Gadzira gauge yekumanikidza nemaoko ako
Kana kusvika nguva pfupi yadarika injini yemotokari yako yakashanda sewachi - yakatanga zvakanaka, kushandiswa kwemafuta nemafuta kwaive kwakajairwa, pakanga pasina dips mukudhonza - asi zvese zvakachinja zvakanyanya zvakapesana, saka chimwe chezvikonzero zvekudzikira uku chingave kudonha mukumanikidza - kudzvanywa kwakagadzirwa mumasilinda.
Kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti fungidziro yako ndeyechokwadi, chishandiso chiri nyore senge compression tester chichakubatsira. A compression gauge imwe yemhando dzemagetsi ekumanikidza, chimiro chayo kuvepo kwevhavha yekuongorora. Iyi vharafu inosungirirwa kuitira kuti kana crankshaft ishanduke, hapana kusununguka kwekumanikidzika, kureva kuti, gauge yekumanikidzika ichanyora iyo yakanyanya kumanikidzika pamusana wekumanikidza.
Nzira yekuyera sei compression?
Isu takatonyora nezve izvo compression uye compression ratio iri pane yedu portal Vodi.su. Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zveinjini, uye nhamba yeoctane yepeturu inoenderana nekuti idzvinyiriro ipi inosvika mumasilinda panhongonya yekumanikidza sitiroko.
Zviri pachena kuti kana kudzvinyirirwa kunodonha, musanganiswa wemafuta-mhepo hauputi zvachose uye kushandiswa kwemafuta kunowedzera.
Kushandisa compression tester iri nyore:
- kudziya injini kune tembiricha yekushandisa;
- kudzima mafuta ekugovera (pombi yepetroli), bvisa chigadziko kubva kune coil coil (zvikasadaro inogona kupisa kunze);
- bvisa ma spark plugs ese.
Iri ndiro danho rekugadzirira. Zvino zvingava zvakanaka kana iwe uine mumwe wako anozodzvanya nzira yese pagasi pedal kuitira kuti throttle ivhurike. Asi chekutanga iwe unofanirwa kuisa iyo yekumanikidza gauge hose mumatsime e spark plug - iyo hose inouya nemhando dzinoverengeka dzemanozzles anokodzera saizi uye shinda dzemhando dzakasiyana dze spark plugs - dzeEuropean kana dzenguva dzose.
Ipapo iwe unozofanirwa kukwenya crankshaft nekutangisa kuitira kuti iite majana mashoma. Masekonzi maviri kana matatu anokwana. Iwe unorekodha zviratidzo uye wozvienzanisa nedata kubva patafura.
Iwe unogona zvakare kuda sirinji yemafuta einjini. Nekudururira mafuta mashoma mucylinder, iwe unonzwisisa kuti nei kudzvanywa kwakadzikira - nekuda kwekupfeka pazvindori zvepiston (mushure mejekiseni remafuta, iyo yekumanikidza level ichadzokera kune yakajairika), kana nekuda kwematambudziko nemavharuvhu, nguva yekumisikidza kana cylinder. musoro (mushure mejekiseni remafuta iyo nhanho ichave yakaderera pane inodiwa).
Sezvauri kuona, hapana chakaoma. Asi pane dambudziko rimwe chete - kune bhajeti compression metres iri kutengeswa iyo isingapi kuverenga kwakaringana, iko kukanganisa kunogona kunge kwakakura kwazvo, izvo zvisingagamuchirwi nezviyero zvakarurama.
Midziyo yakanaka inodhura - inenge zana remadhora. Uye vamwe vatyairi vanowanzosarudza kusazvinetsa nemibvunzo yakadaro uye kuenda kuchiteshi chebasa kuitira kuti vape mazana mashoma eRubles nokuda kwekushanda kwakajeka kwakadaro.
Isu tinogadzira gauge yekumanikidza nemaoko edu
Hazvina kuoma zvakanyanya kuunganidza iyi yekuyeresa mudziyo; zvese zvinodikanwa zvinogona kuwanikwa mugaraji revatyairi vane ruzivo kana mune auto zvikamu mabaza.
Zvaunoda:
- kumanikidza geji;
- vharafu kubva kamera yerori (inonyanya kunzi "nipple");
- spool (nipple);
- ma-adapter endarira echidimbu chinodiwa uye threaded;
- hose (high pressure hydraulic hose).
Ivhavha kubva mukamuri inofanira kunge iri mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, kwete kukotama, pasina kuputika. Iyo dhayamita yevharuvhu inowanzoita 8 millimita, uye inogona kuve yakakombama. Unofanira kuienzanisa woigura kubva parutivi rwakanangidzirwa mukati mekamuri, uye chikamu chine shinda panopindirwa chidziva chinofanira kuregwa sezvachiri.
Uchishandisa simbi yakanyungudutswa, kubva padivi rakachekwa, solder nati iyo iyo gauge yekumanikidza ichaputirwa. Isu tinomonyanisa spool muhubhu inoguma toisa 18x6 rubber hose pairi. Tinopinza mugumo wepombi pasi pekoni kuitira kuti ipinde mugomba rekenduru. Chaizvoizvo, ndizvo chete.
Kushandisa mudziyo wakadaro zviri nyore: isa magumo epombi mugomba mune cylinder block, kuyera kumanikidza.
Iyo spool inoita sevharuvhu yekunzvenga, ndiko kuti, kudzvanywa kwepamusoro kunoitika panzvimbo yakafa pamusoro peiyo compression sitiroko icharekodhwa pane yekumanikidza geji. Kuti ugadzirise zvakare kuverenga, unongoda kudzvanya spool.
Zvechokwadi, iyi isarudzo iri nyore kwazvo. Iyo hose inofanira kunyatsokwana saizi yechubhu. Nekuvimbika, madiki madiki masimbi masimbi anogona kushandiswa. Ichokwadi, ivo vachada kubviswa nguva imwe neimwe kuitira kuti vasvike kune spool uye kugadzirisa zvakare kuverenga.
Iwe unogona zvakare kutora maadapta endarira ehupamhi hwakafanana uye neshinda imwechete yeshinda semakenduru pamagumo epombi. Nekupinza adapta yakadaro mugomba, iwe uchave nechokwadi chekuti kudzvanya kuchayerwa nemazvo.
Ndokumbira utarise kuti mibairo yakawanikwa haigone kutariswa sezana zana muzana - iyo compression level inoshanduka mune dzakasiyana mashandiro einjini.
Kana kupesana pakati pemasilinda kuri kushoma, izvi hazviratidzi chero matambudziko akakomba. Kana iwe ukaona kuti zviratidzo zvinonyatsotsauka kubva pane zvakajairwa (chiyero chechiyero chinoratidzwa mumirayiridzo), zvino izvi zvinoratidza huwandu hwematambudziko anoramba achijekeswa.
Uyezve, kudzvinyirira kunogona kuyerwa muzvikamu zvakasiyana - pascals, atmospheres, kilograms per square centimeter, nezvimwewo. Naizvozvo, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza geji yekumanikidza ine zviyero zvakafanana zvekuyera izvo zvakaratidzwa nemugadziri, kuitira kuti gare gare usazotambura nekududzira zvabuda uye nekuzvitamisa kubva kune chimwe chikero kuenda kune chimwe.
Vhidhiyo yekuyera kudzvanya mucylinder pasina compression geji.
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