Mota Dzakawanda uye Dzisingadhure Kuchengeta
Mota dzemhando yepamusoro dzakaita seBMWs ndidzo dzinodhura, ukuwo maToyota ari iwo anodhura zvakanyanya. Kutyaira maitiro kunokanganisawo mutengo wekugadzirisa mota.
Chinhu chakanyanya kukosha icho maAmerican mazhinji ane mushure memusha imotokari yavo. Paavhareji, vanhu vekuAmerica vanopedza 5% yemari yavo pakutenga mota. Imwe 5% inoenda kune inoenderera kuchengetedza uye mari yeinishuwarenzi.
Asi hausi muchina wese unodhura zvakafanana kuti urambe uchishanda. Uye mota dzakasiyana dzine njodzi dzakasiyana dzekukasira kumisa vatyairi.
PaAvtoTachki isu tine hombe yedataset yezvigadziriso uye mhando dzemota dzatakashandira, pamwe nemhando dzebasa rakaitwa. Isu takasarudza kushandisa data redu kuti tinzwisise kuti ndedzipi mota dzinonyanya kuparara uye kuva nemitengo yepamusoro yekugadzirisa. Isu takatarisa zvakare kuti ndeapi marudzi ekugadzirisa anonyanya kuwanda kune dzimwe mota.
Kutanga, takatarisa kuti ndeapi mabhureki makuru anodhura zvakanyanya mukati memakore gumi ekutanga ehupenyu hwemotokari. Isu takarongedza mamodheru ese emhando yemakore nemhando kuti tiverenge yavo yepakati brand kukosha. Kuti tifungidzire mari yekugadzirisa gore negore, takawana mari inoshandiswa pakuchinja kwemafuta maviri (nekuti kuchinja kweoiri kunowanzoitwa mwedzi mitanhatu yega yega).
| Ndeapi mhando dzemotokari dzinodhura zvakanyanya kuchengetedza? | ||
|---|---|---|
| Zvichienderana ne10 gore rese rekugadzirisa mota fungidziro | ||
| Rank | Muchina brand | mutengo |
| 1 | BMW | $17,800 |
| 2 | Mercedes-Benz | $12,900 |
| 3 | Cadillac | $12,500 |
| 4 | Volvo | $12,500 |
| 5 | Audi | $12,400 |
| 6 | Saturn | $12,400 |
| 7 | nemekiyuri | $12,000 |
| 8 | Pontiac | $11,800 |
| 9 | Chrysler | $10,600 |
| 10 | Kunzvenga | $10,600 |
| 11 | Acura | $9,800 |
| 12 | Infiniti | $9,300 |
| 13 | Ford | $9,100 |
| 14 | Kia | $8,800 |
| 15 | Land Rover | $8,800 |
| 16 | Chevrolet | $8,800 |
| 17 | Buick | $8,600 |
| 18 | jipi | $8,300 |
| 19 | Subaru | $8,200 |
| 20 | Hyundai | $8,200 |
| 21 | GMC | $7,800 |
| 22 | Volkswagen | $7,800 |
| 23 | Nissan | $7,600 |
| 24 | Mazda | $7,500 |
| 25 | Mini | $7,500 |
| 26 | Mitsubishi | $7,400 |
| 27 | Honda | $7,200 |
| 28 | Lexus | $7,000 |
| 29 | Vana | $6,400 |
| 30 | Toyota | $5,500 |
Zvinotengeswa zvemuGermany zveumbozha zvakadai seBMW neMercedes-Benz, pamwe chete nerudzi rwemhando yepamusoro Cadillac, ndizvo zvinodhura zvakanyanya. Toyota inoita madhora zviuru gumi zvishoma pamakore gumi, maererano nekugadzirisa.
Toyota ndiyo inonyanya kugadzira mari. Scion neLexus, yechipiri uye yechitatu yakachipa mhando, inhengo dzeToyota. Pamwe chete, ese ari matatu ari 10% pazasi peavhareji mutengo.
Mazhinji mabhureki epamba akadai seFord neDodge ari pakati.
Nepo mota dzeumbozha dzichida kugadziriswa kunodhura zvakanyanya, mota zhinji dzemabhajeti dzinenge dzakakwirira. Kia, iyo yekupinda-level brand, inoshamisika ne 1.3 nguva yeavhareji yekuchengetedza mutengo. Muchiitiko ichi, mitengo yezvimiti haimiriri mari yekugadzirisa.
