Zviratidzo zvekukanganisika kana kutadza kubatana kwepasi rose (U-joint)

Zviratidzo zvakajairika zvekutadza kubatana kwepasirese zvinosanganisira kurira kweruzha, kurira kana uchichinja magiya, kuzunguzika mumotokari, uye kubuda kwemvura yekufambisa.

Majoini epasi rose (akapfupikiswa seU-joints) zvinhu zvinosangana zve driveshaft zvinowanikwa mumarori mazhinji ekumashure, marori XNUMXWD nemaSUV, pamwe nemaSUV. Majoini eCardan, ari maviri maviri padhiraivha, anotsinhanisa kusarongeka kwehupamhi pakati pekutapurirana neaxle kumashure, painotumira simba rekufambisa mota. Izvi zvinobvumira magumo ega ega edhiraivha uye ayo anosanganisirwa mubatanidzwa wepasirese kuchinjika nekutenderera kwega kwega kwedhiraivha kuti igadzirise kusarongeka (nenzira, kumashure mavhiri anotyaira mota mazuva ano anonyanya kushandisa anogara ari velocity majoini echinangwa chimwe chete, zvichibvumira kutsetseka kwakanyanya. dhiraivha shaft kutenderera).

Heano zvimwe zviratidzo zvekuipa kana kusashanda zvakanaka kwemajoini epasirese zvaunogona kuona, muhurongwa hwekuomarara:

1. Kugadzira pakutanga kwekufamba (mberi kana kumashure)

Zvinhu zvinotakura zvejoint yega yega yeuniversal zvinozorwa pafekitori, asi zvinogona kunge zvisina girizi inokwana kuti iwedzere mafuta ekuzora mushure mekunge mota yaiswa musevhisi, zvichidzikamisa hupenyu hwavo. Sezvo chikamu chinotakura chega yega yepasi rose chisungo chinomonyoroka zvishoma nekutenderera kwega kwega kwedhiraivha shaft (asi nguva dzose iri munzvimbo imwe chete), girisi inogona kubuda kana kudzingwa kubva mukapu inotakura. Kutakura kunova kwakaoma, simbi-ku-metal kusangana kunoitika, uye pasi rose majoini mabhengi anozhamba sezvo shaft yedhiraivha inotenderera. Iyo squeak kazhinji hainzwike kana mota ichifamba nekukurumidza kupfuura 5-10 mph nekuda kweimwe ruzha rwemotokari. Iyo squeak inyevero yekuti mubatanidzwa wepasi rose unofanirwa kushandirwa nehunyanzvi makanika. Nenzira iyi, iwe unogona zvechokwadi kuwedzera hupenyu hwemajoini ako epasi rose.

2. "Knocki" nekurira paunenge uchichinja kubva kuDrive kuenda kuReverse.

Ruzha urwu runowanzo ratidza kuti majoini epasi rose ane kucheneruka kwakawandisa zvekuti driveshaft inogona kutenderera zvishoma uye yobva yamira kamwe kamwe paunenge uchichinja simba. Iyi inogona kunge iri nhanho inotevera yekupfeka mushure mekusakwana kwemafuta mumabhengi epasi rose. Kusevenza kana kuzora mabhengi egimbal hakugadzirise kukuvadzwa kune gimbal, asi kunogona kuwedzera hupenyu hwegimbal zvishoma.

3. Vibration inonzwika mumotokari yese kana ichienda kumberi nekumhanya.

Kudengenyeka uku kunoreva kuti gimbal bearings dzasakara zvakakwana kuti gimbal ifambe kunze kweiyo yakajairika nzira yekutenderera, zvichikonzera kusaenzana uye kudedera. Izvi zvichava kudengenyeka kwepamusoro-soro kupfuura, semuenzaniso, gumbo risina kuenzana, sezvo shaft propeller inotenderera 3-4 nguva nokukurumidza kupfuura mavhiri. Ijoini yakasakara yepasirese ikozvino inokonzera kukanganisa kune zvimwe zvikamu zvemotokari, kusanganisira kutapurirana. Kuita kuti mubatanidzwa wepasi rose uchitsiviwa nenyanzvi makanika kunoitirwa kudzivirira kumwe kukuvadzwa. Mechanicha wako anofanira, pese pazvinogoneka, sarudza mhando yekutsiva majoini epasi rose ane girizi inokodzera kubvumira kuchengetedza kwenguva refu yekudzivirira uye kurebesa hupenyu hwemajoini epasi rose.

4. Transmission fluid iri kubuda kubva kumashure kwekutapurirana.

Kubuda kwemvura yekufambisa kubva kumashure kwekutapurirana kazhinji kacho mhedzisiro yejoint yepasi rose yakasakara. Kudengenyeka kuri pamusoro kwakakonzera kuti kufambisa kwemashure shaft bushing kupfeke uye kukuvadzwa kune transmission inobuda shaft chisimbiso, iyo yakazoburitsa mvura yekufambisa. Kana mvura yekufambisa ichifungidzirwa kuti yadeuka, kutapurirana kunofanirwa kuongororwa kuti panobva pabvinza papi uye kugadziriswe zvakakodzera.

5. Motokari haigoni kufamba pasi pesimba rayo; propeller shaft yakabviswa

Iwe wakamboona izvi zvisati zvaitika: rori padivi penzira ine drive shaft yakarara pasi pemota, isingachabatiki kune kutapurirana kana kumashure axle. Iyi inyaya yakanyanyisa yekutadza kwegimbal - inotyoka uye inobvumira shaft yedhiraivha kuti iwire munzira, isingachafambisi simba. Kugadzirisa panguva ino kuchasanganisira zvakawanda kupfuura mubatanidzwa wepasirese uye ungangoda kutsiva driveshaft yakakwana kana zvimwe.