Zviratidzo Zvekukanganisa kana Kutadza Kutevera Maoko Makwenzi

Zviratidzo zvakajairika zvinosanganisira kurira kana uchimhanyisa kana mabhureki, kupfeka kwakanyanyisa uye kusaenzana kwetai, uye kusafambisa zvakanaka paunenge uchikona.

Mamiriro ekumisa akashanduka zvakanyanya kubva pakatanga mashizha echirimo makumi mashoma emakore apfuura. Kumiswa kwemazuva ano kwakagadzirwa kuti kumire kupfeka uye kubvarura kunoitwa nemotokari, marori uye maSUVs zuva nezuva. Pamwoyo wekumisikidzwa pamotokari zhinji pane ruoko runotevera, runoenzanisa pivot yemuviri neyakaturikwa nekushandisa nhevedzano yemaoko nemabhushi kutsigira. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akawanda, bhushi remaoko rinotevera rinogona kumira mitoro yakakura uye inogara kwenguva yakareba. Nekudaro, zvinogona kukuvara nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakati uye kana zvakuvadzwa kana kupera, zviratidzo zvakati wandei zvicharatidzwa izvo zvinozivisa mutyairi kuti yave nguva yekuzvitsiva.

Chii chinonzi bhusho remaoko rinotevera?

Iwo anoteedzera ruoko bushings akabatana kune axle uye pivot point pamutumbi wemotokari. Ndivo chikamu chemotokari yako yakamiswa ruoko. Ruoko rwekumberi rwunotevera rune mabhuranzi akasungirirwa pabhaudhi inopfuura nemumakwenzi aya uye inobata ruoko rwunotevera kune chassis yemotokari. Mabhushi emaoko anotevera akagadzirirwa kumisa kufamba kwekumiswa nekuchengeta vhiri pane axle chaiyo.

Mabhushi anotora kudengenyeka kudiki, mabumps uye ruzha rwemugwagwa kuti ufambe zvakanaka. Mabhushi emaoko anotevera haadi kugadziridzwa kwakawanda, asi anogona kupera nekuda kwekushandisa zvakanyanya, kutyaira kazhinji mumigwagwa ine makomba, kana nekuda kwezvinhu zvinogara zvichipinda nemotokari. Pane zvakati wandei zvinokonzeresa zvekuteedzera ruoko bushing kupfeka, kusanganisira:

• Kana mabhuni ako akagadzirwa nerabha, kupisa kunogona kuita kuti atsemuke uye aomese nekufamba kwenguva.
• Kana mabhuni achibvumira kuwanda kwemota pamotokari yako, izvi zvinogona kuita kuti vatyoke uye vopedzisira vaputsika. Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti chidhiraivho chemotokari chisanyatsoteerera uye unogona kutadza kudzora mota.
• Rimwe dambudziko rekutevera gwenzi remaoko nderekutapurirana chinotonhorera kana peturu inobuda kubva mumakwenzi. Ose ari maviri anozotungamira mukuipa kwemabhushi uye nekugona kwavo kutadza.

Trailing arm bushings inokonzerwa nekupfeka kakawanda pamotokari dzakawanda mumigwagwa yatinotyaira zuva nezuva, nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakanyorwa pamusoro, pamwe chete nezvimwe zvakawanda. Kana dzapera, pane zvimwe zviratidzo uye zviratidzo zveyambiro pamakwenzi emaoko anotevera anoratidza kuti anofanirwa kutsiviwa nenyanzvi makanika. Pazasi pane mamwe eaya akajairika zviratidzo uye zviratidzo zvekuziva.

1. Kugogodza paunenge uchimhanyisa kana kubhureki.

Basa rebhushi nderekupa cushioning uye pivot point yemaoko esimbi uye majoini ekutsigira. Kana makwenzi apera, simbi inoita "kugwamba" kune dzimwe nhengo dzesimbi; iyo inogona kukonzera ruzha rwe "clunking" kubva pasi pemotokari. Ruzha urwu runowanzo kunzwika paunopfuura mabumps kana kupinda munzira. Kugogodza kunogonawo kuva chiratidzo chemamwe mabhushi ari pamberi pekumiswa system, senge steering system, universal joints, kana anti-roll bar. Nekuda kweizvi, zvinokurudzirwa kuti mota yako iongororwe naanamakanika kana ukanzwa ruzha rwerudzi urwu usati waigadzirisa.

2. Kunyanya kupfeka matayi

Ruoko rwunotevera chikamu cheiyo mota yekumisa system. Kana izvi zvikamu zvinopfeka kana kukuvadzwa, kumiswa kunoshanduka, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti huremu hwekugovera matai kuchinje mukati kana kunze kwemukati. Kana izvi zvikaitika, vhiri rinogadzira kupisa kwakawanda mukati kana kunze kwemucheto wevhiri nekuda kwekumisikidzwa kusarongeka. Akasakara anotevera mabhurashi emaoko anozivikanwa kuti anotungamira mukumisa kusaenzana uye kupera nguva yekupfeka matayi mukati kana kunze kwemupendero.

Kana ukashanyira chitoro chinotengeswa matayi kana kuti chinochinja oiri uye makanika wacho akakuudza kuti matai ari kunyanya kupfeka mukati kana kunze kwevhiri, kune rimwe kana mativi ose emotokari, ita kuti makanika ane hunyanzvi aite kuti motokari yako iongororwe kana paine ruoko rwurikutevera. dambudziko rekudyara. Kana mabhushi akatsiviwa, iwe uchafanirwa kugadzirisa zvakare kumiswa kuti ienzanise nemazvo.

3. Steering backlash paunenge uchikona

Iwo anotungamira uye ekumisa masisitimu anoshanda pamwechete kugovera huremu pakati pemuviri uye chassis yemotokari kana ichikona. Zvisinei, sezvo mabhushi emaoko anotevera anopfeka, kuchinja kwehuremu kunokanganiswa; dzimwe nguva kunonokerwa. Izvi zvinogona kuguma nekuregedzera chidhiraivho kana uchitendeukira kuruboshwe kana kurudyi, kunyanya panguva inononoka, yakakwirira kona inotendeuka (sekupinda munzvimbo yekupaka kana kutendeuka 90 madhigirii).

Trailing arm bushings zvikamu zvakakosha zvekumiswa kwemotokari yako. Kana iwe ukaona chimwe chezviratidzo zviri pamusoro, taura neyako ASE certified mechanic kuti uongorore uye utsive mabhushi emaoko ari kutevera kana zvichidikanwa.