Kuziva mari yekuchengetedza yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana inogona kudzidzisa, asi zvakakoshawo kufunga kuti kukosha kwemotokari kunoshanduka sei nezera. Chati iyi inoratidza avhareji yemitengo yekugadziridza pagore pamhando dzese.
Mari yekuchengetedza inowedzera semakore emotokari. Kuwedzera kwakatsiga, kusingachinji mumitengo yemadhora zana nemakumi mashanu pagore kunoonekwa kubva pamakore 150 kusvika kugumi. Pashure pacho, pane kusvetuka kwakasiyana pakati pemakore gumi nerimwe negumi nemaviri. Mushure memakore gumi nematatu inodhura nezve $1 pagore. Izvi zvichida nekuda kwekuti vanhu vanosiya motokari dzavo kana mari yekuchengetedza ichipfuura kukosha kwavo.
Kunyangwe mukati memhando, hadzisi mota dzese dzakafanana. Mamodheru chaiwo anoenzaniswa sei kune mumwe nemumwe? Isu takaongorora zvakadzama nekugovanisa mota dzese ne modhi kuti titarise 10 makore ekugadzirisa mutengo.
| Ndedzipi mhando dzemotokari dzinodhura zvakanyanya kuchengetedza? | ||
|---|---|---|
| Kubva pamutengo wekugadzirisa motokari pamusoro pemakore gumi | ||
| Rank | Muchina brand | mutengo |
| 1 | Chrysler Sebring | $17,100 |
| 2 | Bmw 328i | $15,600 |
| 3 | Nissan murano | $14,700 |
| 4 | Mercedes-Benz E350 | $14,700 |
| 5 | Chevrolet Cobalt | $14,500 |
| 6 | Dodge Grand Caravan | $14,500 |
| 7 | Dodge Ram 1500 | $13,300 |
| 8 | Audi Quattro A4 | $12,800 |
| 9 | Mazda 6 | $12,700 |
| 10 | Subaru forester | $12,200 |
| 11 | Acura TL | $12,100 |
| 12 | Nissan Maxima | $12,000 |
| 13 | chrysler 300 | $12,000 |
| 14 | Ford Mustang | $11,900 |
| 15 | Audi A4 | $11,800 |
| 16 | Volkswagen Passat | $11,600 |
| 17 | Ford inotarisa | $11,600 |
| 18 | Chevrolet Impala | $11,500 |
| 19 | Honda mutyairi | $11,200 |
| 20 | Mini Cooper | $11,200 |
Ese epamusoro makumi maviri emhando dzemotokari dzinodhura zvakanyanya maererano nemutengo wekugadzirisa zvinoda mari inosvika zviuru gumi nembiri mukugadzirisa kwemakore gumi. Idzi fungidziro dzinosanganisira mari inodhura kamwe chete, sekugadzirisa kutapurirana, izvo zvinokanganisa avhareji.
Zvinoenderana nedata redu, Chrysler Sebring ndiyo mota inodhura zvakanyanya kuchengetedza, ingangove chimwe chezvikonzero nei Chrysler aigadziridza zvakare muna 2010. yakazara-saizi mhando (senge Audi A328 Quattro) zvakare inodhura zvakanyanya.
Iye zvino tava kuziva kuti ndedzipi mota dziri makomba emari. Saka ndedzipi mota dziri sarudzo dzehupfumi uye dzakavimbika?
| Ndedzipi mhando dzemotokari dzine mutengo wakaderera wekugadzirisa? | ||
|---|---|---|
| Kubva pamutengo wekugadzirisa motokari pamusoro pemakore gumi | ||
| Rank | Muchina brand | mutengo |
| 1 | Toyota Prius | $4,300 |
| 2 | Kia Mweya | $4,700 |
| 3 | Toyota camry | $5,200 |
| 4 | Honda inokodzera | $5,500 |
| 5 | Toyota tacoma | $5,800 |
| 6 | Toyota Corolla | $5,800 |
| 7 | Nissan Versa | $5,900 |
| 8 | Toyota yaris | $6,100 |
| 9 | Scion xB | $6,300 |
| 10 | Kia optima | $6,400 |
| 11 | Lexus IS250 | $6,500 |
| 12 | Nissan Rogue | $6,500 |
| 13 | Toyota Highlander | $6,600 |
| 14 | Honda Civic | $6,600 |
| 15 | Honda chibvumirano | $6,600 |
| 16 | Volkswagen Jetta | $6,800 |
| 17 | Lexus RX350 | $6,900 |
| 18 | Ford fusion | $7,000 |
| 19 | Nissan Sentra | $7,200 |
| 20 | subaru impreza | $7,500 |
Toyota nezvimwe zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zveAsia ndidzo mota dzinodhura kuchengetedza, uye Prius inorarama zvinoenderana nemukurumbira wayo wekuvimbika. Pamwe chete nemhando dzakawanda dzeToyota, Kia Soul neHonda Fit vanobata Prius inodhura inotungamira. Toyota's Tacoma neHighlander zvakare dziri pazasi-yekupedzisira rondedzero yemotokari, kunyangwe iyo rondedzero inotongwa ne compact uye yepakati-saizi sedans. Toyota inodzivisa zvachose rondedzero yemhando dzinodhura zvakanyanya.
