Synthetic Oiri: Unofanira Kuchinja Kubva Kuchinyakare kuenda kuSynthetic?

Mabhenefiti emafuta akanyatsogadzirwa einjini dzemotokari.

Zvinotoshamisa ndezvokuti, varidzi vemotokari vakawanda vanopedza zviuru zvemadhora pakugadzirisa motokari, vachichengetedza pachinhu chakachipa asi chinonyanya kukosha chekugadzirisa motokari: kuchinja oiri.

Vanopfuura hafu yevaridzi vemotokari vekuUS vanoshandisa mafuta akajairwa kana ekugadzira, sekureva kweConsumer Report nyanzvi dzekugadzirisa mota. Mune mamwe mazwi, pamusoro pe50% yevaridzi vemotokari vari kurasikirwa nemabhenefiti emafuta akazara ekugadzira: hupenyu hweinjini hurefu, kupera kushoma pazvikamu zveinjini, uye nguva refu yebasa, sezvo oiri yekugadzira kazhinji inoda kuchinjwa kamwe pagore. Mwedzi mitanhatu pane kamwe chete mwedzi mitatu yega yega mafuta akajairika.

Nekuda kwekuti varidzi vemotokari vazhinji vanovimba nemakanika avo kuti vanochinja oiri, kazhinji havatarise rudzi rweoiri yavanoisa mumotokari dzavo. Varidzi vemotokari vazhinji vanosarudza kuchengetedza mari nekusarudza oiri yenguva dzose pamusoro peoiri yekugadzira yekuchinja oiri, vasingazive vachigadzira danho rekugadzirisa zvinodhura munzira, zvichikonzera kuunganidzwa kwematope. Zvisinei, kana varidzi vemotokari vakaziva kukosha kwemafuta ekugadzira einjini dzavo, vanosarudza kuchinjira kwadziri kuti vave nechokwadi chokuti injini yemotokari yavo ine utano uye upenyu hurefu.

Sei mafuta ekugadzira ari nani pane oiri yenguva dzose?

Synthetic oiri inogadzirwa mumarabhoritari uchishandisa distilled crude oiri uye artificial, akagadziridzwa makemikari zvinhu. Sekureva kweMota uye Mutyairi, mugadziri wega wega ane yake yekuringana fomula ine ekuwedzera inovandudza injini kuita nenzira dzakasiyana.

Zvinoenderana neongororo yakazvimiririra neThe Drive, iwo anotungamira ekugadzira mabhureki, akatemerwa viscosity yawo, simba, uye lubricity, anosanganisira Valvoline, Royal Purple, uye Mobil 1. Nepo ese matatu mabhureki emafuta ekugadzira anoderedza dhipoziti yeinjini uye kuwedzera nguva yekuchinja mafuta, oiri Mobil 1 yakamira pekutanga kune yayo anti-kupfeka zvivakwa mune zvese kutonhora kwakanyanya uye tembiricha. Iyo mhando inofarirwa zvakare nemhando dzemhando yepamusoro uye vatyairi vemotokari dzemujaho wehunyanzvi nekuda kwekusanganiswa kwayo kwekuchenesa uye kuita kwekuwedzera kwekuwedzera.

Mobil 1 inoshandisa tekinoroji yekudzivirira-kupfeka tekinoroji inodarika zviyero zvakatarwa nevanotungamira vanogadzira mota dzeJapan, Europe neAmerica. Formula yavo inopa dziviriro pakupfeka injini, kupisa kwakanyanya, kutonhora uye kuoma kwekutyaira mamiriro. Musanganiswa wekambani iyi unovimbisa varidzi vemotokari kuti injini dzavo dzichagara dzakaita sezvitsva nekunyatsoisa mativi einjini uye kuchengetedza kutendeseka kwavo mukupisa kwakanyanya kunogona kuita oxidize uye kuita kuti mafuta aite gobvu, izvo zvozoita kuti zviome kupomba oiri. injini, pakupedzisira inoderedza kushanda kweinjini nekupedza injini.

Ndeipi basa remafuta muinjini?

