Idzi mota dzisina kujairika munyika
Indasitiri yemotokari yenyika haingori maVAZ akawanda, Gorofu, Focuses, nezvimwe. Iyo indasitiri yepasi rose yemotokari zvakare chikamu chidiki chechokwadi chepakutanga uye chepakutanga mota dzisingawanzo kuwanikwa murukova rwakawanda. Asi, kana iwe uchiri kukwanisa kuona mumiririri wako kamwechete, zvechokwadi nguva ino ichakonzera kunyemwerera kana kushamisika, uye iyo yakawanda icharamba iri mundangariro yako kwemakore mazhinji. Nhasi tinokupa mukana wekuti usamirire nguva ino inofadza, kutarisa motokari dzinopfuura. Nhasi tinokupa mukana wekuzivana nevamiririri vakajeka vemhuri yemotokari isingawanzo uye isina kujairika, yakanyatsosarudzwa kubva kumativi ose enyika.
Takaedza kutsvaga vamiririri vanonyanya kufadza uye takavaparadzanisa kuva mapoka mashanu, mukati mawo takaita chiyero chiduku. Zvichida maonero edu haaenderane neako, asi chinhu chimwe ndechechokwadi: mota dzese dzakaratidzwa pazasi dzakakodzerwa nemukana wekuvepo mukuyerwa kwedu uye rimwe zuva vachanyatsotora kana kuti vakatotora nzvimbo yavo yerukudzo munyika. mamiziyamu emota dzevafambi. Uye ngatitangei, pamwe kubva kune zvakajairwa, kubva mukugadzira, nekuti mota dzinowanawo zvipfeko.
Dhizaini maficha
Kusarudzwa kwevavhoterwa vechikamu che "dhizaini" ndiyo yakanyanya kuoma, sezvo mota zhinji dzinonakidza dzine chimiro chepakutanga uye chisina kujairika dzakagadzirwa uye dzinoramba dzichigadzirwa. Asi, pasinei nekukakavadzana kukuru, takaona motokari shanu dzinonyanya kushamisika dzaitaridza kwatiri dzisina kujairika uye panguva imwe chete dzichipokana. Ngatitange.
Nzvimbo yechishanu yakatorwa nemotokari yemitambo yeJapan Mitsuoka Orochi, iyo yakagadzirwa munhamba shoma pakati pekupera kwa2006 na2014, apo iyo yakagadziridzwa uye yekupedzisira shanduro yeOrochi Final Edition yakaunzwa kupasi, yakaburitswa mumakopi mashanu chete panguva. nguva, pamutengo anenge 125000 US madhora. Kunze kweJapan, Orochi inenge isingakwanisi kuwana, sezvo iyi motokari yemitambo isina kujairika yakanga yakanangidzirwa chete kune veruzhinji veko, avo vaikoshesa dhizaini ye "dhiragoni" yemotokari, yakateedzerwa sechisikwa chengano chine misoro misere Yamata Nha. Orochi.
Nzvimbo yechina inoenda kune imwe mota yemitambo: iyo Ferrari FF. Iwe uchabvunza kuti nei? Kanenge kuti chokwadi kutarisa motokari iyi haungavi pakarepo kutenda kuti iyi Ferrari. Asi zvechokwadi, iyi ndiyo yekutanga-gumbo dhiraivha supercar munhoroondo yemugadziri weItaly, uye kunyangwe kumashure kwemasuo matatu hatchback, yakagadzirirwa vafambi vana. Yakaunzwa muna 2011, Ferrari FF ichiri kuita sechinhu chisinganzwisisike "dhadha rakashata" kana richienzaniswa nemamwe maFerrari mamodheru anozivikanwa nemeso.
Panyaya yekugadzira, isu takapa mutsara wechitatu muchikamu chemotokari dzepakutanga kuIndia "mucheche" Tata Nano. Iyi motokari, panguva yekusikwa iyo vagadziri vakachengetedza zvachose zvinhu zvose, yakagamuchira muviri wakanyanyisa uye unofinha uye wakapusa, nekuda kwekuti unogona kukwezva kutarisa kwemutyairi zvachose. Nekudaro, iyo Tata Nano zvakare ine mukana wakanaka sezvo ichidhura madhora zviuru zviviri nemazana mashanu uye ndiyo mota yakachipa pasi rose. Kunyangwe kune rimwe divi, Tata Nano ndiyo mota isina kuchengetedzeka munyika, iyo yakakundikana zvachose miedzo yese yekuparara.
