Dandelion matai uye mamwe matekinoroji matsva mumatai

Matai ndeimwe yezvinhu zvakakosha zvemotokari chero ipi zvayo, uye vagadziri vavo vanogara vachiunza hutsva hutsva. Vanoshanda pamatayi epurasitiki uye zvakare vanotora rabha kubva kumadandelions.

Nhoroondo yematairi inodzokera kumashure anenge makore 175. Izvo zvese zvakatanga muna 1839, apo American Charles Goodyear akagadzira nzira yekubvisa rabha. Makore manomwe gare gare, Robert Thomson akagadzira pneumatic chubhu tyre. Uye pakupera kwezana ramakore re1891, mugore rechiXNUMX, murume wechiFrench Edouard Michelin akaronga vhiri remhepo rine chubhu inobviswa.

Matanho makuru anotevera mutekinoroji yematayi akaitwa mu1922 century. Muna XNUMX, matairi epamusoro-soro akagadzirwa, uye makore maviri gare gare, matai akaderera-akaderera (akanaka kumotokari dzekutengesa).

Onawo: Matairi echando - nguva yekuchinja, ndeipi yekusarudza, yekurangarira. Guide

Chimurenga chaicho chakaitika pashure peHondo Yenyika II. Michelin yakaunza matai e radial muna 1946, uye Goodrich akaunza matai asina machubhu gore rakatevera.

Mumakore akatevera, kuvandudzwa kwakawanda kwakasiyana kwakagadzirwa kune dhizaini yekuneta, asi tekinoroji yakauya muna 2000, apo Michelin akaunza PAX system, iyo inobvumidza iwe kutyaira nevhiri rakapfava kana rakaora mwoyo.

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Parizvino, kuvandudza matayi kuri kunyanya kuvandudza kutsika kwekufamba nemugwagwa uye hupfumi hwemafuta. Asi kune zvakare mazano matsva ekuwana rabha yekugadzira matayi kubva kumafekitari ane mukurumbira. Pfungwa yevhiri rakagadzirwa nepurasitiki yakatangawo. Heino mhedziso pfupi yezvitsva muindasitiri yematai.

Goodyear - matairi echando uye matairi ezhizha

Muenzaniso wezviyero zvematayi zvinoderedza kudyiwa kwemafuta ndeeEfficientGrip, iyo yakaunzwa gore rino neGoodyear. Matai akavakirwa pane iyi tekinoroji akagadzirwa achishandisa inovamba uye ine hupfumi mhinduro - FuelSavingTechnology.

Sekutsanangura kunoita mugadziri, mukomboni werabha wekutsika une mapolymer akakosha anoderedza kutenderedza, kushandiswa kwemafuta uye kuburitsa kabhoni dhiabhorosi mumagasi emhepo. EfficientGrip matayi akagadzirwa kuti ape kuomarara kwakafanana uye kunyangwe kudzvanywa kugovera pamusoro pematayi zvichikonzera kuwedzera mileage. Kuenzaniswa neshanduro yapfuura, vhiri rakareruka, iro rinopa kunyatsojeka chidhiraivho uye inovandudza maitiro ekukona kwemota.

Опона Goodyear EfficientGrip.

Mufananidzo. Gore rakanaka

Michelin - matai echando uye matai ezhizha

Iyo French kunetsekana Michelin yakagadzira iyo Hybrid Air tekinoroji. Nekuda kwekunetseka uku kweFrance, zvakagoneka kugadzira matai akareruka ehukuru husina kujairika (165/60 R18), izvo zvinoderedza kuburitswa kwecarbon dioxide ne4,3 gramu pakiromita, uye kushandiswa kwemafuta kunosvika 0,2 litita pamakiromita zana.

Upfumi hwemafuta hunokonzerwa nekudzikira kutenderedza kuramba uye nani aerodynamics yevhiri. Mukuwedzera, uremu hwetairi yakadaro yakaderedzwa ne 1,7 kg, i.e. huremu hwemotokari yose hunoderedzwa ne6,8 kg, iyo inoderedzawo kushandiswa kwemafuta.

Onawo: Matai echando - tarisa kana akakodzera mugwagwa 

Sekureva kwemugadziri, kana uchityaira panzvimbo dzakanyorova, iyo yakamanikana asi yakakwira Hybrid Air tire ine kushomeka kwekupokana uye zvirinani inobata nemvura yakasara, iyo inochengetedza kuchengeteka. Iyo dhayamita yakakura zvakakwana yevhiri zvakare inonatsiridza kutyaira kunyaradza nekudzikisa kukanganisa kwemugwagwa zvakanyanya.

Opna Michelin Hybrid Air.

Mufananidzo. Michelin

Bridgestone - matai echando uye matai ezhizha

Iyo Bridgestone catalog inoratidzira Blizzak's nyowani yechando tekinoroji tekinoroji. Vanoshandisa nzira itsva yekutsika uye komboni izvo zvinoguma nekuita kwakanaka kwazvo pachando (braking uye acceleration) pamwe chete nekufamba kwakagadzikana panzvimbo dzakanyorova. Mhedzisiro yakanakisa maererano nekunyorova uye yakaoma braking kuchengetedzwa kwave kuwanikwawo nekuda kweurongwa hutsva hwema grooves ehudzamu hwakafanana, izvo zvinobvumira yunifomu kuomarara kwetayi pasi pemamiriro akasiyana mabhureki.

