Zviratidzo zveMuffler Yakashata kana Yakashata

Zviratidzo zvakajairika zvinosanganisira kutadza kweinjini, ruzha rwakanyanya rwekupedza simba, uye kupera simba mumapombi emhepo.

Wanga uchiziva here kuti yekutanga injini yekupisa mukati yaive nemuffler? Kunyange zvazvo isina kusvitsa mipimo yanhasi uye yakanga isina kugadzirwa kuderedza utsi kana ruzha, injini yokutanga inopisa mukati, yakagadzirwa naJ. J. Étienne Lena muna 1859, yakanga ine giya bhokisi diki resimbi pakupera kwepombi yepombi yakagadzirirwa kuderedza moto. Kubva ipapo, mufflers akashanduka uye akave zvinhu zvinosungirwa zve chero mota inoshanda mumigwagwa yeUnited States.

Mazuva ano mufflers anoita mabasa maviri:

• Kuti uderedze exhaust system ruzha rwakanangidzirwa kubva kune exhaust ports kusvika kune exhaust pombi.
• Kubatsira kutungamira kubudisa gasi kubva injini

Imwe pfungwa isiriyo ndeyekuti mufflers zvakare chikamu chakakosha chekubuda kwemotokari. Nepo kune makamuri mukati memuffler kubatsira kuputsa huturu hwehutsi, kutonga kwehutsi ibasa revashanduri vecatalytic; iyo inoiswa pamberi pemufairi wekumashure uye inogona kuderedza kusvibiswa kwemakemikari ane ngozi kunobva kumashure kweinjini dzemazuva ano dzinopisa mukati. Sezvo ma muffler anopera, anowanzorasikirwa nekukwanisa "kufemesa" ruzha rwekupopota kwemotokari.

Muffler anowanzogara makore mashanu kusvika manomwe pamotokari zhinji muUS, asi anogona kupera simba nguva isati yakwana nekuda kwenyaya dzinoverengeka dzinosanganisira:

• Kuratidzwa kwemunyu; mungave mumigwagwa inowanzofukidzwa neaizi kana sinou, kana mumvura ine munyu munharaunda dziri pedyo nemakungwa.
• Zvinowanzoitika nekuda kwekumhanyisa mabhomba, makomba ekubvisa makomba, kana zvimwe zvinhu zvinokanganisa.
• Kushandisa zvakanyanyisa kana kugadzirwa kwetsika kusingakurudzirwe nemugadziri.

Zvisinei nechikonzero chaicho, mabhureki akatyoka anowanzo ratidza zviratidzo zvakati wandei zvinozivisa muridzi wemotokari kuti dambudziko riripo uye rinoda kugadziriswa kana kutsiviwa nenyanzvi yeASE. Pazasi pane zviratidzo zvenyevero zvemufairi wakatyoka, wakashata, kana wakashata unofanirwa kutsiviwa.

1. Injini haina moto

Injini dzemazuva ano michina yakanyatsokwenenzverwa uko zvinhu zvese zvinofanirwa kushanda pamwechete kuti zvishande nemazvo uye nemazvo. Imwe yeaya masisitimu imhepo yemotokari, iyo inotangira mukamuri yevharuvhu yekuburitsa mukati mehumburumbira, ichiyerera ichienda kune akawanda manifolds, ichipinda mupombi dzekupedza simba, yozoenda kune inoshandura inoshandura, ichipinda mufuti, uye kunze kwepombi. Kana chimwe chezvikamu izvi chakanganiswa, chinogona kukanganisa kushanda kwemotokari, kusanganisira kukonzera injini kukanganisa. Kana muffler iine gomba mukati memudziyo uye ikarasikirwa nekushanda kwayo, inogona kukonzera kukanganisa muinjini, kunyanya kana ichiderera.

2. Exhaust ine ruzha kupfuura nguva dzose

Ruzha rwakanyanya rwekupedza simba kazhinji kacho mhedzisiro yekudonha kwemhepo, iyo inowanzoitika mune muffler uye kwete muzvikamu zvekuburitsa zviri pedyo nejini. Sezvo injini inopera ichipfuura nepakati peiyo exhaust system, inobatwa uye pakupedzisira inopfuura nemumuffler. Mukati memuffler mune nhevedzano yemakamuri anobatsira kuderedza kuzununguka kubva mukupopota kunowanzobatanidzwa neruzha. Kana muffler yakuvadzwa kana kuti ine buri mukati, iyo pre-muffled exhaust inodonha, ichiwedzera ruzha runobva kune exhaust system.

Kunyange zvazvo zvichibvira kuti kubuda kwemhepo kunogona kuitika pamberi pemuffler, muzviitiko zvakawanda kupera kukuru kunokonzerwa nekuputika kwemuffler pachayo. Chero zvazvingaitika, makanika ane certified anozoda kutarisa nekugadzirisa dambudziko.

3. Condensation kubva pakupedza pombi

Kana iyo exhaust system, kusanganisira muffler, inotonhora pasi injini ichimhanya, hunyoro hunobva mumhepo hunodzika mukati mepombi yekuburitsa uye muffler. Unyoro uhu hunogara ipapo uye zvishoma nezvishoma hunodya papombi yepombi uye muffler housing. Nekufamba kwenguva uye zvisingaverengeki kudziya-kumusoro / kutonhora-pasi kutenderera, pombi yako yekupopotera uye seam dzemufuremu wako zvinoita ngura uye kutanga kuburitsa utsi hwekuburitsa uye ruzha. Paunoona kuwandisa kwakanyanyisa kubuda mupombi yako yekuburitsa, kunyanya masikati kana kudziya nguva dzezuva, chinogona kunge chiri chiratidzo chekuti muffler iri kutanga kupera.

Sezvo muffler chiri chinhu chakakosha pakushanda kwese kwemotokari yako, chero chezviratidzo zveyambiro pamusoro apa zvinofanirwa kutorwa zvine huremu uye zvinokukurudzira kuti ubate yako yemunharaunda ASE certified mechanic nekukurumidza.