Rori yekurasa MAZ-500
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Rori yekurasa MAZ-500

21.07.2022 /

Rori yekurasa MAZ-500 ndeimwe yemichina yakakosha yenguva yeSoviet. Matanho akawanda uye kuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji zvakapa kukwira kune akawanda emota nyowani. Nhasi, iyo MAZ-500 ine dump mechanism yakamiswa uye yakatsiviwa nemhando yepamusoro maererano nekunyaradza uye hupfumi. Zvisinei, michina inoramba ichishanda muRussia.

 

MAZ-500 marara rori: nhoroondo

Iyo prototype yeramangwana MAZ-500 yakasikwa muna 1958. Muna 1963, rori yekutanga yakakunguruka kubva pamutsetse wegungano reMinsk plant uye yakaedzwa. Muna 1965, serial kugadzirwa kwemotokari kwakatangwa. 1966 yakaratidzwa nekutsiviwa kwakakwana kwemotokari yemotokari yeMAZ nemhuri ye500. Kusiyana nevakatangira, rori itsva yekurasa yakagamuchira nzvimbo yakaderera injini. Iyi sarudzo yakaita kuti zvikwanise kuderedza uremu hwemuchina uye kuwedzera huwandu hwekutakura ne500 kg.

Muna 1970, hwaro MAZ-500 yokurasa rori yakatsiviwa neyakagadziridzwa MAZ-500A modhi. Mhuri MAZ-500 yakabudiswa kusvikira 1977. Mugore iroro, itsva MAZ-8 akatevedzana akatsiva 5335-toni marara marori.

Rori yekurasa MAZ-500

MAZ-500 dump rori: tsanangudzo

Nyanzvi dzinotaura nezve maficha eMAZ-500 mudziyo sekuzvimiririra kwakazara kwemuchina kubva pakuvapo kana kushanda kwemidziyo yemagetsi. Kunyangwe simba rekufambisa rinoshanda hydraulically. Naizvozvo, kuita kweinjini hakuna hukama kune chero chinhu chemagetsi chero nzira.

MAZ-500 marori ekurasira aishingaira kushandiswa munzvimbo yemauto chaizvo nekuda kwechigadzirwa ichi. Michina yakaratidza kuvimbika kwayo uye kurarama mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma zvikuru. Panguva yekugadzirwa kweMAZ-500, chirimwa cheMinsk chakagadzira shanduko dzakawanda dzemuchina:

  • MAZ-500Sh - chassis yakagadzirirwa midziyo inodiwa;
  • MAZ-500V - simbi chikuva uye onboard tarakita;
  • MAZ-500G - flatbed dump rori ine hwaro hwakawedzerwa;
  • MAZ-500S (gare gare MAZ-512) - shanduro yokumusoro latitudes;
  • MAZ-500Yu (gare gare MAZ-513) - sarudzo yemamiriro okunze anopisa;
  • MAZ-505 irori inotakura zvose-mavhiri.

Injini uye hutachiwana

Mukugadzirisa kwekutanga kweMAZ-500, YaMZ-236 dizeli simba unit yakaiswa. Iyo 180-horsepower ina-stroke injini yakasiyaniswa neV-yakaumbwa kurongeka kwemasilinda, dhayamita yechikamu chimwe nechimwe chaive 130 mm, piston sitiroko yaive 140 mm. Kushanda kwevhoriyamu yemasilinda matanhatu ndeye 11,15 malita. The compression ratio ndeye 16,5.

Iyo yakanyanya kumhanya ye crankshaft ndeye 2100 rpm. Iyo torque yakakura inosvika pa1500 rpm uye yakaenzana ne667 Nm. Kuti ugadzirise nhamba yezvimurenga, imwe multi-mode centrifugal device inoshandiswa. Mafuta mashoma ekushandisa 175 g/hp.h.

Mukuwedzera kune injini, shanu-speed manual transmission inoiswa. Dual disc yakaoma clutch inopa simba kuchinja. Iyo dhizaini meshini yakashongedzerwa ne hydraulic booster. Suspension spring type. Bridge dhizaini - kumberi, kumberi ekisi - kutungamira. Hydraulic shock absorbers ye telescopic dhizaini inoshandiswa pane ese ari maviri.

Rori yekurasa MAZ-500

Kabhini uye duru rori muviri

Iyo all-metal cabin yakagadzirirwa kutakura vanhu vatatu, kusanganisira mutyairi. Mimwe michina iripo:

  • hita;
  • feni;
  • mahwindo emagetsi;
  • otomatiki windscreen washers uye wipers;
  • amburera.

Mutumbi wekutanga MAZ-500 waiva wemapuranga. Mativi acho aiiswa masimbi anosimudza mazwi. Kuburitswa kwakaitwa mumativi matatu.

Zviyero zvakazara uye data yekuita

  • kutakura simba mumigwagwa yevanhu - 8000 kg;
  • huremu hwetirailer inodhonzwa mumigwagwa yakavezwa haisi kupfuura 12 kg;
  • huremu hwemotokari nekutakura, isingapfuuri 14 kg;
  • huremu hwakazara hwechitima chemugwagwa, kwete kupfuura - 26 kg;
  • longitudinal base - 3950 mm;
  • reverse track - 1900 mm;
  • nzira yepamberi - 1950 mm;
  • kubvumidzwa kwepasi pasi peakisi yepamberi - 290 mm;
  • kubvumirwa kwevhu pasi peimba ye-axle kumashure - 290 mm;
  • zvishoma kutendeuka radius - 9,5 m;
  • mberi kwepamusoro pekona - 28 degrees;
  • kumashure overhang angle - 26 degrees;
  • kureba - 7140mm;
  • upamhi - 2600 mm;
  • cabin sirin'i kureba - 2650 mm;
  • zviyero zvepuratifomu - 4860/2480/670 mm;
  • vhoriyamu yemuviri - 8,05 m3;
  • hukuru hwekufambisa - 85 km / h;
  • kumira kure - 18 m;
  • kutarisa kushandiswa kwemafuta - 22 l / 100 km.

 

 

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