Zviratidzo zvePombi yePombi ine Mhosho kana Yakashata

Zviratidzo zvakajairika zvinosanganisira kusashanda zvakanaka kwemafuta, kunetsa mabhureki, kudonha kwemafuta einjini, uye isingashande mhepo inofefetera.

Injini yekupisa yemukati inomhanya papeturu isina lead inogadzira kudzvanya kukuru mukati mekrankcase yakavharwa. Kudzvinyirira uku kunoshandiswa kusimbisa mabhandi akawanda nemapulleys, kubva kune alternator kusvika ku AC units, asi inosunungurwa kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwepombi yevacuum. Injini yedhiziri, kune rumwe rutivi, inoshandisa vacuum pombi kupa simba kune mamwe masisitimu, kunyanya iyo braking system uye, kazhinji, iyo air conditioning system. Iyo pombi yevacuum inomhanya ichienderera sezvo silinda yega yega mukati meinjini inoramba ichishanda. Kana pombi yevacuum ikatadza kana kutadza zvachose, inogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya kuita kwese uye kushanda kwemotokari.

Sezvo pombi yevacuum inogara ichishandiswa, mukana weimwe mhando yekutadza kwemechini kana kuparara kwakakwana kunowanzoitika kune injini dzedhiziri dzinoshandisa chikamu ichi. Chinonyanya kukonzera kutadza kwepombi yevacuum imhaka yekutyoka mabhandi, matambudziko emagetsi mukati meyuniti, kana kukundikana vacuum hoses. Pamotokari ine injini yepeturu, pombi yevacuum inowanzoita pane zvinobuda kana kuti exhaust system; zvisinei, kana isina kuchengetedzwa zvakanaka, inogona kukonzera kukanganisa kukuru kune zvikamu zvemusoro wecylinder.

Iyo pombi inomhanya nguva dzose kana mota iripo, saka kupfeka uye kubvaruka zvinozopedzisira zvaita kuti ikunde. Kana izvi zvikaitika, iwe unozoona kuderera kwekuita braking. Kana motokari yako ikashandisa pombi yevacuum kuti ishandise air conditioner, iwe uchaonawo kuti haugone kuchengetedza kupisa kwemazuva ose mukamba.

Heano zvimwe zviratidzo zvinozivikanwa zvinoratidza yakashata vacuum pombi yepeturu nedhiziri injini.

1. Mafuta asina kunaka

Kana paine vacuum yadeuka, kazhinji kazhinji inokonzereswa nekutsemuka kwevacuum hoses, kukanganiswa kwekubatanidza kana pombi isingashande. Kana iwe ukanyatsoteerera, unogona dzimwe nguva kunzwa "kuridza", iyo chiratidzo chekubuda kwevacuum. Nekudaro, zvinonyanya kucherechedzwa kana injini iri kurasikirwa nemafuta. Chikonzero cheizvi ndechekuti kubuda kwemotokari kunononoka sezvo ichibuda mukamuri yekupisa. Kana mafuta akapiswa achiwanda, hutsva hutsva hunotsva nekusashanda zvakanaka. Iyi mamiriro zvakare inoderedza kushanda kweinjini; asi zvinoenderana nekugadzirwa uye kushandiswa kwepombi yevacuum.

Kana ukaona kuti hauna mafuta ekufambisa zvakanaka mumajini ese epeturu nedhiziri, ita kuti machaniko ako ASE ane certified awane pombi yako yevacuum, hose, uye injini zvitariswe kuti hapana vuza here.

2. Iyo brake pedal yakaoma kudzvanya

Ichi chiratidzo chakajairwa kune injini dzedhiziri dzinoshandisa vacuum pombi booster kuvandudza mashandiro ebhureki. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya kune mahombe edhiziri semi-trailer nemarori ekumashure ane mavhiri maviri. Kana pombi ikatanga kutadza, inoburitsa kusveta kushoma, izvo zvinobatsira kudzvanya bhureki master silinda uye inoisa yakawedzera kudzvanywa mukati memitsara yemabhureki. Mukupedzisira, kushaikwa kwekumanikidzwa mune mabhureki system kunotora marara pamakumbo. Kana paine kudzvinyirira kwakawanda, pedal ichave yakasimba asi yakapfava kwazvo. Kana vacuum pressure yadzikira, pedal yacho yakasimba uye yakaoma kusunda nekuisa mabhureki.

Kana waziva chiratidzo cheyambiro ichi, usamirire kuti chinhu ichi chigadziriswe kana kuti chiongororwe nenyanzvi dzemakanika. Wona yakasimbiswa dhiziri injini makanika nekukurumidza sezvinobvira.

3. Oiri inodonha pasi pedivi rejini

Mapombi mazhinji evacuum ari kuruboshwe kana kurudyi rweinjini, kazhinji padyo nebhureki master silinda pamotokari dzedhiziri. Iyo pombi yevacuum inoda mafuta kuti ichengetedze kudzora kwakakodzera uye kuderedza kupisa kwemukati nekuda kwekushandisa kwayo nguva nenguva. Ukaona oiri ichidonha kubva kuruboshwe kana kurudyi rweinjini, inogona kunge iri kubva papombi yevacuum. Iva nemakanika atarise dambudziko iri zvisinei kuti iwe unofunga kuti mafuta arikubuda kupi sezvo zvichigona kutungamira mukutadza kwemechini chikamu kana ikasiiwa isina kugadziriswa.

4. Iyo air conditioner haishande

Kana yako AC unit ikaerekana yamira kushanda, inogona kukonzerwa nepombi yevacuum, kunyanya mumainjini edhiziri. Kana ukaona dambudziko neAC unit yako asi ichangobva kushandiswa, bata makanika wepanzvimbo yako kuti pombi yako yevacuum iongororwe kuti haina matambudziko.

Zviratidzo zveyambiro pamusoro apa ndezvimwe zvezvingangove zviratidzo zvepombi yekuvhaira inotadza kana kukanganisa. Kana ukasangana nechimwe cheizvi, ita chokwadi chekubata AvtoTachki kuitira kuti imwe yenzvimbo yedu ASE yakasimbiswa mechanics iuye kumba kwako kana kuhofisi kuzoongorora mota yako, kuongorora dambudziko chairo, uye nekupa mhinduro inodhura.