Chess in Polanica-Zdrój

Muhafu yechipiri yaNyamavhuvhu, semumakore mana apfuura, ndakatora chikamu muInternational Chess Festival muPolanica-Zdroj. Ichi chimwe chezviitiko zvikuru zve chess munyika yedu chakaitwa kubva muna 1963 mukuremekedza Akiba Rubinstein, mutambi mukuru wePolish chess wekubva kuchiJudha, mumwe wevakuru vepasirese vanotungamira mumakumi emakore ekutanga ezana ramakore rechimakumi maviri.

Akiba Kivelovich Rubinstein akaberekwa musi waDecember 12, 1882 muSwiska pedyo neLomza, mumhuri yomumwe rabhi womunzvimbomo (mamwe manyuko anotaura kuti chaizvoizvo wakanga uri December 1, 1880, uye Akiba akazo“mutsiridzwa” nemakore maviri kuti adzivise basa rechiuto). Chess chaive chishuwo chehupenyu hwake. Muna 1901 akatamira kuLodz, guta rakaonekwa pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX seimwe yenzvimbo dzakasimba dzemutambo uyu pasi rose.

Makore matatu gare gare mumutambo weshasha Lodz nemudzidzisi wake Henrik Salve. Muna 1909 (1) akagovana neshasha yenyika Emanuel Lasker 1-2 nzvimbo mumutambo we chess wakatumidzwa zita. M.I. Chigorin muSt. Petersburg, achikunda muvengi mumakwikwi akananga. Muna 1912, akahwina makwikwi mashanu ane mukurumbira pasi rose - muSan Sebastian, Piestany, Wroclaw, Warsaw uye Vilnius.

Mushure mekubudirira uku, nyika yese chess yakatanga kumuziva. iye chete anokwikwidza pamutambo neLasker wezita renyika. Capablanca haisati yaonekwa padanho repasi rose (2), asi. Iyo duel pakati peLasker naRubinstein yakarongwa muchirimo cha1914. Zvinosuruvarisa, nokuda kwezvikonzero zvemari hazvina kuitika, uye kubuda kweHondo Yenyika Yekutanga pakupedzisira kwakaparadza zviroto zvaRubinstein zvekukunda zita racho.

2. Akiba Rubinstein (pakati) naRose Raoul Capablanca (kurudyi) - Cuban chess mutambi, wechitatu nyika chess shasha 1921-1927; mufananidzo kubva 1914

Mushure mekupera kwehondo, Akiba Rubinstein akatamba chess nesimba kwemakore gumi nemana, achihwina huwandu hwenzvimbo dzekutanga 21 nenzvimbo gumi neina dzechipiri mumakwikwi makumi matanhatu nerimwe akatambwa, achisunga mitambo miviri kubva pagumi nembiri uye akahwina yasara.

Emigration

Muna 1926, Rubinstein akabva Poland zvachose. Pakutanga akagara kwenguva pfupi muBerlin, ndokuzogara muBelgium. Zvisinei, haana kuramba kuva mugari wePoland uye, paaigara muutapwa, akapinda mumakwikwi akarongwa munyika yedu. Akaita mupiro mukuru mukukunda kwechikwata chePoland pa III Chess Olympiad, yakarongwa muna 1930 muHamburg (3). Achitamba pabhodhi rekutanga (nevatambi vepamusoro vanobva kune dzimwe nyika), akawana mhedzisiro yakanaka: mapoinzi gumi nemashanu mumitambo gumi nemanomwe (15%) - akahwina gumi nematatu uye akadhirowa mana.

3. Olympic shasha 1930 - Akiba Rubinstein pakati

Pakuvamba kwa1930 na1931, R.Yubinstein akaenda parwendo rukuru rwePoland. Akatora chikamu mukufananidza muWarsaw, Łódź, Katowice, Krakow, Lwów, Czestochowa, Poznań (4), Tarnopol uye Włocławek. Akanga achitotambura nezvinetso zvemari, akanga agamuchira kokero shomanene kumakwikwi. Chirwere chepfungwa chinofambira mberi (anthropophobia, ndiko kuti, kutya vanhu) chakamanikidza Rubinstein kusiya chess inoshanda muna 1932.

4. Akiba Rubinstein anotamba mutambo panguva imwe chete nevatambi vechess makumi maviri neshanu - Poznan, Kurume 25, 15.

Munguva yeHondo Yenyika II, akapukunyuka kuendeswa kumusasa wevasungwa nekuhwanda pakutambudzwa kwevaJudha muJean Tytec Hospital muBrussels. Kubva muna 1954, aigara mune imwe yemisha inochengeterwa vakwegura yeguta racho. Akafa munaKurume 14, 1961 muAntwerp, uye akavigwa muBrussels.

