Gungano remudhudhudhu

Pamidhudhudhu yetsika, zvidiki uye zvitete zvishandiso zvinodiwa. Iko kutendeuka kunogona kuitwa kunyangwe neamateur mhizha. Isu tinokuratidza maitiro ekuita izvi uchishandisa mudhudhudhu gadget maturusi semuenzaniso.

Kugadzirira kutendeuka

Zvidiki, zvakaoma uye zvakanyatsojeka: maturusi emudhudhudhu gadget mabiko chaiwo emeso. Kune akawanda mabhasiketi, dhizaini yedunhu uye mamwe emagetsi masisitimu haisi nyaya dzakakurumbira. Ikozvino uye voltage zvinoramba zvisingaonekwe, kunze kwekunge tambo dzarwiswa uye dzichikonzera mazhenje. Nekudaro, kuisa zviridzwa mujongwe remamodhi emigwagwa, choppers kana varwi hakuna kuoma.

Ruzivo rwapamberi

Mazwi emagetsi ekutanga seazvino, voltage, uye materminal akanaka uye asina kunaka anofanira kunge achizivikanwa kune chero munhu anoda kushanda nemaseketi emagetsi emudhudhudhu wake. Sezvinogoneka, iwe unofanirwa kuve nedhayagiramu yemagetsi uye unoinzwisisa zvishoma mune zvakajairika: iwe unofanirwa kuziva uye kutsvaga tambo dzezvikamu zvakasiyana, senge, semuenzaniso. bhatiri, coil yekubatidza, kiyi yekukiya, nezvimwe.

Yambiro: Usati watanga chero basa rekubatanidza, bhatiri rinofanira kugara rakabviswa zvachose kubva kune-on-board network. Isu tinokurudzira kuti iwe uwedzere kushandisa roketi inobhururuka (inosanganisirwa mukiti) nemudziyo.

Inductive sensors kana proximity sensors pane inoburitsa kubuda

Aya masensa anonyanya kushandiswa nevagadziri vemotokari. Aya ma sensor ane 3 tambo dzekubatanidza (supply voltage +5 V kana +12 V, minus, chiratidzo), iyo chiratidzo icho kazhinji chinowirirana nemidziyo yemudhudhudhu gadget. Iyo resistor yakamboshandiswa pane sensor haichadiwi.

a = yepakutanga yekumhanyisa sensor

b = + 12V

c = Chiratidzo

d = Misa / Minus

e = kumotokari yemagetsi system nemidziyo

Bata Reed nemagnet pavhiri

Iyi musimboti semuenzaniso. yakakurumbira yemagetsi sipidhiyomita yemabhasikoro. Iyo sensor inogara ichipindura kune imwe kana anopfuura magineti ari pane imwe nzvimbo pavhiri. Aya masensor ane 2 tambo dzekubatanidza. Kuti uzvishandise nemidziyo yako yemudhudhudhu, unofanirwa kubatanidza imwe yetambo pasi/negative terminal uye imwe kune yekupinza speedometer.

Speed ​​​​sensors yakadzokororwa kana kuwedzera

pamotokari dzakura, sipidhimita ichiri kushanda nemakanika kuburikidza neshaft. Muchiitiko ichi kana kana iyo yekutanga yekumhanyisa sensor isingaenderane, zvinodikanwa kushandisa sensor inopihwa nemudziyo wemudhudhudhu gadget (iyi inobata tsanga ine magineti). Iwe unogona kuisa sensor paforogo (wozoisa magineti pavhiri remberi), pane swingarm kana pane brake caliper tsigiro (wozoisa magineti pavhiri rekumashure / cheni). Iyo yakanyanya kufanirwa poindi kubva kune mechanical point yekuona inoenderana nemota. Ungangoda kukotama uye kuchengetedza iyo diki sensor yekutsigira ndiro. Iwe unofanirwa kusarudza yakagadzikana yakagadzikana inosunga. Iwe unogona kunama magineti kune vhiri hubhu, brake disc inobata, sprocket kana chero chimwe chikamu chakafanana chine maviri-zvikamu zvinonamira. Kana magineti ari pedyo neaxis yemavhiri, simba repakati rinoita shoma pairi. Ehe, inofanirwa kunyatsoenderana nekuguma kwe sensor, uye chinhambwe kubva kumagineti kusvika kune sensor haifanire kudarika 4 mm.

