Glinsky's hexagonal chess

Hexagonal chess ichess inotambwa pabhodhi rine hexagonal rakagadzirwa nemativi ane mativi mana. Muna 1864, John Jacques & Son, kambani yemhuri yeLondon ine tsika yakareba yekugadzira michina yemitambo, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, yakagadzirwa mumutambo wehexagonia. Bhodhi remutambo uyu raive nemasero zana nemakumi maviri nemashanu uye rakafemerwa nefungu rekupenga kwehungwaru hwenyuchi uye zvinoshamisa zvemizinga. Kubva ipapo, kwave nekurudziro dzakati wandei dzekutamba mutambo uyu pane hexagonal board, asi hapana chave chakakurumbira. Muna 125, mutambi wePolish chess Wladislav Glinsky akapa muenzaniso wemutambo, waakazoshanda paari uye akavandudza mumakore. Yekupedzisira vhezheni yemutambo yakaburitswa muna 1936. Kuda, kutanga uye bhizinesi Glinsky zvakakonzera kuwedzera kukuru mukuzivikanwa kwe chess yake. Sekureva kwemimwe mishumo, pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi 1972, huwandu hwevatambi ve chess vakagadzirwa naGlinsky vakapfuura hafu yemiriyoni.

1. Glinsky's hexagonal chess - kutanga kugadzirisa

2. Inofungidzirwa seti yehexagonal chess zvimedu.

3. Vladislav Glinsky, kunobva: V. Litmanovich, Yu. Gizhitsky, "Chess kubva A kusvika Z"

Glinsky's hexagonal chess (1, 2), inonziwo Polish chess, ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa mhando yehexagonal chess. Pakutanga vachifarira kuwedzera kufarira muPoland neUK, ivo zvino vava mukurumbira mune dzimwe nyika zhinji dzeEurope, kunyanya muEastern neCentral Europe, Switzerland, France, Italy neHungary, pamwe neUSA, Canada, New Zealand, Middle East. East neAsia.. Iri rudzi rwe chess rakagadzirwa uye rine patent muna 1953 uye rakaparidzirwa naVladislav Glinsky (1920-1990) (3).

Vladislav Glinsky

Hexagon Chess Mugadziri akapotsa apotsa chikwata cheGermany chekupfura nekuda kwemutambo waakagadzira. Apo Poland yakatorwa nemaGermany muna 1939, vakawana mabhodhi ekutamba uye marekodhi emitambo yega yega mumba make. Vakasarudza kuti zvimwe akanga ari musori, uye kuti akanga achirekodha mashoko aakawana neimwe nzira inokosha. Pakupedzisira, akakwanisa kumusunungura kubva mukufungira uye kupomerwa uku.

Vladislav Glinsky akauya kuBritain muna 1946 ari murwi wechiduku wokuPoland achibva kuItaly, kwaakashanda mumauto eAllied. Nekuda kwebasa rake muchiuto, akagamuchira chizvarwa cheBritish uye akagara muLondon, kwaakagadzira dzidziso yeshanduro yake yehexagonal chess.

Mune 1973 gore Vladislav Glinsky i William Edmunds yakatanga Hexagonal Chess Publications. Gore rino Glinsky akaburitsa bhuku rinonzi "Mitemo yeHexagonal Chess ine Mienzaniso yeKuvhura Kwekutanga", iro pakazosvika 1977 rakanga rapfuura nemuzvinyorwa zvinomwe muChirungu neFrench (7).

4. Vladislav Glinsky, "Mitemo yeHexagonal Chess ine Mienzaniso yeKuvhura Kwekutanga", 1973

5. Vladislav Glinsky, The First Theories of Hexagonal Chess, 1974

Muna 1974, zvinyorwa zviviri zvebhuku rechipiri raGlinsky, The First Theories of Hexagonal Chess (5), zvakatsikiswa, uye muna 1976 bhuku rake rechitatu rakatsikiswa, panguva ino muchiPolish, Polish Hexagonal Chess: Mitemo yeMutambo neMienzaniso.

Muna 1976, yekutanga British Championship yakarongwa muLondon, panguva iyo Polish Hexagonal Chess Federation uye British Hexagonal Chess Federation (BHCF-) yakagadzirwa.

