Zvakanaka pakutyaira zvine njodzi - chii chinotyisidzira vanotyora?
Pakupera kwaJanuary 2017, nharaunda yemotokari yeRussia yakashamisika kuziva kuti State Duma yakagamuchira mutemo wekunyora "Pamusoro pekutyaira kune ngozi" mukuverenga kwekutanga. Chinyorwa chitsva cheCode of Administrative Offences pasi penhamba 12.38 ichaonekwa mutafura yefaindi, maererano neiyo faindi ye5 rubles ichaiswa kumutyairi wekutyaira zvine njodzi.
Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti kuongororazve mutemo uyu kuchaitika muHurumende Duma musi waApril 4, 2017.
Vazhinji vatevedzeri vakatotanga kugadzirisa uye zvirevo:
- kutsiva faindi yacho nokunyima kodzero, chero bedzi kutyaira kune ngozi kuchitungamirira mutsaona, kusanganisira inouraya;
- kuomesera chirango chekutyaira zvine ngozi kakawanda kusvika pakushaiswa kodzero kwenguva isingaperi;
- unza mafaindi akakwira kune vatyairi vasina hanya vanogara vachityora mitemo yemumigwagwa uye vanoratidza maitiro ane njodzi mumugwagwa.
Muchidimbu, pane chero aggregator yenhau kana injini yekutsvaga, unogona kuwana nhau dzese neti "Dangerous driving". Asi, kazhinji, vatevedzeri vanozoganhurwa kune faindi ye5 zviuru zveRubles. Zvinogoneka kuti chikamu chidiki chichaunzwa kuchinyorwa ichi nezve kudzokororwa kutyorwa. Vamwe vevatevedzeri vanowanzokurudzira kutorera vanhu kodzero dzavo dzehupenyu - kune rumwe rutivi, mazano akadai ane kodzero yehupenyu, nokuti huwandu hwetsaona mumigwagwa huri kungowedzera gore negore, pasinei nekuwedzera kwefaindi uye kuomeswa. yemitemo yemigwagwa.
Tsanangudzo yepfungwa mumitemo yemigwagwa
Kurambidzwa kwekutyaira zvine ngozi kwakatanga kushanda muna Chikumi 2016, 2.7. Chikamu XNUMX chakaonekwa muMitemo yeMugwagwa, umo kukanganisa uku kunotsanangurwa zvakadzama. Kusvika panguva ino, imwe neimwe yekutyorwa yaifungidzirwa zvakasiyana. Semuyenzaniso, kana mutyairi aiita mujaho wemumugwagwa kana kuti akaregeredza zvinodiwa nemapurisa emumigwagwa kuti amire uye akadzingirwa, pakuita bumbiro remitemo, ndichafunga nezvese kutyorwa kwakaitwa:
- over speed;
- kutyaira nemwenje mutsvuku;
- kuvakazve mune inorema traffic uye zvichingodaro.
Iye zvino pane tsanangudzo yakajeka. Hatisi kuzopa chinyorwa chizere, asi isu tichafunga nezvekutanga pfungwa.
Saka, kutyaira kune ngozi kutyora uko mutyairi akatyora zvibodzwa zvakawanda zvemitemo yemigwagwa panguva imwe chete, achiisa mungozi ivo nevamwe vashandisi vemugwagwa.
Kutyorwa uku?
- kudziviswa kwekupfuura;
- sharp braking;
- kuvaka patsva nehuwandu hwemotokari;
- kusacherechedzwa kwechinhambwe chinosungirwa paunenge uchityaira, pamwe nepakati penguva;
- akatadza kupa imwe nzira pakuchinja nzira.
Pakutyorwa kwese uku, faindi dze1500 uye 500 rubles dzakatopihwa. Iye zvino muongorori haazodi kuita runyora rurefu rwemitemo yemigwagwa yakaputsika, asi ingotsanangura zvose muchidimbu uye zvakajeka: "Dangerous Driving".
Mamiriro ekubhadharisa faindi
Kuti uderedze hudzvanyiriri padivi pezviremera zvinodzora, SDA neCode of Administrative Offences zvinotsanangudza mamiriro ese ayo kutyaira kunogona kunzi kune ngozi. Saka, kana mutyairi akaita kukanganisa kunotevedzana mukati menguva pfupi, semuenzaniso, shanduko yekukurumidza, kuchinjana nekukurumidzira braking, anogona kurangwa pasi pechinyorwa ichi.
Kana akaramba achigadzira mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro mumigwagwa, apo upenyu nekuchengeteka kwezvinhu zvevamwe vashandisi vemugwagwa zvinenge zviri mungozi. Kana akatyora zvinodikanwa zvenguva dzemashure uye chinhambwe, ndiko kuti, anoenda kune imwe nzira inopinza kune dzimwe mota, vanofamba netsoka kana migwagwa. List iyi inogona kuenderera mberi.
Sezvingatarisirwa, vatyairi vane ruzivo vanogona kunge vaine mibvunzo yakati wandei:
- kutyorwa kunofanira kuteverana?
- Ndeipi nguva yenguva pakati pekutyora?
- zvese zvichagadziriswa sei?
Fungidzira mamiriro ezvinhu apo mutyairi anotyora mitemo mukuyerera kwemotokari. Isu takatotaura nezve mitemo yekuchinja nzira mune inorema traffic paVodi.su. Kana kubonderana kukaitika nekuda kwekusachengeta kwavo, ndeipi mitemo inotyorwa? Kutanga, mutyairi sezviri pachena haana kuisa pakutanga kuchinja kwenzira. Chechipiri, akaregeredza zvinodikanwa zvedaro diki rinotenderwa. Chechitatu, akagadzira mamiriro ekukurumidzira.
Chimwe nechimwe chezvinhu izvi chine chinyorwa chayo muCode of Administrative Offences. Asi ikozvino, kana mutemo we "Pamusoro pekutyaira kune ngozi" wakagamuchirwa, ose achaiswa maererano neArt. Code of Administrative Offences 12.38 uye faindi ye5 rubles ichaiswa kune anotyora. Kana chinyorwa chacho chikagamuchirwa nezvikamu zvishoma pamusoro pekutyorwa kwakadzokororwa kana kwakarongeka, ipapo mutyairi anogona kurasikirwa nerezinesi rehupenyu (kunyangwe paine kusava nechokwadi kwakanyanya kuti chiyero chakadaro chichabvumidzwa).
Chero zvazvingava, mutemo ucharamba uchitariswa zvakakwana uye kukurukurwa. Vatyairi vemotokari, kune rumwe rutivi, vanogona kurairwa kuti vatevedzere mitemo yemugwagwa, kunyanya mukuyerera kwemotokari. Muchiitiko ichi, zvichave zvichibvira kudzivisa zvose zvakakomba zvemari faindi uye kunyimwa kodzero.
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