Uto rehondo rine simba zvikurusa?
Iyo inofungidzirwa bhajeti yeDhipatimendi reDziviriro yeUS yegore remari 2019 imadhora mazana matanhatu nemakumi masere nematanhatu emadhora, kukwira 686% kubva kubhajeti re13 (yekupedzisira yakapfuura neCongress). Pentagon ndiyo muzinda weDhipatimendi reDziviriro reUS.
Musi waKukadzi 12, Mutungamiri weAmerica, VaDonald Trump, vakaendesa kuCongress chikumbiro chebhajeti regore regore ra2019 iro raizoshandisa mari inosvika mabhiriyoni mazana manomwe nenomwe emadhora mukudzivirira nyika. Dhipatimendi reDziviriro rinofanira kunge riine mari inosvika mabhiriyoni mazana matanhatu nemakumi masere nematanhatu emadhora, kusvika pamadhora mazana masere nemakumi masere nematanhatu emadhora (716%) kubva muna 686. Iri ndiro bhajeti rechipiri rinozivikanwa zvikuru redziviriro munhoroondo yeUnited States - mushure megore repamusoro remari ra80, apo Pentagon yaive nemabhiriyoni mazana manomwe nesere emadhora. Munguva yemusangano wevatori venhau, VaTrump vakaratidza kuti United States ichave ne "uto ravasina kumbove naro" uye kuti kuwedzera mari pazvombo zvitsva uye kuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi mhedzisiro yekutyisidzirwa neRussia neChina.
Pakutanga kwekuongorora uku, zvakakosha kuziva kuti muUnited States, kusiyana, semuenzaniso, Poland kana nyika dzakawanda dzepasi, mutero (bhajeti) gore harienderani negore rekarenda uye, naizvozvo, tiri kutaura. nezvebhajeti regore ra2019, kunyangwe kusvika nguva pfupi yadarika takapemberera kutanga kwa 2018. Gore remutero rehurumende yeUS rinotanga kubva Gumiguru 1 wegore rapfuura rekarenda kusvika Gunyana 30 wegore rino, uye saka hurumende yeUS parizvino (Kurume 2018) pakati pegore rezvemari 2018, kureva kuti US inopedza kudzivirira gore rinouya.
Mari yese ye686 bhiriyoni yemadhora ine zvikamu zviviri. Yekutanga, inonzi Defence Base Budget, ichaita $597,1 bhiriyoni uye, kana ikabvumidzwa neCongress, ingave iri hombe base bhajeti munhoroondo yeUS. Mbiru yechipiri, kushandiswa kwemauto ekunze kwenyika (OVO) kwakaiswa pamadhora 88,9 bhiriyoni, mari yakakosha kana ichienzaniswa nemadhora 2018 bhiriyoni yemhando iyi yekushandisa muna 71,7, asi yakareruka kana ichienzaniswa ne2008 "hondo" apo $ 186,9 bhiriyoni yakagoverwa kuOCO. Zvakakodzera kucherechedza, tichifunga nezvekushandisa kwasara kwakabatana nekuchengetedzwa kwenyika, mari yose yakarongwa mumutemo webhajeti nokuda kwechinangwa ichi inoshamisa $ 886 mabhiriyoni, kushandiswa kwepamusoro-soro munharaunda iyi munhoroondo yeUnited States. Pamusoro peiyo yambotaurwa $686 bhiriyoni, mhedzisiro iyi inosanganisira zvimwe zvikamu zvebhajeti kubva kuDhipatimendi reVeterans Affairs, State, Homeland Security, Justice, uye National Nuclear Security Agency.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti hutongi hwemutungamiri wenyika hune tsigiro isina kujeka yeCongress mumamiriro ekuwedzera mari yekudzivirira. Mukutanga kwaFebruary, chibvumirano chepakati-mapato chakasvikwa, maererano nezvakasarudzirwa kwenguva pfupi (ye2018 uye 2019 makore emutero) kumisa nzira yekutora zvimwe zvinhu zvebhajeti, kusanganisira mari yekudzivirira. Chibvumirano ichi, chinodarika madhora zviuru zana nemazana mana emadhora (madhora mazana manomwe emadhora 1,4 nemadhora mazana manomwe nemakumi manomwe nematanhatu e700), zvinoreva kuwedzera kwemuganho wekushandisa nekuda kweizvi nemadhora zana nemakumi matanhatu neshanu kana zvichienzaniswa nemiganho yapfuura pasi peMutemo wekutonga bhajeti kubva muna 2018. , uye zvibvumirano zvinotevera. Chibvumirano muna Kukadzi chakavhura hutongi hwaTrump kuti iwedzere mari yekudzivirira pasina njodzi yekukonzeresa nzira yekuteedzera, sezvayakaita muna 716, paine mhedzisiro yakaipa kumakambani emauto neindasitiri yekudzivirira.
Zvikonzero zvekukwira kwemari yeUS muchiuto
Maererano nemashoko aDonald Trump panguva yemusangano wevatori venhau waFebruary 12 pamusoro pebhajeti uye ruzivo rweDhipatimendi reDziviriro, bhajeti re2019 rinoratidza chido chekuchengetedza mukana wemauto pamusoro pevadzivisi vakuru veUnited States, i.e. China uye Russian Federation. Sekureva kweDhipatimendi reDziviriro odhita David L. Norquist, bhajeti rakanyorwa rinobva pafungidziro pamusoro pezvino iri munzvimbo yekuchengetedza nyika uye nzira dzekudzivirira yenyika, i.e. nehugandanga. Anotaura kuti zviri kuramba zvichijeka kuti China neRussia vanoda kuumba nyika maererano nehunhu hwavo hwehutongi uye, mukuita izvi, vanotsiva iyo yakasununguka uye yakavhurika kurongeka iyo yakavimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwepasirese uye kubudirira mushure meHondo Yenyika II.
Zvechokwadi, kunyange zvazvo nyaya dzehugandanga uye kuvapo kweAmerica kuMiddle East zvakasimbiswa zvakanyanya mumagwaro ataurwa pamusoro apa, basa guru mavari rinoitwa nekutyisidzirwa kubva ku "strategic rival" - China neRussia, "kuputsa miganhu yenyika dzakavakidzana." yavo. Kumashure kune matunhu madiki maviri ayo anobvumwa kuti haakwanise kutyisidzira United States — Democratic People’s Republic of Korea neIslamic Republic of Iran — idzo Washington inoona sechikonzero chekusagadzikana mumatunhu avo. Chete munzvimbo yechitatu muNational Defense Strategy ndiyo kutyisidzira kubva kumapoka emagandanga akataurwa, kunyangwe kukundwa kwevanodanwa. Islamic state. Zvinangwa zvakakosha zvekudzivirira ndezvi: kuchengetedza dunhu reUnited States kubva pakurwiswa; kuchengetedza mukana wemauto munyika uye munzvimbo dzakakosha dzehurumende; kudzora muvengi kubva kune hasha. Iro zano rese rakavakirwa pakutenda kuti United States yave kubuda kubva panguva ye "strategic atrophy" uye inoziva kuti hukuru hwayo hwemauto pamusoro pevakwikwidzi vayo vakuru hwadzikira mumakore achangopfuura.