Nzvimbo yechipiri inoenda kuAmerican Chevrolet SSR. Rori inoshandura iyi yakatora makore matatu chete pamusika (2003 - 2006) uye haina kuzombokwanisa kuhwina moyo yeruzhinji rweAmerica, vanoda huwandu uye kusimba. Kutaridzika kusinganzwisisike kwemota, kwakanyatso kuenderana nemufananidzo wekatuni pane yekugadzira mota, kunogona kukonzera kunyemwerera, asi ndangariro dzenguva yakapfuura, nekuti mafender makuru uye madiki anotenderera mamwenje aive akakurumbira pakati pezana ramakore rapfuura. Zvisinei, izvi ndizvo zvinoita kuti Chevrolet SSR ive yakakosha uye inofadza; dai zvisina kudaro angadai asina kupinda pandandanda yedu.
Zvakanaka, pamusoro peOlympus yekugadzirwa kwemotokari kusina kujairika ndiyo chizvarwa chekutanga cheItaly FIAT Multipla compact MPV, yakabudiswa kubva muna 1999 kusvika muna 2004. Hazvina kunyatsojeka kuti vagadziri veItaly vakapenda FIAT Multipla vaifunga nezvei uye zvavakadhirowa. kubva. Kunze kwemotokari iyi ine benzi "mbiri-mbiri" inotarisa, iyo yakaonekwa, sezviri pachena, mukuedza kusina kubudirira kuyambuka pamusoro pemuviri we minivan nechidimbu chemuviri kubva kune classic hatchback. Sezvingatarisirwa, mota haina kuwana mukurumbira wakafara, uye muna 2004, sechikamu chekuvandudza, yakagamuchira kumberi kunozivikanwa.
Tricycle zvikara
"Zvakanyanya, zvisingawanzo" kuona mavhiri matatu mumigwagwa nhasi. Mazhinji acho anomiririrwa nemakumi chete, mazana emazana emakopi, uye mamwe akanyatsonamira padanho remota dzepfungwa, asingambopindi munhevedzano. Chiyero chedu chinosanganisira 4 modhi, imwe yacho inhoroondo, uye matatu ndeazvino, anowanikwa mumigwagwa yenyika dzakawanda kamwechete.
Rondedzero ye "matatu" anonakidza achavhurwa nemota isina kujairika Bond Bug 700E, yakagadzirwa muna 1971-1974 muUK. Iyo isina kujairika Bond Bug 700E yakasiyana kwete chete pamberi pemavhiri matatu chete uye chitarisiko chinoshamisa. Imwe ye "chips" yemotokari iyi shizha remukova, kana kuti panzvimbo yepamusoro yemuviri, iyo inovhura uye inoshanda semukova. Bond Bug 700E yaiva motokari ine zvigaro zviviri yakanga yakamira se (!) motokari yemitambo, ichikwevera kutarisisa kwakawanda kubva kuvanhu veChirungu. Sekutonga, mota dzeBond Bug 700E dzakapendwa mune inopenya tangerine orenji, iyo yakaita kuti iwedzere kuoneka. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti muEngland kuchine Bond Bug 700E connoisseurs makirabhu anoronga misangano yegore negore uye kunyange makwikwi emujaho.
Nzvimbo yechitatu muhurongwa hwematatu matatu asina kujairika inogarwa neZAP Xebra mota yemagetsi, yakaburitswa muna 2006 uye inogara pamusika kusvika 2009. Iyi inosekesa uye inotyisa yemotokari yakakwanisa kupa vatengi kusvika kune miviri miviri miviri: 4-cylinder yemunharaunda hatchback uye 2-seater station wagon. ZAP Xebra yakagadzirwa kunyanya kuChina, asi yakakwanisa kutengesa zviuru zvemakopi muUnited States, uko yaishandiswa nevashandi veposvo uye nezvinangwa zvekushambadzira nemakambani makuru akadai seCoca-Cola.
Takasarudza kupa nzvimbo yechipiri kune inonakidza budiriro inonzi Carver. Zvinosuruvarisa, chirongwa ichi hachina kugara kwenguva refu. Kutanga muna 2007, kare muna 2009, Carver akasiya chiitiko nekuda kwekubhuroka kwemugadziri, uyo akatadza kuita chirongwa chakaringana chekushambadzira kusimudzira vana vake. Iyo Carver yaive imwe-seat ine chinhu chinonakidza kwazvo: muviri wakasendamira mukona, iyo yakapa kugadzikana kuri nani, uye zvakare yakagadzira mhedzisiro yekutasva bhasikoro remitambo.
Mutsara wepamusoro weyero yeasina kujairika "mavhiri matatu" anogarwa nemumiriri akabudirira kwazvo wekirasi iyi - Campagna T-Rex, yanga iri pamusika kubva 1996 uye yakagadziridzwa akati wandei panguva ino. Yakarongedzerwa munyika dzinoverengeka semudhudhudhu, Canadian tricycle yakamisikidzwa semotokari yemitambo uye ine chitarisiko chinonakidza, pamwe nedhizaini yekumashure-vhiri kutyaira chassis. Campagna T-Rex haina kungotengeswa zvinobudirira munyika dzakawanda, asi yakakwanisawo kurova zvikwangwani zvemafirimu, inotarisa mumafirimu akawanda.
