Skoda 4 × 4 - ice kurwa
Skoda inopa mhando itsva - Octavia RS 4x4. Panzvimbo pekuronga mharidzo yakaparadzana, maCzechs vakafunga kukuyeuchidza kuti mutsara wavo we-wheel drive unoshamisa uye kuti dhiraivha iyi haingori mubhadharo wekuwedzera kune chishuwo.
Skoda yakatanga mutambo wayo wembiri-axle muna 1999 neOctavia Combi 4x4. Zvakawanda zvachinja kubva ipapo, uye Skoda yakakura ikava mumwe wevatungamiriri mu4 × 4 drive pakati pemhando dzakakurumbira. Gore rakapera, 67 yemhando idzi dzakaendeswa kune vatengi, uye inopfuura hafu yemiriyoni yakagadzirwa kubvira pakatanga kugadzirwa. Parizvino, mugove we500 × 4 drive munyika yekutengesa yemhando inenge 4% uye inoramba ichikura.
Zvitsva 4 × 4 zvigadzirwa muSkoda renji
Skoda Octavia RS ndiyo yakanyanya mitambo modhi inogadzirwa muMladá Boleslav. Izvi zvinoshandawo kune dhiziri shanduro. Injini ine simba uye yakasimba chassis inosanganisa kuita kwepamusoro nekunyaradza kwemota yemhuri. Iyo Octavia RS haina kumbobvira yarongedzerwa kuve inonhuhwirira seGorofu GTD, kunyangwe yaibvumira zvinopfuura kungoita zvishoma kupenga. Iye zvino maRS mamodheru ane dhiraivha pamaaxle ese ari kujoinha mutsara. Sezvaungafungidzira, iwo anowanikwa mune ese maviri masitaera emuviri kusarudza kubva, kuitira kuti mutengi asave nekunzwa kuti ari kukanganisa.
Iyo Skoda Octavia RS 4×4 ine simba ne 2.0 TDI injini yedhiziri ine 184 hp. uye torque ye 380 Nm, inowanikwa muhuwandu hwe1750-3250 rpm. Iwe haugone kuraira kutumira kwechinyorwa, matanhatu-kumhanya DSG ndiyo yega sarudzo mune iyi kesi. Kuwedzerwa kwe driveshaft uye yechishanu-chizvarwa Haldex clutch yakawedzera 60 kg kumuchina. Zvinoitika kuti uremu hwakawandisa hausi ballast, kana ukatarisa kuita. Kumhanya kwepamusoro kwakaramba kwakafanana (230 km/h), asi kudhiraivha pamaekisi maviri kwakaderedza zvakanyanya nguva yaidiwa kumhanyisa Octavia yemitambo kusvika 100 km/h. Kune 4 × 4 liftback, iyi 7,7 seconds, yechiteshi ngoro - 7,8 seconds. Muzviitiko zvese izvi, uku ndiko kuvandudzwa kwesekonzi 0,3 pamusoro peiyo yakareruka yekumberi-vhiri dhiraivha shanduro (ine DSG kutapurirana).
Paunenge uchitsvaga mari yakawandisa, kusarudza mota inofamba-famba haisi pfungwa yakanaka. Iyo Skoda Octavia RS 4x4 inoratidza kuti rimwe divi remari harifanirwe kunge richityisa zvakadaro. Pasinei nesimba guru uye mamwe mapaundi uye kudhonza, kushandiswa kwemafuta kunongopfuura 0,2 l/100 km kupfuura iyo yemberi-vhiri drive version. Iyo RS station wagon isingadyi mafuta zvakanyanya inoita neavhareji yemalita mashanu edhiziri pa5 km yega yega.
Range ye4 × 4 mota dzevatakuri
Iyo Octavia RS ndiyo yazvino Skoda 4 × 4 powerplant, asi iyo Octavia 4 × 4 renji yakapfuma zvakanyanya. Kune miviri miviri yemuviri uye yakawanda yakawanda yeinjini kusarudza kubva. Unogona kusarudza kubva kumayuniti edhiziri (1.6 TDI/110 HP, 2.0 TDI/150 HP, 2.0 TDI/184 HP) kana peturu ine simba (1.8 TSI/180 HP). Iwo maviri asina simba akabatanidzwa neatanhatu-speed manual transmission, maviri akasimba akabatanidzwa ne six-speed dual-clutch DSG gearbox.
