Motokari yemagetsi yakachipa

Ndeipi mota yemagetsi yakachipa? Uyu mubvunzo unobvunzwa nevanhu vazhinji nekuti mota idzi dzinowanzodhura. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti kwave kune vashoma uye vasingakwanisi motokari dzemagetsi pamusika kwenguva yakareba. Zvisinei, izvi zviri kuchinja nokukurumidza.

Kunyangwe paine mota diki dzemagetsi dzinoverengeka pamusika, mutengo uchiri wakakwira kupfuura mutengo weiyo inofananidzwa nemota injini yekupisa. Kuburitswa kwebpm hakugone kuzvivanza. Zvisinei, musiyano wacho uri kuderera zvishoma nezvishoma. Izvo zvakakoshawo: mari yekiromita yemotokari dzemagetsi yakaderera zvakanyanya kupfuura yepetroli yavo kana dizeli yakaenzana. Zvimwe pamusoro peizvi munyaya pamusoro pemari yemotokari yemagetsi.

Mubvunzo mukuru ndewekuti: ndedzipi mota dzemagetsi dzakachipa izvozvi? Kuti tipindure mubvunzo uyu, tichatanga tatarisa mutengo mutsva. Tobva tatarisa kuti ndedzipi mota dzemagetsi dzakachipa kana uchiroja wega. Chekupedzisira, isu tinonyorawo kuti ndedzipi mota dzakachipa maererano nekushandiswa kwesimba. Nokudaro, tiri kutsvaga motokari itsva dzemagetsi. Kana uri kutsvaga kutenga motokari yemagetsi yakashandiswa, unogona kuverenga pamusoro payo munyaya yedu pamusoro pemotokari dzemagetsi dzakashandiswa.

Mutengo Mutsva: Yakachipa EVs

Iye zvino tasvika padanho: kunyora maEV akachipa panguva yekunyora (Kurume 2020).

1. Skoda Citigo E iV / Mii Electric Seat / VW e-Up: € 23.290 / € 23.400 / € 23.475

Mota dzakachipa dzakakomba iVolkswagen Group dzemagetsi katatu. Iyo ine Skoda Citigo E iV, Seat Mii Electric uye Volkswagen e-Up. Idzi mota dzinowanikwa nemutengo wakanaka we23.000 euros. Nebhatiri rinokwana 36,8 kWh, une huwandu hwakanaka hwe260 km.

2. Smart Fortwo / Forfour EQ: € 23.995

MuSmart nhasi, unogona chete kuvhura magonhi emotokari dzemagetsi. Pane sarudzo pakati pemasuo maviri Fortwo uye mana-masuo Forfour. Zvinoshamisa, sarudzo dzakadhura zvakaenzana. Mafoni ese ari maviri ane 17,6 kWh bhatiri. Izvi zvinoreva kuti huwandu hweVAG troika ihafu chete, kureva 130 km.

3. MG ZS EV: € 29.990

MG ZS inoshamisa muvashanu vepamusoro. Iyi crossover yakakura kudarika dzimwe motokari dzemagetsi mumutengo uyu. Range iri 44,5 km ine 263 kWh bhatiri.

4. Opel Corsa-e: € 30.499

Kunyangwe iyo Corsa-e idiki pane iyo MG, ine inoyevedza nhanho ye330 km. Opel ine 136 hp yemagetsi mota, iyo inofambiswa ne50 kWh bhatiri.

5. renault zoe: € 33.590

Renault ZOE inovhara shanu dzepamusoro. MuFrench ane 109 hp. uye 52 kWh bhatiri. Iyo ZOE ine hurefu hwakareba hwemotokari chero ipi zvayo pane iyi runyorwa, pa390 km kuti ive chaiyo. Saka chinhu chikuru. Iyo ZOE inowanikwawo ne25.390 € 74, asi ipapo bhatiri rinofanirwa kubhadharwa zvakasiyana ne124 - XNUMX pamwedzi. Inogona kunge yakachipa zvichienderana nemileage uye nhamba yemakore emuridzi wemotokari.

Kune mota zhinji dzemagetsi dzinokosha madhora zviuru makumi matatu nemana dzisingasviki mucherechedzo uyu. Hatidi kukuvanzirai izvi. Kutanga, kune Mazda MX-34.000 ine mutengo wekutanga we30 € 33.990. Iyi crossover yakakura zvishoma pane iyo MG. Pa34.900 208 euros, une Peugeot e-34.901, inowirirana zvakanyanya neCorsa-e. Muchikamu cheB pane zvakare Mini Electric (mutengo wekutanga 35.330 € 34.005) uye Honda e (mutengo wekutanga 3 34.149 €). Chimwe chikamu chepamusoro ndeye e-Gorofu pa € ​​​​2020 XNUMX. Sezvo ikozvino kune chizvarwa chitsva Gorofu uye ID.XNUMX iri munzira, haizovepo kwenguva refu. Pakupedzisira, Opel ine yemagetsi MPV yehuwandu ihwohwo muchimiro cheAmpere-e. Zvinodhura XNUMX XNUMX euros. Kuti uwane wongororo izere, verenga chinyorwa chedu paMagetsi Mota dzeGore XNUMX.