Amphibious motokari.
Kubva pakatanga kushandiswa motokari dzakawanda mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, vamwe vanogadzira motokari vakaedza kuita kuti motokari dzinofamba nomumvura dzikurumbire, vachifunga kuti motokari yakadaro inofanira kubata. Nehurombo, kana kuti pamwe kwete, asi vazhinji vanofarira mota vaisada amphibians, saka kugadzirwa kwavo kwakazodzika kusvika padiki-diki kugadzirwa kana kuungana kuti varonge. Pasinei neizvi, mamodheru akati wandei akakwanisa kusiya chiratidzo chakajeka kwazvo munhoroondo yeindasitiri yemotokari yepasirese.
Isu hatisi kuita chiyero muchikamu ichi, sezvo isu tichangotaura nezve mota nhatu, imwe neimwe yakasarudzika uye inonakidza nenzira yayo. Ngatitangei neGerman Amphicar, iyo muna 1961 yakava yekutanga-yakagadzirwa amphibious mota munhoroondo yenyika. Zvishoma zvinosetsa pakuonekwa, Amficar yakanga ichiri kudiwa zvakanyanya munyika dzakawanda, asi kubudirira kwayo kwaiva kwenguva pfupi. Nehurombo, Amfikar akafamba zvishoma nezvishoma, saka kufamba pamusoro pemvura hakuna kuunza kunakidzwa kwakakodzera, uye mumigwagwa yakajairika yaive yakaderera zvakanyanya mumhando uye kutyaira kuita kune vamwe vashandisi vemugwagwa.
Iyo amphibious mota Aquada, yakagadzirwa muna 2003 kuUK, inotaridzika zvakanyanya kusimba. Iyi motokari yepakutanga ine pasi pechikepe, pamwe chete nekunze kwakanaka kune mitsetse yakarongeka. Asi ichi hachisi chinhu chikuru, iyo Aquada's on-board electronics inosarudza kudzika kwemvura uye, kana iyo yaidiwa yasvika, inovanza mavhiri mumavhiri arches, ichishandura mota kuita chikepe mumasekonzi matanhatu chete. Zvakakoshawo kuziva kuti "Aquada" - muchina unokwanisa kuchinjika: panyika inogona kukurumidza kusvika 6 km / h, uye pamvura - kusvika pakadzikama 160 km / h.
Mumwe mumiriri anoda kuziva wekirasi iyi yemotokari akagadzirwa muSwitzerland muna 2004. Tiri kutaura nezve amphibian Rinspeed Splash, iyo inoyangarara pamusoro pemvura nekuda kwe hydroplaning. Izvi zvinowanikwa nekutenda kune yakakosha hydrofoils uye yekumashure propeller inodzoreredzwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, vagadziri vakawana zvisingakwanisi: nekunyora mapapiro e-hydrofoil mumativi emotokari, uye muparadzi wekumashure, akashandura madhigirii 180, akaitawo basa rebapiro rinozivikanwa paanenge achityaira pasi. Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo amphibian yemitambo inokwanisa kusvika kumhanya kusvika ku200 km / h pamujaho wekumhanya uye inosvika 80 km / h kana ichitenderera pamusoro pemvura. Chero zvaunotaura, iyo Rinspeed Splash ndiyo mota yakakwana yeJames Bond kana chero rimwe gamba.
Marori
Kana tichitaura nezvemarori, taimbofunga nezveKAMAZ, MAN, kana kuti GAZelle, asi marori anogona kunge ari madiki uye asina kujairika kupfuura zvaunofunga. Zvinotoita zvine musoro kutaura kune idzi mota semarori, kana kungoti "marori". Tichakuzivisa iwe kune vatatu vamiririri vekirasi iyi, vanokwanisa kwete kungoshamisa vamwe, asiwo kutakura, kana kwete yakawanda, asi kutakura.
Saka, nzvimbo yechitatu mukurongeka kwemarori asina kujairika ndeye Daihatsu Midget II, yakabudiswa muna 1996. Iine "toyi" dhizaini uye aftermarket hood inowanzonzi "rhinoceros", iyi compact mota inongoreba 2,8 metres asi inokwanisa kupa maviri cab sarudzo (kamwe kana kaviri) pamwe maviri cab kana pickup sarudzo. Rori diki rekutakura rakagadzirirwa mabhizinesi madiki uye rakatengeswa nekukurumidza muJapan, asi rakatadza kudzokorora budiriro yeakatangira, iyo yakagadzirwa pakati pa1957 na1972.