Oiri yeinjini inozora, inosuka uye inotonhodza zvikamu zveinjini uku ichideredza kusakara pazvikamu zveinjini, ichibvumira injini kuti dzishande nemazvo pakudziya kunodzorwa. Nekuchinja oiri yako kuita yemhando yepamusoro oiri nguva nenguva, unogona kuderedza kudiwa kwekugadzirisa mune ramangwana nekudzikisa kukweshera kwezvikamu zveinjini. Mafuta anogadzirwa kubva kupetroleum kana synthetic (asiri petroleum) chemistries, i.e. akajairwa kana ekugadzira masanganiswa achishandisa mahydrocarbon, polyintrinsic olefins uye polyalphaolefins.

Oiri inopimwa nekupenya kwayo kana ukobvu. Mafuta anofanira kunge akakora zvakakwana kuti aise zvinhu zvacho, asi akatetepa zvekupfuura nemumagarari uye pakati pemaburi madiki. Kupisa kwakanyanya - kwakakwirira kana kuderera - kunogona kukanganisa viscosity yemafuta, kuderedza kushanda kwayo nokukurumidza. Saka kusarudza mafuta akakodzera emota yako kwakafanana nekusarudza rudzi rweropa rwekuwedzerwa ropa - inogona kuve nyaya yehupenyu nerufu kunjini yako.

Kana injini ichienderana nemafuta ekugadzira neoiri yenguva dzose, saka kushandisa oiri yenguva dzose imhosva pamotokari yako, anodaro Chief Mechanic Boddy T. Mafuta ekugadzira akakwirira kudarika oiri yenguva dzose, maererano neongororo yakazvimirira yeAAAA. nekuti inopa mota dziviriro yeinjini zviri nani, ichibvumira injini dzemotokari kuti dzimhanye kwenguva refu, kuita zvirinani mumigwagwa yemigwagwa, kukweva mitoro inorema uye kushanda mukupisa kwakanyanya.

Nhoroondo yemafuta ekugadzira: riini uye nei yakasikwa?

Mafuta ekugadzira akagadzirwa muna 1929, anenge makore makumi matatu mushure mekugadzirwa kwemotokari dzinoshandiswa negasi. Kubva kuma1930s, maoiri ekugadzira ave achishandiswa mune zvese kubva kumota dzakajairwa kusvika kumotokari dzinoshanda zvakanyanya uye injini dzejeti. Mukuwirirana neCar and Driver Magazine, mukati meHondo yeNyika II, apo mauto Omubatanidzwa akaganhurira migove yeoiri kuGermany yeNazi, nyika yakadziviswa yakashandisa oiri yokugadzirwa kufambisa motokari dzehondo dzeGermany. Mumakore ekuma1970, dambudziko resimba reAmerica rakatungamira mukuyedza kugadzira mafuta ekugadzira ari nani ekuvandudza hupfumi hwemafuta. Nhasi, maoiri ekugadzira ari kushandiswa mumotokari dzinoshanda zvakanyanya uye neinjini dzakajairwa sezvo vagadziri vemotokari vanoyedza kuvandudza kushanda kwemafuta.

Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pemafuta akazara ekugadzira uye oiri yenguva dzose?

Mafuta epetroleum kana akajairika anowanikwa kubva kumafuta asina kuchena kana fossil mafuta. Inosanganisira musanganiswa wemahydrocarbon, nitrogen, sulfur uye oxygen. Refineries kupisa mafuta asina kuchena kune tembiricha inodiwa kuishandura kuita inoshanda mota mafuta ekutsiva oiri.

Mafuta eSynthetic anogadzirwa kuburikidza nemaitiro akaomarara sezvaanogadzirwa kubva kupetrochemicals uye anoda chaiwo mamorekuru maumbirwo anobvisa kusvibiswa kubva kumafuta asina kuchena uye mamorekuru anogadzirwa kuti asangane nezvinodiwa zveinjini dzemazuva ano.

Nei mafuta ekugadzira ari nani kumota yako pane oiri yenguva dzose?

