Sevhisi, kuchaja kuchengetedza-yemahara uye sevhisi mabhatiri. Guide

Kudzikira tembiricha ndiyo yakanyanya kuoma bvunzo yekushanda kwebhatiri. Kana isina simba, inokurumidza kukundikana muchando. Naizvozvo, zvakakodzera kuyedza paramita yayo uye, kana zvichidikanwa, recharging kana kuitsiva neimwe nyowani.

Mota nhasi dzinenge dzine mabhatiri e-lead-acid. Zvigadzirwa zvechizvarwa chitsva ndezvishandiso zvisingabhadhari. Vanosiyana nemhando dzekare dzemabhatiri mukuti vane masero akavharwa zvachose ane electrolyte. Zvakaguma nei? Hapana chikonzero chekutarisa kana kuzadza chiyero chayo.

Maitiro ekutarisa bhatiri kuchaji

Muzviteshi zvebasa zvinokurudzirwa kutarisa chiyero chemvura iyi nguva dzose (kamwe kamwe pagore). Mhosva dzavo dzinowanzogadzirwa nepurasitiki yakajeka, iyo inokubvumira kutarisa huwandu hwe electrolyte pasina kuparadzanisa bhatiri uye kusunungura mapulagi anovhara masero ega.

Verenga zvakawanda: Chii chaunofanira kuziva nezve kutsiva matai echando?

- Kana isina kukwana, mvura yakasvibiswa inowedzerwa kubhatiri. Iyo shoma uye yakawanda yakawanda yemvura iyi inoratidzwa paimba. Kazhinji kazhinji, mamiriro epamusoro anoenderana nehurefu hwemahwendefa anotungamira akaiswa mukati, ayo anofanira kuvharwa, anodaro Stanislav Plonka, auto mechanic kubva kuRzeszow.

Kuchaja bhatiri nechaja

Pasinei nemhando yebhatiri (ine hutano kana kuchengetedza-isina), zvinodiwa kuti utarise mamiriro emutero wayo. Izvi zvinoitwa neanokosha tester kamwechete pagore. Asi zvikanganiso zvose zvinogona kutorwa iwe pachako nekuteerera injini inotanga pane yakaderera tembiricha, kana nekutarisa kushanda kwezvinhu zvinoda ikozvino kushanda. Kana injini isina kutenderera zvakanaka uye marambi emberi nemwenje zvidiki, bhatiri rinogona kunge richida kuchajwa uchishandisa charger. Mune mabhatiri matsva, zvakawanda zvinogona kutaurwa pamusoro pezinga rekubhadhara zvichienderana nekuverenga kwezviratidzo zvakakosha zviri pamuviri.

- Green zvinoreva kuti zvese zvakanaka. Yero kana tsvuku inoratidza kudiwa kwekubatanidza charger. Ruvara rutema runoratidza kuti bhatiri rabviswa zvachose, anodaro Marcin Wroblewski anobva kuFord Res Motors mutengesi muRzeszów.

Nekudaro, zvinofanirwa kuyeukwa kuti zvinodzora zvinoshanda nesero rimwe chete rebhatiri, saka kuverenga kwavo hakusi nguva dzose kwakavimbika. 

Onawo: Nhau dzemusika wekuvheneka mota. Ndotenga marambi anodhura here?

Kuchaja bhatiri risina kugadzirisa uye rine hutanogo

- Bhatiri rinogona kuchajwa nenzira mbiri. Nzira yakareba inosarudzwa, asi kushandisa yakaderera amperage. Ipapo bhatiri rinochaja zviri nani. Kuchaja nekukurumidza nemhepo yakakwira kunofanirwa kushandiswa chete kana zvichidikanwa. Ipapo bhatiri harina kunyatsochajwa, "anodaro Sebastian Popek, injinjini yemagetsi paHonda Sigma showroom muRzeszow.    

Zvimwe zviitiko zvinokanganisa kushanda kwakakodzera kwebhatiri, kutanga kwezvose, kuchengetedza matanda uye zviteshi zviri mumamiriro akakodzera. Sezvo kunyangwe bhatiri nyowani rinogona kuve nekudonha kushoma, hazvibviri kudzivirira kusangana kwemasero aya neasidhi. Nepo matanda emutobvu akapfava uye asina mukana wekuita oxidize, zvisungo zvinofanira kuchengetedzwa kubva pakusvibiswa. Zvakanakisisa kuchenesa mabhanhire uye matanda newaya brashi kana yakanaka sandpaper. Ipapo ivo vanofanirwa kuchengetedzwa nehunyanzvi petroleum jelly kana silicone kana mhangura girisi. Mechanics zvakare inoshandisa yakakosha preservative spray iyo inovandudzawo magetsi conductivity. Kuti uite izvi, zviri nani kusunungura zvisungo (kutanga minus, ipapo kuwedzera).