Kumberi kweOctavia 4 × 4 renji kune yakanyatso kugadzirwa crossover: iyo Octavia Scout. Panguva imwecheteyo, sarudzo inogumira kune chiteshi chengoro muviri, uye iyo isina kusimba injini yedhiziri zvakare haisi mukupihwa. Aya "kukanganisa" ari nyore kukanganwa kana iwe wakagara pahelm. Kumiswa kunosimudzwa ne 31 mm, nekuda kweiyo nzvimbo yepasi iri 171 mm, uye isu tinotarisa nyika yakatipoteredza zvishoma kubva kumusoro. Hazvisizvo zvese, hunhu hwekumisikidzwa hunosarudzwa kuitira kuti migwagwa yechikamu chechitatu, uye kunyangwe mabumps, ive yemutyairi imwe yemhando dzakawanda dzinogoneka dzenzvimbo dzinokwanisa kukunda mumamiriro akasununguka.
Chizvarwa chechitatu Skoda Superb chinogona zvakare kuve chakashongedzerwa ne4 × 4 drive. Iyi ndiyo yakafanana sisitimu sepaOctavia, uchishandisa chizvarwa chechishanu Haldex clutch. Kune masitayera maviri emuviri nemainjini mana ekusarudza kubva, anosanganisira maviri epeturu (1.4 TSI/150 HP uye 2.0 TSI/280 HP) uye maviri dhiziri (2.0 TDI/150 HP uye 2.0 TDI/ 190 hp). Sezvakaitika kune mudiki Octavia, zvakare muSuperba, maviri asina kusimba mayuniti anoshanda nemanyorero ekufambisa, uye maviri mamwe ane simba anoshanda chete aine matanhatu-kumhanya DSG.
offroad yeti
Yeti anopedzisa Skoda mhando yemhando dzemavhiri mana. Uyewo munyaya iyi tinowana chizvarwa chechishanu cheHaldex clutch system, asi nguva ino yakasiyana zvachose. MuYeti, iyo yakanyanya kutariswa yaive pane zvivakwa zvenzvimbo.
Panzvimbo yemutambo mode n
padashboard pane bhatani rine izwi rekuti Off-road. Mushure mekuidzvanya, iyo sisitimu inova nehanya kunyangwe kudiki kurasikirwa kwekudhonza. Kana, semuenzaniso, tikapinda mune yakakanganisika, zvemagetsi zvinovhara mavhiri asina kudhonza uye kunangisa torque kumavhiri iwayo, kana kune rimwe vhiri risati rarasika. Chinhu chinobatsira zvakare mubatsiri wekudzika, uyo anochengetedza kumhanya kunonzwisisika kunyangwe pamateru. Kana zvichidikanwa, mutyairi anogona kuwedzera kumhanya nekudzvanya zvinyoro nyoro gasi pedal.
Skoda Yeti 4 × 4 inowanikwa mushanduro mbiri: yenguva dzose uye Kunze ine yakakwira zvishoma pasi pemvumo. Iyo yekupedzisira inotaurirwa kune vatengi vane chinangwa chekuyedza zvivakwa zvemunda mumamiriro chaiwo. Pane injini nhatu dzekusarudza kubva: peturu imwe (1.4 TSI/150 hp) uye madhiziri maviri (2.0 TDI/110 hp, 2.0 TDI/150 hp). Vese vanoshanda nemanyorero ekufambisa seyakajairwa, uye 150-horsepower shanduro vanogona kuwana DSG gearbox kune imwe muripo.
4 × 4 munguva yechando - inoshanda sei?
Kuti aratidze kukwanisa kwakazara kwe4 × 4, Skoda yakaronga madhiraivha ekuedza paaizi track yakakwirira muBavarian Alps. Izvi zvakaita kuti zvikwanise kuiedza mumamiriro ezvinhu echando zvakanyanya.