Sezvo akajairwa uye akasanganiswa oiri ekugadzira achidzikira, kugona kwavo kudzivirira injini kupfeka kunowanzo kuderera. Mafuta anowanzo tora madhipoziti paanenge achitenderera nekuzora zvikamu zveinjini kwezviuru zvemadhizaini anofanirwa kuita nenhengo dzemotokari paminiti.

Kuenzaniswa nemafuta akazara ekugadzira, maoiri akajairwa anopedzisira aiswa muinjini uye kuderedza kushanda kweinjini, kuidzikisa pasi uye kupfupisa hupenyu hwayo. Funga nezvemarara anogadzirwa zvishoma nezvishoma mumafuta akajairika secholesterol mukati metsinga, achikanganisa kuyerera kweropa zvishoma nezvishoma uye pakupedzisira achikonzera matambudziko ehurongwa mumuviri. Chikonzero icho mota zhinji dzinoshandisa maoiri ekugadzira imhaka yekuti ari nani pakuita, kusimba kweinjini, kupisa / kutonhora mamiriro uye kunorema kudhonza.

Motokari yangu inodai mafuta ekugadzira?

Mota itsva dzinoshanda zvakanyanya dzinowanzo shandisa maoiri ekugadzira, asi zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti rudzii rweoiri injini yako ichafamba zvakanaka pairi, sezvo paine marudzi mana emafuta: enguva dzose (kana enguva dzose), anogadzirwa, akasanganiswa ekugadzira mafuta, uye akakwira mileage mafuta. .

Synthetic blends musanganiswa wezvakajairwa uye zvekugadzira base oiri inopa kushanda kwepamusoro pane yakajairika maoiri asi isiri yemhando yepamusoro semafuta akazara ekugadzira. Vamwe vatyairi vangada kuchinjira kumafuta emamaira akakwira kana mota yavo yafamba mamaira 75,000 XNUMX kana kupfuura kuti injini dzavo dzirambe dzichiita. Izvo zvakakosha kuti utarise bhuku remuridzi wemotokari yako nekuti iwo emhando dzemafuta anosiyana zvichienderana nekugadzirwa, modhi uye injini yemotokari yako. Varidzi vemotokari vanoshuvira kuchinja kubva kuoiri yemazuva ose kuenda kuoiri yekugadzira vanofanira kuonana nemakanika avo uye vaverenge ruzivo rwavanoda kuita shanduko.

Ndinofanira kushandura mota yangu kuita mafuta ekugadzira?

Mota zhinji dzakagadzirwa mumakore gumi apfuura dzinoshandisa mafuta ekugadzira. Nekudaro, nekuda kwekuti wanga uchishandisa mafuta enguva dzose muhupenyu hwemotokari yako hazvireve kuti haugone kushandura kumafuta ekugadzira. Mabhenefiti ekuchinja kumafuta ekugadzira anosanganisira kuita zvirinani pamwe nekureba kwekuchinja kwemafuta kubva mafuta ekugadzira anopera zvishoma nezvishoma pane yakajairika kana yenguva dzose mafuta. Sekureva kweAAA, kuchinja kubva kuoiri yemazuva ose kuenda kuoiri yekugadzira kuchadhura muridzi wemotokari avhareji madhora makumi matanhatu neina pagore, kana $64 yakawanda pamwedzi, kana fekitori inokurudzirwa kuchinja oiri ikateverwa.

Kuchinja kubva kumafuta ekugadzira kuenda kune yakajairika

Zvisinei, imwe caveat. Kana ukasarudza kushandura kumafuta ekugadzira, hazvikurudzirwi kudzokera kumafuta enguva dzose, sezvo izvi zvinogona kukuvadza injini yako. Uye kana mota yako isina kugadzirwa kune ese ari maviri ekugadzira uye akajairika oiri, ipapo kuchinja kunogona kuunza matambudziko neinjini yako kusvika painozotanga kupisa oiri ichipinda mukamuri yekupisa uye ichitsva. Mechanic ane hunyanzvi anozokwanisa kukubatsira kuita shanduko kana ikabatsira mota yako.

