Noise mumotokari uchityaira

Motokari inyanzvi yakanyatsorongeka, asi zvinhu zvose zvakanaka mairi, ipapo mutyairi haatomboteereri ruzha rwejini, nokuti injini dzemazuva ano dzinoshanda chinyararire uye rhythmically. Nekudaro, kana paine ruzha rwekunze, iwe unofanirwa kuve wakangwarira - ruzha rwekunze runoratidza kwakasiyana kwakakura kana kudiki kukanganisa.

Mheremhere yakasiyana zvikuru uye inogona kuva nyore kwazvo kuwana chikonzero chavo, somuenzaniso, kana chisimbiso chakasununguka, ipapo girazi rinogona kugogodza. Kugogodza kwakadaro kunowanzoshungurudza zvikuru. Kuti uzvibvise, zvakakwana kuisa chimwe chinhu pakati pegirazi uye chisimbiso - pepa rakapetwa, kana kuvhara hwindo zvakasimba.

Zvisinei, dzimwe ruzha runogona kuoneka zvisingatarisirwi, uye mutyairi anovhunduka nokuti haazivi zvokutarisira kubva kumotokari yake. Uyezve, dzimwe nguva kudengenyeka kunogona kuoneka kunoendeswa kune chidhiraivho, pedals, kupfuura nemuviri wese wemuchina. Vibrations inogona kukanganisa kugadzikana kwese kwemotokari. Sezvo mutemo, vanomuka kubva pakuti mapiro pairi injini akaiswa akaputika, kudengenyeka kunopfuura nemuviri wose, injini inotanga kuzununguka kubva kune rumwe rutivi kuenda kune rumwe rutivi uye panguva imwechete controllability inoderera. Dambudziko iri rinogona kugadziriswa chete muchiteshi chesevhisi nekutsiva injini yekukwira.

Kudengenyeka kunogonawo kuitika kana mavhiri ekutyaira ari kunze kwekugadziriswa.

Iko kusaenzana kunokanganisa zvakanyanya chidhiraivho, chinyararire zvidhinha uye rack yekufambisa, uye iyo yese suspension system inotamburawo. Gumbo rinotanga "kutamba", kana ukaisunungura, ipapo motokari haina kuomerera kune yakarurama. Iyo chete mhinduro chaiyo mune iyi kesi rwendo rwekukurumidza kuenda kune iri pedyo tire chitoro chekuongorora uye kugadzirisa vhiri. Zvakare, mumamiriro ezvinhu apo matai ari kunze kwemwaka, senge matai echando muzhizha, matai anogona kuita ruzha kana uchityaira paasphalt. Izvo zvinodikanwa kutarisa kudzvanywa mumatairi, nekuti kugadzikana kunokanganiswa kubva pakudonha kwayo uye kudengenyeka kunoonekwa pachidhiraivho.

Kana iwe uchibata nekusanzwisisika hum, mhere-mhere uye kugogodza kunowanzotyisa vatyairi, saka pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvemuitiro uyu.

Kana pasina chikonzero zvachose iwe wakangoerekana wanzwa kutinhira kusinganzwisisike, sekunge mumwe munhu ari kugogodza huni pasimbi, saka sezvingabvira izvi zvinoratidza kuti pisitoni yakazvigadzira pachayo uye mutswe wakaonekwa mairi.

Kana iwe ukasatora chiito, mhedzisiro inogona kuve yakanyanya kusiririsa - pisitoni ichatsemuka kuita zvidimbu zvidiki izvo zvinokuvadza cylinder block, matanda ekubatanidza, crankshaft ichajamba, mavharuvhu anokotama - nezwi, zvakakomba mari yezvinhu zvakamirira. iwe.

Kana, nekuda kwekusangana kwakashata, tsvimbo yekubatanidza kana mabheji makuru e crank inotanga kuchinja kana kukwira kumusoro, ipapo inzwi re "gnawing" richanzwika, iro richava rakakwirira uye rakakwirira sezvo kukurumidza kunowedzera. Crankshaft kukundikana idambudziko rakakura. Mitsindo yakadai inogonawo kuratidza kuti oiri haina kupihwa kune crankshaft plain bearings - izvi zvinotyisidzira kuwedzera injini uye kukanganisa.

Mitsindo yakafanana inogonawo kunzwiwa kana ikasakara pane chero bhora kana roller bearings - mavhiri mavhiri, propeller shaft bearings, mabearings mugiya bhokisi kana muinjini. Manzwi aya haafadze kunzwa kwemutyairi uye haana kumira zvakanaka, kunyanya sezvo zvisiri nyore nguva dzose kuziva kuti nderipi bheya rakabhururuka. Kana iyo oiler yakavharwa, iyo iyo kutakura inonatswa, ipapo muridzo uchanzwika kutanga, uye ipapo kurira.

Kana bhandi realternator rakasununguka kana hupenyu hwayo hwebasa huri kupera, ipapo muridzo unonzwika.

Zvinokurudzirwa kutsiva bhanhire renguva nekukurumidza, kunyanya kana iwe uchityaira VAZ, mavharuvhu akabhenda uye mavharuvhu akaputsika haisi iyo inonakidza kushamisika kune mutyairi.

Kana injini inotanga kubudisa terekta kutinhira panzvimbo yezwi rakanyarara, zvino izvi zvinoratidza matambudziko necamshaft.

Kugadzirisa mabhaudhi kunopa diki gap, asi harizogara kwenguva refu, saka iwe unofanirwa kuenda kune diagnostics nekukurumidza uye kugadzirira mari yekugadzirisa.

Injini inotanga kugogodza kunyange mumamiriro ezvinhu apo mhete dzepistoni dzisingabatanidzi nebasa ravo - havabvisi magasi nemafuta kubva mumasilinda. Izvi zvinogona kutariswa nehunhu dema exhaust, tsvina uye wet spark plugs. Zvekare, iwe uchafanirwa kubvisa musoro we block, tora piston uye utenge seti nyowani yemhete.

Chero ruzha rwekunze mune chero system - kupera, chassis, kutapurirana - chikonzero chekufunga uye kuenda kunoongororwa.

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