France zvakare ine microtrucks. Tiri kutaura nezve Aixam-Mega MultiTruck, iyo inopawo akati wandei sarudzo dzemuviri, kusanganisira tipper. Panguva imwecheteyo, muFrench ane zvakawanda zvemazuva ano, kunyange zvazvo zvichiri kunakidza dhizaini, pamwe chete nemasarudzo maviri emagetsi emagetsi - dizeli kana injini yemagetsi. Kunyangwe nemutengo wakaderera wekushandisa uye kugona kushandisa migwagwa yakamanikana yeParis, Aixam-Mega MultiTruck haisati yawana mukurumbira wakawanda. Zvichida mutengo, unotanga paanenge zviuru gumi nezvishanu zvemaeuro, une mhosva.
Takafunga kufonera Indian Tata Ace Zip mutungamiri mune rondedzero yemarori asina kujairika. Iwe unogona kuseka, asi iyi rori inotaridzika yakasviba ine injini yedhiziri ine kudzoka inosvika 11 hp, iyo isingaidzivisi kutakura kusvika 600 kg yemutoro uye mutyairi ane mutyairi. Kufanana nemhando dzese dzeTata, rori yeAce Zip yakachipa. Kutenga mota nyowani kunodhura maIndia mabhizinesi $4500- $5000 chete. Nekudaro, uyu hausi iwo muganho wekuiswa kwe "nanotechnology" muIndia mota indasitiri. Nenguva isipi Tata anovimbisa kuburitsa yakatonyanya compact gadziriso yeAce Zip ine 9-horsepower injini.
Magamba ekare
Kupedzisa rwendo rwedu, ndinoda kutarisa kumashure, uko kwaive nemotokari dzakawanda dzinonakidza, dzinosetsa kana dzepakutanga nenzira yavo. Pano zvakare tichaita pasina chiyero, asi chete kukuzivisa iwe kune anonyanya kufadza mamodheru akakwanisa kusiya iwo akakosha mucherechedzo munhoroondo yeindasitiri yemotokari yepasirese.
Saka ngatitangei neStout Scarab spacecraft. Iyi minivan ine chitarisiko chisina kujairika chenguva yemberi yenguva yayo yakazvarwa kumashure muna 1932 uye yakagadzirwa chete kuti iodha. The Stout Scarab haina kuwana mukurumbira wepamusoro nekuda kwemutengo wepamusoro wemotokari, iyo yakatanga pamadhora e5000, iyo yaive yakawanda yakawanda maererano nemitemo yenguva. Zvinoenderana neruzivo rwenhoroondo iripo, makopi mapfumbamwe chete eStout Scarab akaunganidzwa kuti atengeswe, dzimwe mota dzakati wandei dzaivepo semasampuli ekuratidzira, kusanganisira mota yekutanga munhoroondo yeindasitiri yemotokari ine fiberglass muviri.
Imwe gamba kubva kare ndiyo Mazda R360. Dzidza nezve yekutanga-yakagadzirwa-misa mota yevafambi kubva kune yazvino mukurumbira Japanese automaker. Yakagadzirwa pakati pa1960 na1966 uye panguva iyi yakakwanisa kutengesa anopfuura zviuru makumi matanhatu emakopi, panguva imwe cheteyo ikava mota yekutanga kunze kwenyika ine Mazda nameplate. Motokari diki yaigara vafambi 60 uye yakanga ine injini ye000-horsepower, iyo yakabvumira kuti iwedzere kusvika ku4 km / h. R16 yakabudirira kwazvo zvokuti Mazda yakakwanisa kuvandudza mamiriro ayo emari ndokutanga kushanda pamotokari dzemazuva ano.
Ngatipedzei nemumwe muponesi akaburitsa kambani ine mukurumbira yekuBavaria BMW kubva mukukanganwa. Mushure mehondo, indasitiri yemotokari yeGerman yaive mukuora mwoyo kwakadzama, uye mhando yeBMW yaive nemukana wese wekudzika munhoroondo, kana isiri yekusazvibata BMW Isetta 300, ine 13-horsepower injini uye maviri-cylinder mutakuri compartment. . Kunyange zvazvo vamwe vose vamiririri veGermany guru guru vakanga vachiedza kurwisana muchikamu chemotokari dzinodhura zvikuru, vaBavaria vakazadza pamusika nemuenzaniso usingadhuri une dhizaini iri nyore, isina kujairika pamberi pegonhi rimwe chete uye ine mwero hunyanzvi hunhu. Pakazara, panguva yekutanga (1956 - 1962), anopfuura 160 BMW Isetta 000 yakakunguruka kubva pamutsetse wegungano, izvo zvakabvumira maBavarian kuvandudza zvakanyanya mamiriro avo emari.
