Clutch - nzira yekudzivirira kupfeka nguva isati yakwana? Guide
Mutyairi ane pesvedzero huru pakusimba kweclutch mumotokari. Zvakakwana kutevera mitemo mishomanana kuti udzivise kugadzirisa kunodhura.
Iyo clutch mumotokari ine basa rekubvisa injini kubva kudhiraivha system. Nekuda kweizvi, kunyangwe nekuenderera mberi kushanda kweinjini, tinogona kushandura magiya pasina kukuvadza kutapurirana.
Kugadzirisa clutch kunodhura, uye kutadza kwechikamu ichi kunogona kukuvadza kutapurirana. Nokudaro, zvakakodzera kutarisira clutch. Zviri nyore, shanduko shoma mukutyaira maitiro inodiwa.
High heels haishande traction
Yekutanga uye yakakosha chidimbu chezano kubva kumakanika, varairidzi vechikoro chekutyaira uye vatyairi vane ruzivo haisi yekuchengeta tsoka yako paclutch uchityaira. Kutyaira pane iyo inonzi coupling hafu inobvumirwa chete panguva yekupaka uye kutanga maneuvers.
“Kazhinji vakadzi vanotyaira vakapfeka zvitsitsinho zvirefu vanowanzotyaira vari pakati nepakati,” anodaro Grzegorz Leszczuk, makanika weBiałystok.
Anowedzera kuti izvi zvinoita kuti iyo yekuburitsa irambe ichidzvanya zvinyoro nyoro painoburitsa mukombe chitubu. Nokudaro, mushure menguva yakareba yehutsika hwakadaro, mhedzisiro yacho ingave kuderedzwa kwehupenyu hwese clutch ungano kana kupisa kwayo.
Kupisa clutch kunowedzera kupfeka
Ichokwadi, frying imwechete ye lining kazhinji haiiti kuti clutch idzoke. Asi izvi zvichanyanya kukurumidza kupfeka kwayo. Kudzokorora kakawanda kunogona kuvimbisa kuti boka rose rinogona kutsiviwa.
Kazhinji, iyo clutch inokuvara kana kupfeka zvakanyanyisa mumamiriro ekutanga akaoma, screeching. Kunonzi kutsva kwerabha. Zvakare, chenjera kuti usatyaire nehandbrake isina kuburitswa zvizere. Zvadaro zviri nyore kupisa clutch. Kana izvi zvikaitika, isu tinozviziva nehunhu itching mucabin. Zvadaro zviri nani kumisa motokari uye kumirira maminetsi mashomanana kusvikira simba rose radzika. Kana mushure menguva ino clutch ichitsvedza, inoramba ichishanyira mechanic.
Nguva dzose svika pauriri
Chokwadi nyatso deredza pedal paunenge uchichinja magiyanekuti ndechimwe chinhu chinokanganisa hupenyu hweclutch. Izvo zvakakodzera kutarisa kana mat iri kuvharira pedal. Sunungura clutch pedal nekungwarira uye usanyanya kudzvanya pane gasi pedal kana ukashandisa clutch.
Iyo clutch inopera nekukurumidza kana ichifanira kubatanidza crankshaft uye propeller shaft ine musiyano mukuru mukumhanya kwemasese maviri. Kudzvinyirirwa kwakapinza pagasi, kunyangwe neine kushushikana zvishoma clutch pedal, inotungamira kune izvi chaizvo.
Izvo zvinofanirwa kusimbiswa kuti hupenyu hweclutch hunosiyana zvakanyanya pakati pemotokari uye zvinoenderana neyakagadzirwa uye modhi. Mukuwedzera kune unyanzvi hwekutyaira huri pamusoro, mugadziri pachake anobatawo hupenyu hwebasa - zvakakosha kuti akanyatsosarudza sei masimba anoparadzirwa neclutch.
Paavhareji, zvinogona kufungidzirwa kuti timu yese ine pakati pe40.000 ne100.000 km yekumhanya, kunyangwe panogona kuve nekutsauka kukuru kubva pane izvi. Clutch mumotokari inongofamba nzendo refu inogona kugara kwenguva yakareba sehupenyu hwemotokari.