Ndeupi rudzi rweoiri runoita emhando yepamusoro mafuta ekugadzira?

Mobil 1 1 Synthetic Motor Oil 120764W-5 ndiyo yakanyanya kugadzikana uye yepamusoro mafuta ekugadzira pamusoro peakasiyana oxidation nyika uye tembiricha kushanduka, sekureva kwenyanzvi kubva kune ese ari maviri The Drive uye Car Bible, inopa akanyanya kushanda mamiriro mumamiriro ekupisa uye kutonhora. state. kudzivirira mamiriro ekunze. Oiri inopa: yakanakisa viscosity control, yakanyatso dhizaini yekugadzira, oxidation uye kugadzikana kwekupisa, uye yakagadziridzwa frictional zvivakwa. Ndosaka varidzi vemotokari dzinoshanda uye kunyange vatyairi veNASCAR vanosarudza Mobil 30 yemujaho wenjanji, anodaro Mabhaibheri eMota.

Mitengo yemafuta ekugadzira uye akajairika muna 2020

Chinhu chikuru chinotyaira varidzi vemotokari kushandisa mafuta enguva dzose mutengo uye kushaikwa kwekuwana ruzivo nezve kukosha kwemafuta emhando. Musiyano mukuru wemutengo pakati pemafuta akajairwa uye akasanganiswa akaenzaniswa nemafuta akazara ekugadzira mutengo uye fomula. Mafuta akasanganiswa uye akajairwa anowanzo dhura isingasviki $20 pa5 litres uye anouya mumhando dzakasiyana dzekusarudza kubva. Yakazara yekugadzira ndeye premium uye inowanzoita mari inosvika madhora makumi mana nemashanu, nepo kuchinja kweoiri nguva dzose kunosvika madhora makumi maviri nemasere. Nekudaro, zvakapihwa kuti maoiri ekugadzira anofanirwa kuchinjwa kazhinji, unogona kupedzisira wachengetedza mari nekufamba kwenguva sezvo iwe uchida nezve maviri ekugadzira oiri shanduko pagore pane ina yakajairika kuchinja oiri.

Synthetic oiri kuchinja makuponi

Kune varidzi vemotokari vanotsvaga mapikoni ekuchinja oiri ekugadzira, akawanda macheni ekuzora anopa makuponi emafuta akasiyana siyana, kusanganisira maoiri ekugadzira. Mwedzi wega wega, maketani ekuzora akadai saJiffy, Walmart, Valvoline, uye Pep Boys vanoburitsa makoponi akawanda ekuchinja kwemafuta ekugadzira, pamwe neyakasanganiswa uye yakajairwa kuchinja kwemafuta. Unogona kuwana runyoro rwakagadziridzwa rweakanakisa ekuchinja mafuta makuponi pano, iva nechokwadi chekufonera chitoro kutanga kuti uone kuti coupon iri kushanda. Zvinogona zvakare kuve nehungwaru kusheedzera kumberi kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti OEM yakakurudzirwa oiri inoshandiswa pakuchinja oiri ye lube, nekuti mamwe mafuta anoburitsa nekukurumidza anongochengeta mafuta mashoma paruoko.

Ndingaite sei chokwadi chekuti ndine mafuta akanakisa einjini yangu?

Usati wanyoresa kuti uchinje mafuta, unogona kuwana chaiwo mafuta anodiwa nemotokari yako paAvtoTachki isingasviki miniti. Kuchinja kwemafuta ekufambisa kweAvtoTachki kunotanga nekupa kwakajeka kunokuratidza rudzi rwemafuta aunogona kutarisira mujini yako. Mechanics anoshandisa mafuta chaiwo anokurudzirwa neOEM kurudziro (hapana chirauro kana switch, uye hapana akadzokorodzwa kana kushandiswa zvakare mafuta), uye vatengi vanowana ongororo yemamiriro emota yavo ne50-point ongororo inotaridza izvo varidzi vemotokari vanofanirwa kutarisisa. . mutsara - kubva pakuchinja kwemafuta kusvika kumabhureki uye yakaoma injini kuchengetedza nyaya.