Zviri mukati Pfuti yekurova "Sturmtigr" Sturmtiger. Kuenderera mberi Kurwisa pfuti Sturmtiger 38 masendimita RW61 paTiger Storm Mortar; "Sturmpanzer VI" (chiGerman: Sturmpanzer VI). Mukuwedzera kune Jagdtigr tank muparadzi, kambani yeHenschel yakagadziridzwa muna 1944 pahwaro hweT-VIB tank "King Tiger" imwe-self-propelled unit - Sturmtigr pfuti. Kuiswa kwacho kwakagadzirirwa kuita mabasa akakosha, akadai sekurwisa nzvimbo dzekupfurwa kwenguva refu. Iyo yekumisikidza yaive yakashongedzerwa nemuromo wakatakura 380-mm dhaka kupfura projectiles inorema 345 kg. Dhaka racho rakaiswa muzvitsigiso zveconning tower, yakaiswa pamberi petangi. Kabhini kacho kaive nemuchina wewinji, tireyi yekuisa madhaka uye mudziyo wekusimudza wekukwidza mabara mumotokari. Yakaisawo chiteshi cheredhiyo, tank intercom nemidziyo yekudzora moto. Chikwata chinozvifambisa chaive nenhumbi dzekuzvidzivirira nadzo dzakasimba, huremu hwakanyanya uye kuderera kwekufambisa. Yakagadzirwa muzvikamu zviduku kusvika pakupera kwehondo. Hwerengedzo yezvikamu gumi nesere zvakaburitswa. Munguva yeHondo Yenyika yechipiri, Germany yakagadzira mhando dzakawanda dzemotokari dzine zvombo, kusanganisira matangi ekurova. Motokari idzi dzaishandiswa kutsigira mabasa evacheche munzvimbo dzakavakwa, pamwe chete nekurwisa nhare dzevavengi. Muchina wekutanga wekirasi iyi yaive Sturminfanteriegeschuetz 2, yakagadzirwa pahwaro hweSturmgeschuetz III pfuti yekurova uye yakashongedzerwa ne33 mm 150 cm sIG 15 inorema infantry howitzer. Tangi yekurwisa yakatevera yaive Sturmpanzer IV Brummbaer (Sd.Kfz.33). Iyo Brummbaer yakagadzirwa pahwaro hwePzKpfw IV tank uye zvakare yakashongedzerwa ne 1942mm howitzer. Munguva kubva 24 kusvika 166, mauto eGermany akagamuchira 150 motokari dzorudzi urwu. Yechitatu uye inorema tangi yekurova yaive Sturmtiger, iyo yakapinda basa muna 1943. Mukutanga May 1942 basa rakatanga purojekiti "Sturmpanzer" "Baer" (kurova tangi "Bear"). Tangi yacho yaifanirwa kunge yakashongedzerwa nekanoni ye305-mm yakaiswa mune yakagadziriswa wheelhouse pane chassis yePanzerkampfwagen VI "Tiger" tank. Tangi idzva raifanirwa kurema matani zana nemakumi maviri. Yakanga yakarongwa kuisa tangi 120-cylinder Maybach HL12P230 injini ine simba 30 hp, izvo zvaizoita kuti colossus iyi isvike pakumhanya kweanenge 700 km / h. Hondo ye "Bere" yaisanganisira 20-mm cannon, yakagadziriswa mumasiki. Kungotarisa mundege yakatwasuka kwakapihwa, kona yekukwirira yaive kubva ku305 kusvika ku0 madhigirii, huwandu hwemoto hwakanga huri 70 10500 m. Iyo yakakwirira-inoputika projectile inorema 350 kg ine 50 kg yezvinoputika. Kureba kwe "Bere" kwakasvika 8,2 m, yakafara 4,1 m, kureba 3,5 m. Nhumbi dzaive pakona, ukobvu hwayo kumativi kwaiva 80 mm, uye pahuma 130 mm. Crew vanhu 6. Tangi yakaramba iri padanho rekudhirowa, asi yaimiririra danho rekutanga kune ramangwana Sturmtiger.  Mukupera kwa1942, kurwa kunotyisa kwemumugwagwa muStalingrad kwakapa chirongwa chekurwisa tangi mhepo yechipiri. Panguva iyoyo, tangi chete yekurwisa "Brummbaer" yakanga ichiri padanho rekusimudzira. Musi waNyamavhuvhu 5, 1943, zvakasarudzwa kuisa dhaka re380-mm pane chassis yePzKpfw VI "Tiger" tank. Zvirongwa zvekutanga zvekugadzira mota ne 210 mm howitzer yaifanira kudzokororwa, sezvo pfuti inodiwa yakanga isipo. Motokari itsva yakanzi "38 cm RW61 auf Sturm (panzer) Moeser Tiger", asi inozivikanwawo se "Sturmtiger", "Sturmpanzer" VI uye "Tiger-Moeser". Inonyanya kuzivikanwa yemazita etangi yaiva "Sturmtiger". Maonero akajairwa eSturmtigr prototype hull (asati achinja) 1 - yekutanga-yemhando yekuona mutyairi; 2 - chiteshi chekupfura kubva kuzvombo zvemunhu; 3 - fan; 4 - zvikorekedzo zvekusungira tambo; 5 - hatch yekurodha makomba; 6 - 100 mm grenade launcher. 