Verenga zvimwe: Kuongororwa kwemotokari yakashandiswa munzvimbo ine mvumo yebasa. Chii chekutarisa usati watenga?

- Munguva yechando, bhatiri rinogonawo kuiswa mune yakakosha kesi, kuitira kuti ishande zviri nani. Izvi zvakakosha nekuti kuwirirana kweasidhi kunoshanduka kuita gel pakudziya kwakaderera. Kana iyo ichiri kutendeuka kuti yakasunungurwa zvachose, haigoni kuchengetwa mumamiriro ezvinhu aya kwenguva yakareba. Zvikasadaro, ichaita sulphate uye kukuvara zvisingachinjike, "anodaro Sebastian Popek.

Gel bhatiri - kana iri nani pane lead-asidhi

Nzira yekutenga bhatiri rakanaka? Mubvunzo uyu unonyanya kururamiswa sezvo, kuwedzera kune mabhatiri e-lead-asidi, mabhatiri egel anowedzera anoonekwa pamusika. Sekureva kwaGrzegorz Burda anobva kuHonda Rzeszów, kushandisa mabhatiri egel anongoita zvine musoro mumotokari dzine yekutanga-yekumira system inodzima yobva yatanga injini kana yakamira.

"Bhatiri reasidhi harishande mavari, nekuti harigone kumira nekubuda kwakadzika uye nguva zhinji," anotsanangura kudaro Burda.

Anowedzera kuti mhando yebhatiri yegel inobva pakuti motokari ine yekutanga-stop system ine kana isina simba rekudzorera. 

- Mumotokari dzakajairwa, bhatiri rakadaro rinogona kushandiswa zvakare, asi hazvina musoro. Bhatiri rejeli rinodhura zvakapetwa kaviri sebhatiri re-lead-acid uye harikupe zvakanyanya, anodaro Burda.

Hupenyu hwebasa re lead-acid uye gel mabhatiri

Hupenyu hunofungidzirwa hwemabhatiri anhasi makore 4-8 zvichienderana nekuti mota inoshandiswa sei, asi zvigadzirwa zvakawanda zvinoda kutsiviwa mushure memakore maviri chete ekushandiswa. Vanopera nekukurumidza mumotokari umo feni, redhiyo nemwenje zvinoshandiswa kakawanda. Nzira yekusarudza bhatiri rakakodzera?

Maererano naBurda, zvinokurudzirwa nemugadziri zvinofanira kuteverwa. Semuenzaniso, peturu yeHonda Civic inoda bhatiri re45 Ah, nepo mota imwe chete yedhiziri ichida bhatiri re74 Ah. Musiyano ndewekuti madhiziri anoda mamwe magetsi, incl. yekutanga nekudziya maplugs anopenya.

- Kutenga bhatiri ine hukuru hukuru hakuite zvine musoro, sezvo ichave isina kubhadhariswa. Zviri nani kuisa mari mune yakakwirira yekutanga ikozvino. Kune mabhatiri ane simba re 45 Ah ane kutanga ikozvino kwe300 A, asi kunewo mabhatiri ane 410 A, anodaro Grzegorz Burda.

Onawo: ABC yekuongorora kwechando. Kwete bhatiri chete

Sezvo Sebastian Popek anowedzera, motokari dzemazuva ano dzinoshandisa masero emagetsi anobvumira kombiyuta kugadzirisa magetsi ekuchaja sezvinodiwa.

"Iyi imwe nharo yekuti hazvina musoro kutenga bhatiri rakawanda," anodaro Popek.

Uri kutsvaga bhatiri here? Tarisa uone kupihwa kwezvimedu zvechitoro Regiomoto.pl

PaASO, unofanirwa kugadzirira nezve PLN 400-500 yebhatiri rekutanga remota yepakati yepakati. Kutsiviwa kwemhando muchitoro chemotokari kana maokisheni epamhepo anodhura anenge PLN 300-350. Bhatiri rejeri richava 100 muzana inodhura. Vagadziri vepamba vanotungamira ndivo Centra neZAP. Pakati pemakanika ekunze, makambani anonzi Varta, Bosch, Exide uye Yuasa anokurudzirwa.

- Kumainjini epeturu, mabhatiri ane simba re 40-60 Ah uye yekutanga ikozvino inosvika 400 A. Diesel ine simba rinosvika 70-80 Ah uye 600-700 A kutanga, anodaro Marcin Wroblewski.

Gavhuna Bartosz

Mufananidzo naBartosz Guberna