Mitemo yemutambo

Mutambo une mitemo yakawanda. classical chess mitemo, zvisinei, kuti nhamba imwe neimwe inogona kufamba mumativi matanhatu akasiyana. Mutambo uyu unotambwa pane hexagonal chessboard ine 91 hexagonal squares mumavara matatu: akajeka, akasviba uye epakati (kazhinji mimvuri yebrown), ine 30 chiedza, 30 rima uye 31 epakati masikweya. Pane mitsara gumi nemiviri yakatwasuka yeminda pachessboard, yakatumidzwa nemavara: a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, k, l (bhii j harishandiswe). Masero ari mumutsara uyu akaverengerwa kubva pa12 kusvika 1. Chessboard ine mitsetse mitatu yepakati, masero gumi nerimwe pakureba, uye sero repakati sepakati pebhodhi. Maseti maviri ezvidimbu (chips uye machipisi) anoshandiswa kumutambo, chena uye dema. 

Kusiyana nekirasi chess, hexagonal chess tine nzou nhatu dzakasiyana-siyana uye imwe boner. Mutambi chena anogara pamusoro wakajeka webhodhi uye mutambi mutema anogara pamusoro perima pamusoro pebhodhi. Machati anodhirowewa divi jena richidzika uye divi dema kumusoro. Chirevo chemitambo chess chess chakafanana neicho chemitambo yechinyakare chess. Mitemo yekufamba kwamambo, mambokadzi, rook, bhishopi uye knight inoratidzwa mumifananidzo 6-10.

11. Inofamba, inotora uye inoisa minda inosimudzira

Hexagonal chess mutambo wakaoma kwazvo une nhamba hombe yezvinogoneka musanganiswa. (kazhinji kupfuura muchesi yechinyakare), zvinoda kufunga uye kusvinura munzira nhanhatu, uye kwete mumana chete, semu classical chess. Chinangwa chehexagonal chess, senge classical chess, ndeyekutarisa mambo weanopikisa.

Muchena unotanga mutambo, mutambi wega wega ane kufambisa kumwe chete, uye imwe yemazaru akurumbira ndeiya inonzi kuvhura kwepakati, apo chirauro chichena chiri pamutsetse wepakati chinofambisa sikweya imwe kumberi, kubva paf5 sikweya kuenda paf6 sikweya. Iko hakuna padlock mune hexagonal chess. Iyo pawn inofambisa imwe sikweya kumberi, asi inorova diagonally pane yakatarisana sikweya. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti, kusiyana nechinyakare chess, kutungamira kwekutora pawn hakuenderane nekufamba kwebhishopi. Panguva yekutanga kufamba, pawn inogona kufambisa imwe kana maviri mativi. Kana pawn ikabata nenzira yekuti inotora nzvimbo yekutanga yeimwe pawn, inogona kuramba ichifamba mativi maviri. Kana danho rekutanga repawn rasanganiswa nekutora kwakanangana nef-row, pawn inochengeta kodzero yekufambisa mativi maviri kumberi. Saka, kana pawn ikabata nenzira yekuti inotora nzvimbo yekutanga yeimwe pawn, inogona kufambisa mativi maviri.

Semuenzaniso, kana chena pawn pa e4 yakabata chidimbu chitema paf5, inogona kuenda ku f7. Pane kubatwa mukubhururuka, kunosanganisira kutora chidimbu chinofamba nepakati pemunda mativi maviri ari pasi pesimba rechidimbu cheruvara rwakapesana (11). Iwe unogona chete kutora pawn, uye chete pawn ichangobva kufambisa mativi maviri. Kana pawn ikasvika pakona yekupedzisira, inosimudzirwa kune chero chidimbu.

Inokwana chekimate kuna mambo kuvepo kweinenge: pawn, 3 zvidimbu zvidiki, rook kana mambokadzi. Mukupesana neyechinyakare chess, iyo yakarasika (yakaedzwa) rutivi inogamuchira kota poindi, nepo iyo inokunda (yekucherechedza) divi inogamuchira ¾ mapoinzi. Sezvakaita mutsika chess, kudhirowa kunowanikwa nekudzokorora zvinzvimbo katatu, kuita makumi mashanu mafambiro pasina kubata kana kufambisa pawn, uye, chokwadi, kana vese vanopikisa vachibvumirana kudhirowa.