Saka chii chaizvo chinoita kuti mamwe mabhureki adhure kupfuura mamwe? Mamwe mabhureki ane huwandu hwepamusoro hwekugadziriswa kwakarongwa. Asi dzimwe motokari dzinowanzova nezvinetso zvakafanana kakawanda.
Isu takatarisa kuti ndeapi mabhureki ane zvinodiwa zvekugadzirisa zvinowanzoitika zvisingawanzo kune iyi brand. Kune yega yega brand uye nyaya, isu takafananidza frequency neavhareji yemota dzese dzataishandira.
| Zvinetso zvinowanzoitika zvemotokari | ||
|---|---|---|
| Kubva pane nyaya dzakawanikwa neAvtoTachki uye kuenzanisa neavhareji mota. | ||
| Muchina brand | Kuburitswa kwemota | Release frequency |
| nemekiyuri | Kutsiva pombi yemafuta | 28x |
| Chrysler | EGR/EGR vharafu kutsiva | 24x |
| Infiniti | camshaft chinzvimbo sensor kutsiva | 21x |
| Cadillac | tora manifold gasket kutsiva | 19x |
| jaguar | Tarisa Engine Chiedza chiri pasi pekuongororwa | 19x |
| Pontiac | tora manifold gasket kutsiva | 19x |
| Kunzvenga | EGR/EGR vharafu kutsiva | 19x |
| Plymouth | Inspection haina kutanga | 19x |
| Honda | Valve clearance kugadzirisa | 18x |
| BMW | Kutsiva hwindo mutongi | 18x |
| Ford | Kutsiva PCV Valve Hose | 18x |
| BMW | Kutsiva iyo idler roller | 18x |
| Chrysler | Superheat cheki | 17x |
| Saturn | Kutsiva kutakura kwevhiri | 17x |
| Oldsmobile | Inspection haina kutanga | 17x |
| Mitsubishi | Kutsiva bhanhire renguva | 17x |
| BMW | Kutsiva drive bhandi tensioner | 16x |
| Chrysler | camshaft chinzvimbo sensor kutsiva | 16x |
| jaguar | Battery Service | 16x |
| Cadillac | Inodonha inotonhorera | 16x |
| jipi | crankshaft chinzvimbo sensor kutsiva | 15x |
| Chrysler | Kutsiva injini gomo | 15x |
| Mercedes-Benz | Crankshaft chinzvimbo chinzwa | 15x |
Mercury ndiyo mhando inogara ichitambura zvakanyanya nekushaikwa kwekugadzira. Muchiitiko ichi, motokari dzeMercury dzaiwanzova nematambudziko epombi yemafuta (Mercury yakamiswa nekambani yevabereki Ford muna 2011).
Isu tinogona kuona kuti dzimwe nyaya dziri kufamba kubva kune brand kuenda kune brand mukati memugadziri mumwe chete. Semuenzaniso, Dodge neChrysler, iyo iri chikamu cheFiat Chrysler Automobiles (FCA) conglomerate, haigoni kuita sekuti mavharuvhu avo eexhaust gas recirculation (EGR) ashande nemazvo. EGR yavo inoda kuiswa panguva dzinenge makumi maviri paavhareji yenyika.