Akasiya varombo uye akanganwa, asi nhasi kune zvizvarwa zvinotevera zvevatambi chess munyika yose anoramba ari mumwe wevatenzi vakuru vemutambo wehumambo. Akaita zvakakosha kune zvese zvekuvhura theory uye endgame theory. Nhamba dzakasiyana dzekuvhura dzinotumidzwa zita rake. Muna 1950, International Chess Federation yakapa Rubinstein zita remukuru. Akawana chinzvimbo chake chepamusoro muna Chikumi 1913, maererano neChessmetrics retrospective system. Ne 2789 mapoinzi, aive wekutanga munyika panguva iyoyo.

Chess mitambo muPolanica-Zdrój

ndangariro Akibi Rubinstein yakatsaurirwa kune dzimwe nyika. Ivo ndevevakakurumbira uye hombe chess zviitiko muPoland. Zvinosanganisira makwikwi ezera rakasiyana uye zvikamu zvekuyeresa, pamwe nezviitiko zvine chekuita nazvo: "live chess" (mitambo pahombe chessboard ine vanhu vakapfeka sezvidimbu), mitambo yenguva imwe chete, blitz makwikwi. Ipapo guta rose rinogara ne chess, uye mitambo mikuru inoitika muResort Theatre, uko mapoka emakwikwi ega ega anokwikwidza mangwanani uye masikati. Panguva imwecheteyo, vanoenda kumutambo vanogona kunakidzwa nekunakidzwa uye hutano hunobatsira hweiyi nzvimbo yakanaka yekutandarira.

Kwemakore mazhinji mutambo weGrandmaster wanga uri chiitiko chakasimba mukuranga uku muPoland. shasha dzepasirese: Anatoly Karpov naVeselin Topalov, uye shasha dzepasirese: Zhuzha naPolgar. Mutambo wekurangarira wakasimba wakaridzwa muna 2000. Akabva asvika pachinhanho cheFIDE chikamu XVII (avhareji yemakwikwi rating 2673).

5. Mureza wemutambo muPolanica-Zdrój

53. International Chess Festival

6. Sekuru Tomasz Warakomski, akahwina muchikamu cheOpen A

Makundano makuru egore rino akapindwa nevatambi mazana mashanu nemakumi matatu nevaviri vanobva kuPoland, Israel, Ukraine, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Russia, Azerbaijan, Great Britain neNetherlands (532). Akakunda boka rakasimba sekuru Tomasz Warakomski (6). Anga atove muhwina weiyo grandmaster vhiri mutambo muPolanica-Zdrój muna 2015. Muna 2016-2017, mutambo uyu hauna kutora makwikwi makuru emavhiri, uye vakakunda mumakwikwi akazaruka vakava vakundi vezviyeuchidzo.

Kwemakore akawanda, makwikwi evatambi ve chess anopfuura makore makumi matanhatu ezera akaitwawo muPolanica-Zdroj, chiitiko chakazara vanhu muPoland. Inounza pamwechete vazhinji vane mukurumbira uye vane mazita vatambi, kazhinji vachitamba pamwero wepamusoro. Gore rino akahwina muboka iri ndisingatarisire aikwikwidza tenzi Kazimež Zovad, pamberi pevatambi venyika - Zbigniew Szymczak naPeter Marusenko (7) vanobva kuUkraine. Kunyange zvazvo ndakatora imwe nzvimbo, ndakavandudza chiyero changu cheFIDE uye ndikazadzisa Polish Chess Association tsika yekirasi yechipiri yemutambo kechina.

7. Petr Marusenko - Jan Sobotka (wokutanga kubva kurudyi) mutambo wekutanga usati waitwa; mufananidzo naBogdan Gromits

Mutambo uyu unosanganisa kwete mitanhatu chete yakavhurika makwikwi, akakamurwa muzvikamu zvezera (junior - E, yevana vari pasi pemakore gumi) uye FIDE ratings kune vanhu vasina chess chikamu, asiwo makwikwi mukukurumidza uye blitz mafomati. Vatambi vazhinji, mafani uye vatsigiri vemutambo wehumambo vakatora chikamu mukufananidza, husiku hwekukurumidza chess mitambo, hurukuro uye zvimwe zviitiko. Munguva yemakwikwi, vamwe vevatori vechikamu chePolanica vane makore makumi matanhatu+ vakaenda kwehafu yezuva kuCzech Republic kumutambo wechesi wekukurumidza "Rychnov nad Kneznou - Polanica-Zdrój".

Mibairo yevatungamiri mumapoka emakwikwi ega ega 53. Akiba Rubinstein Memorial, Polanica-Zdroj, yakaridzwa muna August 19-27, 2017, inoratidzwa pamatafura 1-6. Mutambi mukuru wemakwikwi ese matanhatu aive Rafal Sivic.