Hexagonal chess makwikwi

Musi waNyamavhuvhu 18, 1980, iyo International Hexagonal Chess Federation (IHCF) yakaumbwa. Chinangwa cheFederation "ndechekuita kuti mutambo wakaparadzana, kunyangwe une hukama - chirango chitsva chemitambo yepfungwa chinogadzira mikana yakasiyana uye yakafara yehurongwa uye yemusanganiswa yevatambi." Zvakatora nzvimbo ipapo yekutanga yeEuropean Hexagonal Chess Championship. Nzvimbo ina dzekutanga dzakatorwa ne: 1. Marek Machkowiak (Poland), 2. Laszlo Rudolf (Hungary), 3. Jan Borawski (Poland), 4. Shepperson Pierce (Great Britain).

Makwikwi eEuropean akatevera akaitwa muna 1984, 1986 uye 1989. Muna 1991, yekutanga World Hexagonal Chess Championship yakaitirwa muBeijing. Mufainari, Marek Mackoviak naLaszlo Rudolf vakaita mangange uye vese vakahwina mukombe wepasi rose. Muna 1998, imwe European Championship yakarongwa, uye muna 1999 - World Championship.

Marek Mackoviak - European uye World Champion

12. Marek Mackoviak - shasha yeEuropean akawanda mune hexagonal chess, 2008. Mufananidzo: Tomasz Tokarski Jr.

akakurumbira zvikuru munhoroondo Mukuru wehexagonal chess aive Pole Marek Mackoviak. (1958-2018) (12). Pakati pevakanakisisa munyika, kunze kwePole, paiva naSergey Korchitsky wekuBelarus uye Laszlo Rudolf naLaszlo Somlai vanobva kuHungary.

Marek Machkowiak muna 1990 akapiwa zita remukuru wechesi yehexagonal. Aive zvakare mutambi wechess uye cheki, murairidzi uye mutambi kumakwikwi epasi rose chess uye cheki. Mumakwikwi evatambi ve chess mapofu uye vasingaone, akahwina zita remutevedzeri wemukwikwidzi wePoland (Jastszebia Góra 2011). Muchinyakare chess, akawana budiriro huru muna 1984 muJaszowec, akahwina menduru yegoridhe yemakwikwi echikwata chePoland (mumavara eLegion Warsaw kirabhu).

машина kurekodha kwechirongwa chaMarek Macczowiak's Hexodus III chakatamba panguva yemasemi-fainari eEuropean Championship muna Mbudzi 1999 muZaniemyslów pedyo nePoznań.. Chinyorwa hachiratidzi rudzi rwechifananidzo, asi chete nzvimbo yaro yazvino uye munda waunofamba nawo. Kurekodha, semuenzaniso. 1.h3h5 h7h6 zvinoreva kuti pakufamba kwekutanga mbambo chena kubva pah3 kuenda pah5, uye mukupindura nhema pawn kubva pah7 kuenda pah6.

Marek Mackowiak - Hexodus

1.d1f4 c7c5 2.g4g6 f7g6 3.f4g6 h7h6 4.g6f9 e10f9 5.h1i3 d7d5 6.d3d4 c8f8 7.i1f4 f10d6 8.f4l4 i7i6 9.f1d3 d6f7 10.e4e5 k7k5 11.l4g4 e7e6 12.c1e3 i8g8 13.i3f4 f8e7 14.f3d2 f11h7 15.e3g2 g10h8 16.e1f3 b7b5 17.f3h2 i6i5 18.h2l5 h7k6 19.g4h4 f9e9 20.d2h2 g7g5 21.f5g5 e7f8 22.g5g6 e9g9 23.f2h1 i5i4 24.h4i4 f8f10 25.h2k4 h8f9 26.f4e6 f9f8 27.e6g8 f7g8 28.g6h6 d5e5 29.d3e5 g8e5 30.g2g9 f10g9 31.i4g4 e5f7 32.g4g9 d9g9 33.l5k5 g9h6 34.k5h5 h6e7 35.h1d7 f8d7 36.h5f7 h9f8 37.k4l5 f8d9 1-0

Zvechinyakare chess, zvirongwa zvekombuta zvakagadziridzwa zvinogona kurova kunyangwe vatambi vepamusoro, asi nehexagonal chess, zvese zvakanyanya kuoma. Icho chikonzero ihombe nhamba yemasanganiswa, kakawanda kupfuura mune yechinyakare chess.

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