Iwo emagetsi muOctavia neSuperbach 4 × 4 ane mazinga matatu ekushanda: pa, mutambo uye kure. Zvakaoma kunzwisisa kuti sei imwe press ichidzima ESC, uye kupinda musport mode kunoda masekonzi mashoma ekushivirira wakabata chigunwe chako pabhatani. Pashure pezvose, mumwe munhu anogona kudzima ngirozi inorinda netsaona, asi dambudziko racho hariremi. Ese ari maviri emitambo modhi uye kuvharika kwemagetsi kunoshumwa nenzira imwechete - mwenje weyero pane chiridzwa.
Kune vatyairi vanowanzozviwana vari mumigwagwa ine chando kana yechando, kushanda kwemagetsi muSkoda ine 4x4 drive kunogona kuuya sechishamiso. Muromo wemagetsi hautaridziki kunge sisita akasimba, anotsiura vadzidzi vepamusha wenherera kunyangwe chitarisiko chake chisina mhosva, akafanana nemudzidzisi asina kuvharwa kubva kuchikoro chesekondari. Mukuita, izvi zvinoreva kuti iyo inogoneswa sisitimu inongoshanda kana yafunga kuti isu takanyatso funga kuzvikuvadza. Sezvineiwo, iyo yakapfava, inodzorwa inotsvedza iri mukati mekushivirira. Iwo masisitimu akamisikidzwa zvakasiyana kune yega yega modhi, zvinoreva kuti "mudzidzisi" muSuperba akangwarira kupfuura muOctavia RS. Hazvishamisi zvakare kuti RS ndiyo inonyanya kunakidza paaizi uye inobvumira kumhanya kwakanyanya. Dai hunyanzvi hwemutyairi hwaikwana...
Mabhenefiti e4 × 4 drive
Patinotanga kugara mumotokari ine 4 × 4 drive, isu hatizonzwa misiyano yakawanda. Kunyange zvazvo mavhiri ari kumhanya panzvimbo yakaoma nekubata kwakanaka, magetsi ari kungotarisa. Zvisinei, kune mvura yakakwana, uye haina kutonhora zvachose, asi inodziya pakati pezhizha, uye musiyano unogona kuonekwa chero nguva. Motokari ine-axle drive inopa kubata zvirinani uye inokwanisa kukunda zvipingamupinyi nekukurumidza.
kubhenda kunotsvedza mumugwagwa, izvo zvinokanganisa zvakananga kuchengetedzwa kwemotokari.
Munguva yechando, isu tichanzwa mabhenefiti aya nekutsiva kana zvikazoitika kuti vashandi vemumugwagwa vakarara zvakare. 4x4 dhiraivha panzvimbo ine chando kana yechando haigone kuwandisa, ichisiya imwe-axle drive inokwikwidza kure kumashure. Mupfungwa chaiyo uye yokufananidzira.
Nekudaro, muenzaniso weOctavia RS 4 × 4 unoratidza kuti mamwe masisitimu ane chekuita nedhiraivha yekumashure axle haifanirwe kuve yakawedzera ballast. Iyo 4x4 drive inogona kuwedzera kugadzirwa nekutonga zvirinani iyo yakakwira torque yemota.
Panewo mubvunzo wekuti ungasvika sei kune imwe nzvimbo iyo ingave yakaoma kana isingabviri pasina 4 × 4. Nokuda kweizvi, Skoda yakagadzirira Octavia Scout 4 × 4 uye Yeti Outdoor 4 × 4 mienzaniso. Kuwedzera kubvumidzwa kwepasi chinhu chakawedzerwa mukana mukukunda mapundu.
Pane chimwe chikonzero chekufunga nezve 4 × 4 drive. Rear axle load zvinoreva kuti Skoda 4 × 4 modhi inokwanisa kudhonza matrailer anorema kudarika ayo ekumberi-vhiri-drive shanduro. Iyo yakanyanya kurema turera (ine mabhureki) ndeye 2000 kg yeOctavia 4 × 4, 2100 makirogiramu yeYeti 4 × 4 uye 2200 makirogiramu yeSuperba 4 × 4.