Kuhwina mutambo naYang Yuengling

Panguva yemakundano evakuru paive nekurwisana kwakawanda kwainakidza. Kunzwa kukuru mumutambo wekutanga kwakaitwa neshamwari yangu yekuGermany, Yang Yangling (8). Ndakamunyengetedza kuti auye kuPolanica-Zdroj nokuda kwe50th anniversary chess festival. Akibi Rubinstein muna 2014. Kubva ipapo, anouya ikoko gore negore nemhuri yake uye anotora rutivi mukurwa. Zuva nezuva iye mudzidzisi wechess muzvikoro zveGerman uye murongi wemakwikwi gumi ePoles anogara muBavaria.

8. Jan Jungling, Polyanica-Zdroj, 2017; Mufananidzo naBohdan Obrokhta

Heino mushumo wake pamusoro pemutambo wekuhwina nemacomments.

"Purogiramu yepakombiyuta yekuronga mitambo ye chess maererano ne "Swiss system" inoparadzanisa vatambi vose maererano nesimba ravo rekutamba, rinoratidzwa muELO points. Anobva acheka nyora nepakati oisa hafu yepasi pamusoro pepamusoro. Aya ndiwo madhirowa emutambi wechikamu chekutanga anotangwa. Sezvineiwo, vasina kusimba vanozorasika pachine nguva, asi vane mukana wenguva imwe chete wekurova mutambi akatanhamara. Nokudaro, neELO 1 yangu ndakawana mukwikwidzi akanakisisa weKS Polanica-Zdrój, Mr. Wladyslaw Dronzek (ELO 1618), uyo ariwo muchengeti wezvino wePolish pakati pevakuru vanopfuura makore 2002.

Nekudaro, mutambo wedu we chess wakatora shanduko isingatarisirwe.

1.d4 Nf6 - Ndakafunga kudzivirira King's Indian, iyo yakanyanya hasha uye ine njodzi maitiro kune mambokadzi pawn kufamba.

2.Nf3 g6 3.c4 Gg7 4.Nc3 0-0 5.e4 d6 6.h3 - nekufamba kwekudzivirira uku, Muchena unodzivirira mutema kana bhishopi kupinda mug4 square, i.e. kukanganisa kushandiswa kwezvisarudzo zvemazuva ano.

6.…e5 - Ndakazotora kodzero pakati pebhodhi, ndichirwisa d4 square.

7.Ge3 e:d4 8.S:d4 We8 9.Hc2 Nc6 10.S:c6 b:c6 - kuchinjana uku kwakakuvadza nzvimbo yeWhite kusvika parizvino yakasimba.

11.Wd1 c5 – Ndakakwanisa kudzora pfungwa d4.

12.Ge2 He7 13.0-0 Wb8 14.Gd3 Gb7 15.Gg5 h6 16.G:f6 G:f6 17.b3 Gd4 – Ndakazivisa bhishopi nzvimbo yakanaka kwazvo yekunze d4.

18.Sd5 G:d5 19.e:d5 - Muchena akangobvisa knight, chidimbu chega chavaigona kuchinjana nabhishopu wangu d4.

19. … Krf6 – ndichishandisa bhishopi akasimba d4, ndakatanga kurwisa painge pasina simba f2.

9. Wladyslaw Dronzek - Jan Jungling, Polanica-Zdrój, Nyamavhuvhu 19, 2017, chinzvimbo mushure me25... Qf3

20.Wfe1 Kg7 21.We2 We5 22.We4 Wbe8 23.Wde1 W: e4 24.W: e4 We5 25.g3? Kf3! (mufananidzo 9).

Chekupedzisira chakaitwa naWhite chaive chikanganiso chakanditendera kuti ndipinde mumuzinda wake namambokadzi wangu, izvo zvakabva zvangosarudza mhedzisiro yemutambo. Pati iyi yaisanganisirawo:

26. W:e5 H:g3+ 27. Kf1 H:h3+ 28. Ke2 Hg4+ 29. f3 Hg2+ 30. Kd1 H:c2+ 31. G:c2 d:e5 32. Ke2 Kf6 - uye White, aine zvigaro zviviri zvishoma uye bhishopi akaipa, akadzikisa chombo chake.

Zvisinei, ndaifanira kudzikamisa mufaro wangu nokuti VaVladislav Dronzek vakadzivirira uye kutamba kusina kururama kwaiva mugumisiro wokusarara usiku. Mumaround aitevera akatamba zvakajairika uye akazotora nzvimbo yechigumi kubva pavatambi makumi matanhatu nevaviri. Kune rimwe divi, ini handina kumbozviita muhafu yekutanga, ndichipedza 62 ″.

10. Nguva yekusarudza yemutambo Vladislav Dronzek - Jan Yuengling (wechipiri kubva kurudyi); mufananidzo naBogdan Gromits

Zvakakodzera kuwedzera kuti vatori vechikamu vazhinji vakatobhuka pekugara muPolanica-Zdrój kuti vatore chikamu mu54th International Chess Festival gore rinouya. Nenzira, ichaitika muhafu yechipiri yaAugust.