Clutch kukundikana zviratidzo
Mucherechedzo chaiwo wekuti clutch yava kuda kupera ndeye kuomesa pedal. Izvi hazvireve chimwe chinhu kunze kwekupfeka pane yekubata kumeso kweiyo thrust inotakura nepressure plate spring. Kazhinji, mushure mekudzvanya clutch pedal, tinonzwa ruzha ruchibva munzvimbo yegiya bhokisi, inoratidza kukuvadzwa kwekurovera.
- Kana, kune rumwe rutivi, kana tichidzika pasi tinonzwa kuti, pasinei negesi yakawedzerwa, motokari haina kukurumidza, uye injini yekukurumidza inowedzera, ipapo clutch disc yapera, anodaro Grzegorz Leszczuk.
Chiratidzo chekupfeka kuedza kutanga kamwe kamwe, asi motokari haiiti zvachose. Inofanira kunge inotyisa, mushure mekuchinja kune yechishanu kana yechitanhatu giya paunenge uchityaira uchikwira, chete kuwedzera kweinjini kumhanya uye pasina kukurumidza kwemota.
Ipapo ese maclutch discs anotsvedza zvakanyanya - ichi chiratidzo chekuti kugadzirisa kunodiwa. Chimwe chiratidzo ndechekuti mota haitangi kusvika tapotsa taburitsa clutch pedal. Sezvo mutemo mukuru, izvi zvinofanira kutevera kusimudza zvishoma kwegumbo rekuruboshwe.
Kuwedzera jerks yemotokari kana uchidhonza kubva pakumira kunokonzerawo kunetseka, izvo zvinogona kuratidza matambudziko ne clutch.
Kutsiva clutch zvinoreva kubvisa gearbox
Kazhinji kazhinji, iyo clutch ine clamp, disc uye kutakura, kunyangwe paine zvisizvo kune iyi kuumbwa kwegungano. Mutengo wekutsiva iyo yese seti, iyo inokurudzirwa zvechokwadi muchiitiko chekuputsika, inotangira pa500 kusvika ku1200 PLN. Zvisinei, mitengo inogona kuva yakakwirira, somuenzaniso, yeSUVs hombe.
Paunenge uchitsiva iyo clutch, iyo inogara ichibatanidza disassembling giya bhokisi, zvakakodzera kutarisa giya bhokisi rinotakura uye mafuta chisimbiso. Izvo zvakare zvakanaka kubvisa iyo flywheel uye ongorora crankshaft mafuta chisimbiso kubva kudivi regiya bhokisi, woitsiva kana zvichidikanwa. Mumadhiraivha masisitimu ane dual-mass flywheel, tarisa mamiriro ayo uye wotsiva kana zvichidikanwa.
Izvo zvinodzora zvakabatanidzwa zvisingagoneki kune clutch. Mumhando dzekare, mechanical, i.e. clutch cable. Zvitsva zvine hydraulics, kusanganisira pombi, hoses uye clutch. Panguva yekugadzirisa, kuve nechokwadi, hazvikuvadzi kuteerera kune izvi zvinhu, nokuti zvinogona kuitika kuti kupindira kwenyanzvi kuchadiwawo pano.
Kuti udzivise kukuvadza clutch, yeuka:
-gara uchidzvinyirira clutch pedal kusvika kumagumo kana uchichinja magiya,
- usatyaire nehafu-clutch - bvisa tsoka yako padhidhi mushure mekuchinja giya,
- paunenge uchityaira, zviri nani kupfeka shangu dzakadzika - izvi zvakakoshawo nekuda kwezvikonzero zvekuchengetedza: flip-flops kana zvitsitsinho zvakakwirira zvinowira pasi, pamwe chete neshangu dzepamusoro-soro,
- mhanyisa chete kana uine chokwadi chekuti handbrake yaburitswa zvizere,
- kutanga nekuridza matayi kunogona kutaridzika kushamisa, asi kunokanganisa kukurumidza kupfeka kweclutch,
- zvinyoro sunungura clutch,
- ne clutch yakaora mwoyo, shandisa zvakanaka gasi pedal,
– kudzivisa kutanga maviri.
