Sipo: basa, zviratidzo zvekusakara uye mutengo

Iyo inozivikanwawo seanoparadzanisa oiri, iyo inofema inoita basa rakakosha mukudzikisa mafuta muinjini. Kunyanya, inodzivirira mamwe ma mechanical parts kubva pakupisa kwakanyanya pamwe nekuora nekufamba kwenguva.

💧 Mhepo inoshanda sei?

Kufema kunobvumira kusunungurwa kwemafuta akawandisa mukati meimba yemota. Chokwadi, kana oiri ichidziya kusvika pakupisa kwakanyanya, inoburitsa mhute inogadzira kudzvanywa muzvinhu zvakawanda zvemakina einjini, senge. crankshaft chisimudziso.

Apa ndipo panofema mweya uchishandisa scheme izvo zvinokutendera kuti uunze mhute dzemafuta idzi kudya zvakawanda... Vanopfuura nemavharuvhu ekutora vobva vasvika painjini. Zvichienderana nemuenzaniso wekuparadzanisa mafuta, tinogona kuona kuvapo kwefaira kana sump.

Kana iri firita, inosvina mamhepo pavanopfuura, uye kana iri decanter, inozoshandura mamwe magasi kuita oiri, chimiro chavo. Muchiitiko chechipiri mafuta anoendeswa kune ruregerero pasina kupinda nehurongwa hwekutora.

Kunyangwe iyo yekufema ichibatsira kuchengetedza akawanda emakanika zvikamu, inogona kuramba ichivhara injini pakutora uye mavharuvhu. Ichi ndicho chikonzero iyo ventilation system ichashanda nemweya wekufema kuti uwedzere kutenderera kwegasi.

🔍 Ko kufema kwemafuta kuri kupi?

Mafuta anofema anobatanidzwa zvakananga mukati kudya zvakawanda injini yenyu. Inogara pakati peizvi nepamusoro garo... Zvikamu zviviri izvi zvakabatanidzwa kune chimwe nechimwe nehinge.

Iyo pombi chubhu inozomhanya ichibva pamusoro peiyi cylinder musoro kuenda bhokisi remhepo remotokari zvino inopera nehosi. Peturu kana injini yedhiziri mumotokari yako, iyo nzvimbo yekufema ichave yakafanana.

⚠️ Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvekupfeka kuzorora?

Kana mudziyo wako wekufema ukatanga kurasikirwa nekushanda kwawo, zviratidzo zvichave zvakapfava zvobva zvawedzera nekufamba kwenguva. Saka, kana akarega kuenda, unogona kusangana nemamiriro anotevera:

• Kukundikana turbo motokari yako : Hazvizope mota yako simba rakawanda sezvayaimboita uye inogona kuridza muridzo paunenge uchifamba. Nokudaro, motokari yako inopera simba.
• Inowedzera injini yekushandisa mafuta : Kana iyo mhepo yekufema yakakuvadzwa uye zvisimbiso zvisisaite basa razvo, kuparara kwakakosha kweoiri yeinjini kuchaitika. Nekudaro, zvinozoita kuti injini yako idye iyi mvura zvakanyanya.
• Mayonnaise mune sefa system : Izvi zvinoreva kuti mweya wekufema wakavharika zvachose nekuda kwekumisikidzwa kwehutsi hwemafuta.

Pakangoonekwa chero chezviratidzo izvi, uchada kupindira nekukurumidza kudzivirira kukanganisa kune dzimwe nhengo nekuda kwekufema kusina kunaka.

Chokwadi, inogona kuve nekukanganisa kwakakosha pane yako injini uye yekudyara system. Kana iwe ukamirira nguva refu usati wafonera technician, zvimwe zvikamu zvinogona kukuvara uye izvi zvichawedzera zvakanyanya bhiri rako regaraji.

👨‍🔧 Sei mafuta achibuda mumhepo yekufema?

Sezvatakatsanangura kare, kufema kunobvumira dzokorora uye kupisa mhute dzemafuta, nzvenga yakanyanya kukwirira kumanikidza mu cylinder block uye kufefetedza iyo crankcase. Nokudaro, apo mhute yeoiri inomonereka, zvinobvira kuti zvisaririra zveoiri zvidonhe pasi mumadziro emhepo yokufema.

Nekudaro, ivo vanofanirwa kunge vari mukati mari yakaderera zvikuru... Kana iwe ukacherekedza oiri yakawanda ichibuda mune yekufema, zvinogona kureva cheni yakatsemuka kana zvisimbiso zvakakuvadzwa avo vakarasikirwa nechisimbiso chavo. Muchiitiko chechipiri, zvinodikanwa kuti mweya wako wekufema utariswe nenyanzvi mune auto mechanic workshop.

💰 Zvinoita marii kutsiva mweya wekufema?

Mafuta anofema chikamu chisingadhuri: inotengeswa pakati 30 € uye 60 € zvichienderana nemhando uye rudzi rwemotokari yako. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, zvinowanzodiwa kungochinja hose kufema, kwete chikamu pachacho.

Panyaya yebasa, rudzi urwu rwekupindira runoda maawa maviri kusvika matatu ekushanda zvichienderana nemamiriro einjini yako. Nokudaro, paavhareji, zvichave zvakakosha kuverenga pakati 150 € uye 300 € yekutsiva mweya wekufema, zvisara uye shanda seti.

Iyo yekufema chikamu chakakosha kubvumira kufefetedza kwakaringana kwezvinhu zvine chekuita nejini yako. Kudzorerazve uye kupisa kwemafuta emafuta kwakakosha kuwedzera hupenyu hwakawanda enjinjini enhengo dzemuchina, idzo dzinowanzo kuve nekushushikana.