1 - crane gomo rekurodha makomba; 2 - hatch yekumashure yekumhara vashandi; 3 - yekutanga mhando yemhepo sefa. Dzvanya pamufananidzo "Sturmtiger" kuti ukure Motokari itsva iyi yakanga ine silhouette yakafanana neyeBrummbaer, asi yakanga yakavakirwa pachasi inorema uye yakatakura zvombo zvinorema. Kuvakwa kweiyo prototype kwakaiswa kuna Alkett mukutanga kwaGumiguru 1943. Musi wa20 Gumiguru, 1943, mufananidzo uyu wakanga watoratidzwa kuna Hitler panzvimbo yekudzidzira Aris muEast Prussia. Iyo prototype yakasikwa pahwaro hwe "Tiger" tangi. Imba yacho yakaunganidzwa kubva kumarata esimbi. Mushure mekuedzwa, mota yakagamuchira kurudziro yekugadzirwa kwakawanda. Muna Kubvumbi 1944, zvakasarudzwa kushandisa mapuranga eTigers akakuvadzwa uye akabviswa basa pakugadzira matangi ekurova, uye kwete chassis nyowani. Kubva Nyamavhuvhu kusvika Zvita 1944, 18 Sturmtigers vakaungana pakambani yeAlkett. 10 dzakagadzirwa munaSeptember uye 8 muna December 1944. Zvirongwa zvakapa kuburitswa kwemotokari gumi pamwedzi, asi hazvina kumbobvira zvakwanisika kuwana zviratidzo zvakadaro. Maonero akazara emutumbi weiyo serial "Sturmtigr" 1 - kuona mudziyo wemutyairi wemhando yekupedzisira; 2 - zimmerite kupfeka; 3 - nyundo; 4 - demo; 5 - foshoro. 1 - tsvina yesimbi; 2 - bayonet foshoro; 3 - kusungira danda rehuni kune jack; 4 - jack gomo; 5 - kupinza antenna; 6 - periscope mukuru; 7- zvikorekedzo. Dzvanya pamufananidzo "Sturmtiger" kuti ukure Seri mota dzakagadzirwa pahwaro hwekunonoka-mhando chassis, ine ese-simbi mugwagwa mavhiri. Mativi nengoro yepasi zvakaramba zvisina kuchinjwa, asi nhumbi dzokurwa dzemberi dzechikepe dzakagurwa zvishoma kuti dziise kabhini kekona. Mota iyi yaive neyakajairwa 700-horsepower Maybach HL230P45 injini uye Maybach OLVAR OG 401216A gearbox (8 kumberi uye 4 reverse magiya). Simba rekuchengetedza 120 km, kumhanya kwepamusoro 37,5 km / h. Kushandiswa kwemafuta 450 l pa 100 km, tangi yemafuta inokwana 540 litita. Zviyero zvetangi zvaive zvakati siyanei neiyo turret vhezheni: kureba 6,82 m (Tiger 8,45 m), yakafara 3,70 m (3,70 m), kureba 2,85 m / 3,46 m ine crane (2,93 m). Uremu hwe "Sturmtigr" hwakasvika matani 65, nepo shongwe "Tiger" yairema matani 57 chete. Kabhini yacho yaive nemadziro akakora: 80 mm mativi uye 150 mm huma. Iwo makabati akagadzirwa pakambani yeBrandenburger Eisenwerke. Yakasimba "Alkett" "yakadzokorora" yakamisikidzwa "Tigers", uye mota dzakapedzwa dzakauya kuimba yekuchengetera muBerlin-Spandau. Maonero akazara eiyo hull yeSturmtigr prototype (mushure memazuva ano) 1 - counterweight pabhomba rebhomba; 2 - hwindo rekuona kwekumisikidzwa kwakasiyana pane pane serial michina; 3-100mm inorovera grenade yekuvhura zvimbambaira (SMi 35). 1 - 100-mm magirinedhi anovhura asipo; 2 - hapana mafirita emhepo; 3 - nzira yekuisa antennas; 4 - hatch yekubuda kwemukuru wetangi. Dzvanya pamufananidzo "Sturmtiger" kuti ukure  Iyo Sturmtigr yaive yakashongedzerwa nepfupi-barreled 38 cm Raketenwerfer 61 L/5,4 breech-loading rocket launcher. Rocket launcher yakapfura maroketi anoputika pahupamhi hwe4600 kusvika 6000 metres. Rocket launcher yaive ne telescopic rangefinder "RaK Zielfernrohr 3 × 8. Mhando mbiri dzemaroketi dzakashandiswa: yakakwirira-inoputika Raketen Sprenggranate 4581 ”(huremu hwechaji inoputika 125 kg) uye yakawedzera "Raketen Hohladungs-granate 4582". Mishonga inokandwa inogona kupinda mudungwe rekongiri yakasimbiswa 2,5 m gobvu. Rocket launcher yakagadzirwa naRheinmetall-Borsing kubva kuDüsseldorf, uye pakutanga yaive nechinangwa chekurwisa ngarava dzepasi pemvura. Rocket launcher inogona kutungamirirwa mundege yakachinjika nemadhigirii gumi kuruboshwe nekurudyi, uye mundege yakatwasuka muchikamu kubva pa10 kusvika ku0 madhigirii (zvichinzi kusvika 65 madhigirii). Kudzoka kwakasvika kukosha kwe85-30 tons. Zviratidzo "Sturmtiger" muCoblens "Sturmtiger" muKubinke Inonyanya kufadza kubva pakuona kunovaka yaiva gasi exhaust system. Magasi haana kupinda mukati mekamuri rekurwira, asi paakapfurwa mumhepo, gore reguruva rakasimuka, izvo zvakaita kuti zvive zvakakodzera kugara uchichinja nzvimbo yekupfura. Gare gare, dhiramu reroketi rakaiswa mhete dzesimbi, izvo zvakaita kuti kunanga kuve nyore. "Sturmtigr" inogona kuparadza imba chero ipi zvayo nepfuti imwe chete, asi zvombo zvayo zvaingova mapfuti gumi nemana chete. Kumashure - Pamberi >>