Mwaka wemudhudhudhu - tarisa zvaunofanira kutarisa

Gore rino, chitubu chichakufadza iwe nemamiriro ekunze akanaka. Vanofarira mitambo yemavhiri maviri zvichida vakapukuta guruva pamudhudhudhu wavo ndokurova mugwagwa. Asi munhu wose akagadzirira mwaka wacho zvakanaka here? Muchidimbu, kana iwe ukatevera mitemo uye pfungwa dzakasununguka, zvishoma zvishoma zvinogona kukuvadza iwe. Zvisinei, mazororo ari kusvika, uye navo nzendo refu. Tarisa zvaunofanira kutarisa pabhasikoro rako kuitira kuti urege kuisa pangozi iwe nevamwe.

Chii chauchadzidza kubva pane ino post?

• Chii chinofanira kuongororwa nguva dzose pamudhudhudhu?
• Ndeapi magetsi anodiwa pamudhudhudhu?
• Nzira yekutarisa mamiriro ekupfeka kwetai?
• Ndeapi mafuta emudhudhudhu waunofanira kusarudza?
• Ndinochengeta sei bhatiri rangu remudhudhudhu?
• Ndezvipi zvikamu zvemabhureki system zvinofanirwa kutsiviwa nguva nenguva?

TL, д-

Kutasva mudhudhudhu kunopa zvakawanda zvisingakanganwiki zviitiko. Chero ani akambozviedza anoziva izvi. Zvisinei, kunewo ngozi zvikuru kupfuura kufamba nemotokari. Mudhudhudhu haunyanyi kuoneka pane mota, uye mudhudhudhu, asina kudzivirirwa nemuviri wesimbi, anonyanya kuratidzwa kune mhedzisiro yetsaona. Kiyi yekubudirira ndeyekungwarira kutyaira uye yakanaka tekinoroji mamiriro emota. Chii chinofanira kuongororwa kamwechete pamwaka pamudhudhudhu wako? Zvaunoona pakutanga: mwenje, matai, cheni. Zvakare zvinhu zvese zvinovimbisa kushanda kwakanaka kwemudhudhudhu: injini ine mafuta uye spark plugs, bhatiri, kumiswa. Uye mabhureki anodiwa!

Mwenje

MuPoland, mwenje wemotokari unoshanda mazuva 365 pagore uye maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, kutyaira uine marambi asingashande kunogona kuguma nefaindi... Mudhudhudhu unofanirwa kunge uine high beam, low beam, brake light, direction indicators, tail light uye rezinesi rendi rendi Oraz rereflectors chimiro chisiri chegonyo. Pamusoro pezvo, mutemo unobvumidza kushandiswa kwezvinovheneka pamberi neparutivi, malights emasikati, mafog lights nemahazard lights.

Paunenge uchisarudza mwenje mitsva yemotokari yako ine mavhiri maviri, teerera kune rudzi rwechiedza sosi, kupenya kwayo uye kupikisa kwemaitiro. Tenga mababu chete nemvumo yemigwagwa yeruzhinji kubva kune vanozivikanwa vagadziri vakaita saPhilips, Osram.

Matairi

Hapana munhu anoda kuyeuchidzwa kuti kuchovha mudhudhudhu une matai ane saggy kunotakura njodzi yakawanda. Naizvozvo, usati waenda kunoshanya zvakakodzera kutarisa pressure level mumatai. Kana usina compressor kana pressure gauge kumba, usazvinetse - uchawana stationary compressor pazviteshi zvepeturu.

Uyezve tarisa kuneta... Kuchovha mudhudhudhu une matai ekare kune ngozi uye, kana ikaongororwa nemapurisa, zvinogona kuguma nefaindi uye gwaro rekunyoresa. Ndingatarisa sei kana matai angu akakodzera kushandiswa? Kuyera tsika groove profile pamwe chete nemicheto yevhiri. Hudzamu hunobvumirwa hudiki ndeye 1,6 mm.

cheni

Iyo ketani inodawo kuongororwa nguva dzose nekuzora. Tarisa kana magiya haana kupfekwauye zvose cheni yacho yakanyanyisa kana kuti yakanyanyisa... Zvakanakisa kumhanyisa injini kwemamita mashoma, kuve nechokwadi chekuti system inofamba nemazvo.