Hunhu hwepamusoro hwematayi eBlizzak hwave kuzivikanwa nesangano reGerman tekinoroji TÜV ine TÜV Performance Mark.

Rubber Bridgestone Blizzak.

Mufananidzo weBridgestone

Hankook - matairi echando uye matairi ezhizha

Gore rino, kambani yeKorea Hankook yakagadzira iyo eembrane tire pfungwa. Nekushandura chimiro chemukati chetairi, iyo yekutsika pateni uye tirairi contour inogona kuchinjirwa kune yaunoda kutyaira maitiro. Sezvo mugadziri anotsanangura, muhupfumi mode, pakati pekutsika kunogona kuwedzera uye nzvimbo yekubatana nevhu inogona kuderera, iyo, nekuderedza kupikisa kupikisa, inobatsira kuderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta.

Iyo i-Flex tire imhinduro yekuvandudza yakananga kubva kuKorea. Iyo prototype isiri-pneumatic tire yakagadzirirwa kuvandudza kuita kwese kwemotokari uye kugadzirisa chiyero chesimba rayo. Yakagadzirwa kubva ku polyurethane uye yakanamirwa kumarimu, iyo i-Flex inosvika makumi mapfumbamwe neshanu muzana inogona kudzokororwa uye yakareruka kupfuura yakajairwa vhiri uye matayi musanganiswa. Mukuwedzera, iyo i-Flex tire haishandisi mweya. Zvinotarisirwa kuti mhinduro yakadaro haingogadzirisi kushandiswa kwemafuta uye mazinga eruzha mune ramangwana, asiwo inovandudza kuchengetedza kwekutyaira.

Tire Hankook i-Flex.

Tsoka. Hankuk

Kumho - matairi echando uye matairi ezhizha

Vagadziri vanowedzera vari kuunza matayi emwaka ese, anozivikanwawo sematayi emwaka wese. Pakati pezvitsva zveboka rematayi mwaka uno pane Kumho Ecsta PA31 tire. Tayi rakagadzirirwa mota dzepakati nepamusoro.

Onawo: Matai emwaka wese anorasikirwa nematairi emwaka - tsvaga chikonzero 

Mugadziri anoshuma kuti vhiri rinoshandisa komboni yekutsika kwayo inopa kukweva kwakakwana uye kuwedzera maira. Mabladhi akanyatsopatsanuka uye mahombe akachinjika akagadzirwa kuti kutyaira kuve nyore panzvimbo dzakanyorova. Mukuwedzera, iyo inotungamira nzira yekutsika inodzivirira kusaenzana kupfeka uye ine mhedzisiro yakanaka pahupenyu hwematoyi. Iyo yakaderera ruzha mwero zvakare inobatsira.

Opna Kumho Eksta PA31.

Mufananidzo. Kumho

Continental - matai echando uye matairi ezhizha

Mukutsvaga zvigadzirwa zvitsva zvekugadzira matai, Continental yakatendeukira kune zvakasikwa. Maererano nevainjiniya vekambani iyi yeGermany, dandelion ine mukana mukuru wekugadzira rabha. Mumakore achangopfuura, nekuda kwenzira dzekurima dzechizvino-zvino, zvave zvichiita kugadzira rabha yemhando yepamusoro kubva kumidzi yechirimwa ichi chakajairika.

Muguta reGermany reMünster, chirimwa chekuedza kugadzirwa kwerabha kubva pachirimwa ichi pamwero weindasitiri chakatangwa.

Onawo: Nyowani yekumaka matayi - ona zviri pamalebula kubva muna Mbudzi 

Kugadzirwa kwerabha kubva kumudzi wedandelion kunonyanya kutsamira pamamiriro ekunze pane mamiriro emiti yerabha. Uyezve, gadziriro itsva iyi hainyanyi kurimwa zvokuti inogona kushandiswa kunyange munzvimbo dzaimbonzi inzvimbo dzakaparadzwa. Sekureva kwevamiriri veContinental kunetsekana, kurima zvirimwa padyo nemiti yekugadzira nhasi kunogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kusvibiswa kwemhepo uye mutengo wekutakura zvinhu.

Mubvunzo kune nyanzvi. Zvakakodzera here kutyaira matai emwaka wese?

Witold Rogowski, motokari network ProfiAuto.pl.

Nematairi emwaka wose, kana kuti zvimwe zvinonzi matai emwaka wose, zvinhu zvose zvakafanana neshangu - shure kwezvose, zvichange zvichitonhora mu flip-flops munguva yechando, uye mune shangu dzinodziya muzhizha. Zvinosuruvarisa, mumamiriro edu ekunze hakuna goridhe zvinoreva. Nokudaro, tinofanira kushandisa matai ezhizha muzhizha uye matai echando. Kuvakwa kwevhiri kwakanyatsogadzirirwa uye kwakaedzwa kune imwe neimwe yeiyi mwaka. Hapana chekuedza apa. Pamwe matai emwaka wese anoshanda zvakanaka munzvimbo dzinodziya, seSpain kana Greece, uko tembiricha yechando iri pamusoro pechando, uye kana kunaya kubva kudenga, kunaya zvakanyanya.

Wojciech Frölichowski

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