Tachometer

Kazhinji, kupisa kwemoto kunoshandiswa kuyera uye kuratidza injini kumhanya. Inofanira kuenderana nemudziyo. Chaizvoizvo, kune marudzi maviri ekudzima kana masaini ekubatidza:

Ignition ine negative input pulse

Aya ndiwo ekubatidza ane mechanical ignition contacts (yakare uye yekare modhi), yemagetsi analog ignition uye yemagetsi dhijitari ignition. Iwo maviri ekupedzisira anonzi zvakare seyakasimba mamiriro / bhatiri kudzima. Ese emagetsi enjini yekudzora mayunitsi (ECUs) ane akasanganiswa jekiseni / kupisa akashongedzerwa semiconductor ignition system. Nerudzi urwu rwekudzima, unogona kubatanidza zvishandiso zvemudhudhudhu gadget zvakananga kune yekutanga dunhu reiyo ignition coil (terminal 1, terminal minus). Kana mota iine tachometer yemagetsi seyakajairwa, kana iyo ignition / injini manejimendi system ine yayo tachometer kubuda, unogona zvakare kushandisa iyo kubatanidza. Izvo chete zvinosarudzika imota umo macoil ekubatidza anovakwa mukati me spark plug terminals uye umo maturusi ekutanga anodzorwa panguva imwe chete kuburikidza neCAN bhazi. Kune idzi mota, kuwana chiratidzo chekudzima kunogona kuve dambudziko.

Ignition ine positive pulse input

Uku ndiko kupisa chete kubva pakuburitswa kwecapacitor. Mabatiro aya anonziwo CDI (capacitor discharge ignition) kana kuti high voltage ignition. Izvi "self-generator" kupisa hazvidi, semuenzaniso. isina bhatiri yekushanda uye inowanzoshandiswa pa enduro, single cylinder uye subcompact midhudhudhu. Kana iwe uine rudzi urwu rwekudzimisa, unofanirwa kushandisa iginition chiratidzo chekugamuchira.

Tsamba yacho: Vagadziri vemidhudhudhu vekuJapan vanotaura nezvemagetsi ekudzimisa masisitimu sekutsanangurwa kwazvino mu) yemabhasikoro emumugwagwa, zvakare chikamu nechidimbu "CDI". Izvi zvinowanzokonzera kusanzwisisana!

Musiyano pakati pemhando dzakasiyana dzekupisa

Muzhinji, zvinogona kutaurwa kuti mota dzemumugwagwa dzine akawanda-cylinder injini dzinowanzo shongedzerwa transistor ignitions, nepo single-cylinder midhudhudhu (kunyangwe ine yakakura kutamiswa) uye kudiki kutamisa kazhinji kacho. . Iwe unogona kuona izvi zviri nyore nekubatanidza macoil ekupisa. Panyaya yekupisa kwe transistorized, imwe yematerminal eiyo ignition coil yakabatana kune yakanaka mushure mekusangana neiyo-bhodhi magetsi, uye imwe kune ignition unit (negative terminal). Muchiitiko chekudzima kubva pakubuda kwecapacitor, imwe yematerminal yakabatana zvakananga kune ivhu / negative terminal, uye imwe kune ignition unit (positive terminal).

Bhatani reMenu

Motogadget midziyo ndeyepasi rose, saka inoda kuverengerwa uye kugadziriswa pamotokari. Iwe unogona zvakare kuona kana kuseta akasiyana akayerwa kukosha pachiratidziri. Mabasa aya anoitwa pachishandiswa bhatani diki rinopihwa nemudziyo wemudhudhudhu gadget. Kana iwe usingade kuisa bhatani rekuwedzera, unogona zvakare kushandisa bhatani renyevero bhatani kana rakabatana neiyo negative terminal (de-energized).

a = Ignition coil

b = Ignition / ECU

c = Steering lock

d = Bhatiri

Wiring diagram - Muenzaniso: motoscope mini

a = Chishandiso

b = Fiyuzi

c = Steering lock

d = + 12V

e = Dzvanya bhatani

f = Bata Reed

g = Kubva pakupisa / ECU

h = Ignition coil

Kutuma

Mushure mekunge ma sensor uye chiridzwa chagadzikana uye zvese zvinongedzo zvakabatana nemazvo, unogona kubatanidza bhatiri uye kushandisa chiridzwa. Wobva waisa kukosha kwemotokari mune yekuseta menyu uye calibrate iyo inomhanyisa mota. Ruzivo rwakadzama pane izvi runogona kuwanikwa mumirayiridzo yekushanda yemudziyo unoenderana.