Asi pane imwe nyaya inonetsa vatengi kupfuura chero imwe: ndedzipi mota dzisingangotanga? Tinopindura mubvunzo uyu mutafura iri pasi apa, iyo inogadzirisa kuenzanisa nemotokari pamusoro pemakore gumi.
| Mabhureki emota kazhinji haatange | ||
|---|---|---|
| Maererano neAvtoTachki sevhisi uye ichienzaniswa neavhareji modhi | ||
| Rank | Muchina brand | Frequency Mota haimuki |
| 1 | bhaza | 9x |
| 2 | nemekiyuri | 6x |
| 3 | Chrysler | 6x |
| 4 | Saturn | 5x |
| 5 | Kunzvenga | 5x |
| 6 | Mitsubishi | 4x |
| 7 | BMW | 4x |
| 8 | Suzuki | 4x |
| 9 | Pontiac | 4x |
| 10 | Buick | 4x |
| 11 | Land Rover | 3x |
| 12 | Mercedes-Benz | 3x |
| 13 | Chevrolet | 3x |
| 14 | jipi | 3x |
| 15 | Ford | 3x |
| 16 | GMC | 3x |
| 17 | Acura | 3x |
| 18 | Cadillac | 2x |
| 19 | Vana | 2x |
| 20 | Lincoln | 2x |
| 21 | Nissan | 2x |
| 22 | Mazda | 2x |
| 23 | Volvo | 2x |
| 24 | Infiniti | 2x |
| 25 | Kia | 2x |
Kunyange izvi zvichiratidza kushingairira kwevamwe varidzi, uye kwete kungovaka mhando yemotokari, mhedzisiro yerondedzero iyi inogutsa: matatu emhando yepamusoro mashanu akamiswa mumakore mashoma apfuura.
Kuwedzera kune mabhureki asisina basa, runyorwa urwu runosanganisira chikamu chekutanga (seMercedes-Benz, Land Rover uye BMW). Kusavapo kwemhando dzakawanda kubva pane inodhura zvishoma kunokosha: Toyota, Honda uye Hyundai.
Asi mhando yacho haiburitse zvese nezve mota. Isu takanyura mune chaiwo mamodheru ayo asingatangise neakanyanya frequency.
| Modhi dzemotokari kazhinji hadzizotanga | ||
|---|---|---|
| Maererano neAvtoTachki sevhisi uye ichienzaniswa neavhareji modhi | ||
| Rank | Mota yemota | Frequency Mota haimuki |
| 1 | Hyundai Tiburon | 26x |
| 2 | Dodge Caravan | 26x |
| 3 | Ford F-250 Super Duty | 21x |
| 4 | Ford Taurus | 19x |
| 5 | Chrysler PT Cruiser | 18x |
| 6 | Cadillac DTS | 17x |
| 7 | Lobster H3 | 11x |
| 8 | Nissan Titan | 10x |
| 9 | Chrysler Sebring | 10x |
| 10 | Dodge Ram 1500 | 10x |
| 11 | Bmw 325i | 9x |
| 12 | Mitsubishi kuora | 9x |
| 13 | Dodge Chaja | 8x |
| 14 | Chevrolet aveo | 8x |
| 15 | Chevrolet Cobalt | 7x |
| 16 | Mazda MH-5 Miata | 7x |
| 17 | Mercedes-Benz ML350 | 6x |
| 18 | Chevrolet HHR | 6x |
| 19 | Mitsubishi Galant | 6x |
| 20 | Volvo S40 | 6x |
| 21 | BMW X3 | 6x |
| 22 | Pontiac G6 | 6x |
| 23 | Dodge caliber | 6x |
| 24 | Nissan nzira | 6x |
| 25 | Saturn Ion | 6x |
Mota dzakaipisisa hadzina kutanga ka26 kakawanda kupfuura yepakati, izvo zvinogona kutsanangura kuti sei mamwe emhando idzi dzakatora demo: Hyundai Tiburon, Hummer H3, uye Chrysler Sebring (dzose dziri pamusoro gumi) dzakamiswa. Mamwe mamodheru emhando yepamusoro anoitawo runyorwa rwekusavimbika, kusanganisira maBMW uye akati wandei eMercedes-Benz modhi.
Kwenguva yakareba paine motokari, vanhu vekuAmerica vanga vachikakavadzana pamusoro pevaridzi vemotokari pamwe chete nemari uye kuvimbika. Iyo data inoratidza kuti ndeapi makambani ari kurarama zvinoenderana nemukurumbira wavo wekuvimbika (Toyota), ayo mabhureki ari kurega kuvimbika kwemukurumbira (BMW neMercedes-Benz), uye ndeapi mamodheru anofanirwa kuregedzwa (Hummer 3).
Zvisinei, kugadzirisa motokari kwakanyanya kudarika mari yevhareji. Zvinhu zvakaita sekuti mota inofambiswa zvakanaka sei, inotyairwa kakawanda sei, kwainotyairwa, uye kuti inofambiswa sei zvinokanganisa mari yekuigadzirisa. mileage yako inogona kusiyana.