Makandulo

Midhudhudhu mizhinji ine injini yekudzima moto. Kana mota yako iri yavo, tarisa mamiriro e spark plug nguva nenguva. Kuti vaite izvi, ivo vachafanirwa kusvinwa kunze uye kunyatsoongororwa. A electrode yakasviba inogona kuratidza tsvina yemhepo sefa kana kuti simba rakawandisa rashandiswa kuisimbisa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti white precipitate zvinoreva zvine ngozi zvinowedzera mumafutaiyo inogona kubatidza girobhu uye kukuvadza injini. Muchiitiko ichi, ingangove nguva yekuchinja rudzi rwemafuta.

mafuta

Zvinonyanya kukosha kuchinja injini yako mafuta nguva dzose. Munyaya iyi, iwe unofanirwa kutevedzera zvinokurudzirwa nemugadziri. Iyo chiyero ndeyekuchinja kwemafuta pane imwe mileage inosvika zviuru zvitanhatu. - 6 zviuru zvemakiromita. Pakuchinja mafuta, zvakare kutsiva mafirita... Kana usiri wekutanga, unogona kunge wakatozviita pakutanga kwemwaka. zvakadaro usakanganwa kutarisa chiyero chemafuta zvakare muzhizha... Rangarira kuti nzendo refu, kumhanya kwepamusoro, uye marevs akakwira zvinokonzeresa kushandiswa kwemvura nekukurumidza.

аккумулятор

Usati wakiya mudhudhudhu wako kwemwedzi mirefu yechando mugaraji rakasviba, wakabvisa bhatiri ndokuriisa munzvimbo inodziya, yakaoma here? Zvikasadaro, ungatofanira kudaro kutsiva bhatiri... Zvakadaro, mwaka usati watanga zvachose, tarisa alternator yekuchaja voltage... Kuti uite izvi, isa mita kune basa re voltmeter, shandisa tambo yakatsvuka kune yakanaka pabhatiri, uye tambo yakasviba kune yakaipa, zvino tanga injini uye shandura chiedza. Wedzera kumhanya kweinjini zvishoma nezvishoma uye tarisa iyo yekumanikidza geji kuverenga. Pakumhanya kwepakati, voltage inofanira kunge iri mukati pakati pe13,8 V ne14,6 V... Mamwe maitiro anoratidza kusashanda voltage regulator kana alternator, kana kudonha mumagetsi emudhudhudhu.

Muchiitiko chekudonha kwesimba kusingatarisirwi, zvakakosha kuti uuye newe microprocessor-based charger yakagadziridzwa kuchaja mabhatiri madiki emudhudhudhu, semuenzaniso, kubva kuCTEK.

Kumiswa uye mabearings

Mabearings akagadzirwa anoita mudhudhudhu haityairi zvakanaka... Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya kune inotungamira mbiru inotakura, iyo inopfeka inoita kuti zviome kudzora muchina uye inogona kuzunguza muchina kunyangwe uchimhanya wakaderera. Ndizvo zvimwe chete nekumiswa. Kana mashock absorbers akafanana yakakwenya uye yakakuvadzwaichi chiratidzo chokuti vanogona kutsiviwa. Inguva zvakare yekuvashandura apo bhasikoro rinopa pfungwa ye "kuzununguka".

Braking system

Vanoda kudzora brake hoses, disc uye pad ukobvu, brake fluid... Hupenyu hwebasa remabhureki discs hunobva ku40 kusvika ku80 zviuru. makiromita. Zvakare, mabhuraki ane simba rawo, anoratidzwa nemugadziri (anowanzo ratidzwa pane yakavharwa ine yakakosha cutout). Zvakare, brake fluid ndeye hygroscopic, uye kunyura kwehunyoro nayo kunokonzera kuderera kwekubikira uye kuderera kwekuita mabhureki. Chitsiva kamwechete pamakore maviri!

Zviri nani kuburitsa basa rakaoma pane brake system kune dhipatimendi rebasa, sezvazviri chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvekuchengetedza uchichovha mudhudhudhu.

Rangarira, kuti uchengete bhasikoro rako muhurongwa hwekushanda kwakanaka, unofanirwa kurichengeta. Mupe zvose zvaanoda! Pa avtotachki.com iwe unowana yakasarudzika sarudzo yezvikamu uye zvishongedzo zvemidhudhudhu nemota. Tishanyire uye unakirwe nekutyaira!

Verenga zvakare:

Ndeapi marambi emudhudhudhu wekusarudza?

Chii chinofanira kuva mafuta akanaka emudhudhudhu?

Nocar, Philips, unsplash.com