaga nekugadzirisa kusashanda hakuzovi chero dambudziko chero kune vatenzi vemotokari. Zvakakosha kutarisa mamiriro emafusi uye nekukasika kutsiva zvinhu zvakakundikana nezvikamu zvechiyero chimwe chete, izvo zvinobvisa kudiwa kwekugadzirisa zvakanyanya.