Bonus: Renault twizy: € 8.390

Kana iwe uchinyatsoda mota nyowani yemagetsi yakachipa, unoenda kuRenault Twizy. Zvinodhura zvishoma, asi iwe hauwane zvakawanda mukudzoka. Iine simba re12 kW, bhatiri rinokwana 6,1 kWh, kureba kwe100 km uye kumhanya kwepamusoro kwe80 km / h, ndiyo mota yakanakira nzendo pfupi dzemuguta. Iwe unogona kuzviita nenzira yefashoni.

Kurojesa kwakavanzika: mota dzemagetsi dzakachipa

Kana iwe usingade zvinoshamisa, kuroja isarudzo. Vanhu vakawanda vari kusarudza izvi, ndosaka takanyorawo mhando dzakachipa. Isu takatora nguva yemwedzi makumi mana nemasere uye 48 10.000 km pagore. Iyi ipfupiso sezvo mitengo yekuroja inogona kuchinja. Panguva yekunyora (Kurume 2020), idzi ndidzo sarudzo dzakachipa:

1. Seat Mii Electric / Skoda Citigo E iV: 288 € / 318 € pamwedzi
2. Smart yakaenzana Fortwo: 327 € pamwedzi
3. Citron C-Zero: 372 € pamwedzi
4. Nissan Leaf: 379 € pamwedzi
5. Volkswagen uye Up: 396 € pamwedzi

Iyo Mii Electric ndiyo yega mota yemagetsi iripo parizvino isingasviki $300 pamwedzi. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive motokari yemagetsi yakachipa yakavanzika. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti iyo inenge yakafanana Citigo E iV uye e-Up kunyanya inowanikwa zvishoma.

Chimwe chinhu chinoshamisa iNissan Leaf. Iine mutengo wekutanga we €34.140, mota haisi mumotokari gumi dzemagetsi dzakachipa, asi iri pachinhanho chechina muhurongwa hwevarairidzi vakazvimirira. Iyo mota yakati kurei pane dzimwe mota dzemagetsi dzaunogona kuhaya nemari. Iyo 270km range haina kunyanya kunakidza kumota yesaizi iyi, asi ichiri nani pane dzimwe shanu dzepamusoro. Nekushandisa simba kwe20 kWh pa100 km, iwe unobhadhara yakawanda yemagetsi.

Kushandiswa: motokari dzemagetsi dzakachipa

1. Skoda Citigo E/Seat Mii Electric/VW e-Up: 12,7 kWh / 100 km
2. Volkswagen E-Gorofu: 13,2 kWh / 100 km
3. Hyundai Kona Electric: 13,6 kWh / 100 km
4. peugeot e-208: 14,0 kWh / 100 km
5. Opel Corsa-e: 14,4 kWh / 100 km

Kutenga chinhu chimwe chete, asi iwe unofanirwawo kuzvibata. Yakanga yatoratidzwa muchikamu chekare kuti Nissan Leaf haiiti zvakanaka maererano nekushandiswa. Ndeipi mota yemagetsi yakachipa? Kuti tiite izvi, takarongedza motokari nehuwandu hwekWh motokari inodya pamakiromita zana (zvichienderana nezviyero zveWLTP). Isu takazviganhurira isu kumotokari dzemagetsi nemutengo mutsva wepasi pe100 euros.

Skoda / Seat / Volkswagen katatu mota hadzisi dzakachipa chete kutenga asiwo dzakachipa kutyaira. Hanzvadzi yavo hombe, e-Gorofu, zvakare inobata mafuta zvakanyanya. Mukuwedzera, mhando itsva dzeB-segment, dzakadai sePeugeot e-208 uye Opel Corsa e, pamwe neMini Electric, vanoita zvakanaka munyaya iyi. Zvakare zvakanaka kuziva: Twizy inongopedza 6,3 kWh pa100 km.

Imarii yaunozobhadhara magetsi zvinoenderana nekuti unochaja sei. Pachiteshi chekuchaja cheveruzhinji, izvi zvinosvika paavhareji € 0,36 pakWh. Pamba inogona kudhura zvakanyanya pakutenderedza € 0,22 per kWh. Paunenge uchishandisa e-Up, Citigo E kana Mii Electric, unowana 0,05 uye 0,03 euros pakiromita, zvichiteerana. Kune peturu dzakasiyana dzemota dzakafanana, izvi zvinokurumidza kuita € 0,07 pakiromita pamutengo we € 1,65 parita. Verenga zvakawanda pamusoro peizvi munyaya yedu pamusoro pemitengo yekutyaira kwemagetsi. Hatina kukanganwa pamusoro pemari yekugadzirisa: inokurukurwa munyaya inodhura yemotokari yemagetsi.

mhedziso

Kana iwe uchitsvaga yakachena yekufambisa yemagetsi kwezvinhambwe zvipfupi (uye usingade microcar), iyo Renault Twizy ndiyo yakachipa sarudzo. Zvisinei, pane mukana wakanaka kuti une yepamusoro zvinodiwa kuti motokari. Muchiitiko ichi, iwe unokurumidza kuwana nhengo yeVAG trio: Citigo E, Seat Mii Electric kana Volkswagen e-Up. Idzi motokari dzine mutengo wekutenga unonzwisisika, dzinoshandisa simba shoma pane dzimwe dzadzo, uye dzine mararamiro akanaka. Nepo Peugeot Ion neC-zero zvakachipa kutenga, vanorasikirwa munzvimbo dzese. Rutivi rwe100 km, kunyanya, runouraya mhando idzi.