ASR system chii chiri mumota

Mune rondedzero yehunyanzvi hunhu hwemota dzemazuva ano, kune zvakawanda zvisinganzwisisike zvipfupiso, kutaurwa kwadzo nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero kunoonekwa sekushambadzira kwakanaka. Imwe mhando inoridza hurongwa hweASR, imwe yacho inotaura nezveETS, yechitatu - DSA. Zvinorevei, kutaura zvazviri, uye zvine pesvedzeroi pahunhu hwemota iri munzira?

ASR inomirira Electronic Traction Control, inowanzonzi Tcs kana Traction Control System. Mabviro eAsr anogara ari muChirungu: iwo mavara matatu anopfupisa magadzirirwo "Anti-slip regulation" kana "Anti-slip regulation".

Kutsanangura zvipfupiso

Chii muridzi wechiratidzo chaanoda kutaura, zvichiratidza kuti mota dzake dzakashongedzerwa neASR system? Kana iwe ukajekesa chirevo ichi, unowana iyo otomatiki Slip Regulation, uye mukududzira - iyo otomatiki traction control system. Uye iyi ndiyo imwe yeanowanzo gadzirirwa mhinduro, pasina iyo mota dzemazuva ano dzisina kuvakwa zvachose.

Nekudaro, mugadziri wega wega anoda kuratidza kuti mota yake ndiyo inotonhorera uye inonyanya kukosha, saka anouya neshoko rake rekuti traction control system.

• BMW iri ASC kana DTS, uye maBavaria ma automaker ane maviri akasiyana masisitimu.
• Zvinotaurwa nemutengesiToyota - A-TRAC и TRC.
• Chevrolet & Opel - DSA.
• Mercedes - ETS.
• Volvo - STS.
• Range Rover - nezvimwewo.

Hazvina musoro kuenderera mberi nerondedzero yemazita echimwe chinhu chine algorithm imwechete yekushanda, asi inosiyana chete mune zvakadzama - ndiko kuti, munzira yekuitwa kwayo. Naizvozvo, ngatiedzei kunzwisisa kuti chirevo cheiyo anti-slip system inoenderana nei.

Mashandiro anoita ASR

Slip ndiko kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwekuchinja kweimwe remavhiri ekutyaira nekuda kwekushaikwa kwekunamatira kwetaya kumugwagwa. Kuti udzikise vhiri pasi, chinongedzo chebhureki chinodiwa, saka ASR inogara ichishanda pamwe chete neABS, chishandiso chinodzivirira mavhiri kubva pakuvhara kana uchisimama. Nechimiro, izvi zvinoitwa nekuisa iyo ASR solenoid mavharuvhu mukati meABS mayuniti.

Nekudaro, kuiswa munzvimbo yakavharirwa hazvireve kuti masisitimu aya anoteedzana. ASR ine mamwe mabasa.

1. Kuenzana kweiyo angular kumhanya kwemaviri mavhiri ekutyaira nekukiya musiyano.
2. Kugadziriswa kwetorque. Mhedzisiro yekudzorera traction mushure mekuburitswa kwegesi kunozivikanwa kune vazhinji vatyairi. ASR inoita zvakafanana, asi mune otomatiki maitiro.

Izvo ASR inopindura

Kuti iite basa rayo, iyo traction control system ine maseti enzwa anofunga nezve technical parameter uye maitiro emota.

1. Sarudza mutsauko mune angular kumhanya kwekutenderera kwemavhiri ekutyaira.
2. Ziva chiyero cheyew chemotokari.
3. Ivo vanoita kudzoreredza kana angular kumhanyisa kutenderera kwemavhiri ekutyaira anowedzera.
4. Funga nezvekukurumidza kwekufamba.

Basic modes eASR kushanda

Kubhururuka kwemavhiri kunoitika kana mota ichifamba nespidhi isingasviki 60 km / h. Kune maviri marudzi ehurongwa mhinduro.

1. Panguva iyo rimwe remavhiri ekutyaira parinotanga kutsvedza - ayo angular kutenderera kumhanya anowedzera, iyo solenoid vharuvhu inokonzereswa, ichivhara musiyano. Braking inoitika nekuda kwekusiyana kwemasimba epasi pemavhiri.
2. Kana iwo marara ekumisidzana akakwenenzverwa asinganyore kufamba kana kucherechedza kudzikiswa kwayo, uye mavhiri ekutyaira achiwedzera kumhanya kwekutenderera, saka rairo inopihwa yekumisikidza brake system. Mavhiri anononoka pasi nekubata kwepanyama, nekuda kwesimba rekukwikwidza kwemabhureki emabhureki.

Kana iyo mota inomhanya inodarika 60 km / h, saka injini torque inodzorwa. Muchiitiko ichi, kuverengerwa kwema sensors ese kunotarisirwa, kusanganisira iwo anoona mutsauko mune angular velocities eakasiyana mapoinzi emuviri. Semuenzaniso, kana bhureta rekumashure ratanga "kumhanya rakatenderedza" iro kumberi. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti udzikise iyo yaw chiyero chemota uye skidding, uye maitiro kune aya maitiro emota akakurumidza zvakapetwa kupfuura neanodzora manyore. ASR inoshanda neiyo pfupi-yenguva injini braking. Mushure mekudzoka kwematanho ese ekufambisa kuenda kuhutano mamiriro, zvishoma nezvishoma inowedzera simba.

Iyo ASR system yakazvarwa riini?

Vakatanga kutaura nezve ASR pakati makumi masere , asi kusvika makore mashoma apfuura yaive system yakaiswa chete pamotokari dzinodhura kana mota dzemitambo.
Nhasi, zvakadaro, vagadziri vemotokari vanosungirwa kuisa ASR pamota dzese nyowani, zvese seyakajairwa chimiro uye senge sarudzo.
Uye zvakare, kubvira 2008, kuyedzwa kweASR kwatangawo pamidhudhudhu kuvimbisa huwandu hwepamusoro hwekuchengetedza ivo zvakare.

Chii chinonzi ASR yemotokari?

Chigadzirwa cheASR chinoderedza kutsvedza kwemavhiri ekufambisa kuburikidza nekushandura simba rinounzwa nejini: hurongwa hunoshanda kuburikidza nemushanduri uye sonic gumbo rakabatanidzwa kune mavhiri pachavo; apo inductive proximity sensor inoona nhamba isina kukwana yekupfuura, inotumira chiratidzo kumagetsi ekugadzirisa unit inodzora ASR. Mune mamwe mazwi, kana mavhiri achinzwa kurasikirwa kwekufambisa, ASR inopindira nekuderedza simba rejini, kuishandura kune gumbo iro kubva pane iyi maonero rinoratidzika se "isina simba". Mhedzisiro huru inowanikwa ndeyekuwedzera kukurumidza kwevhiri kudzoreredza kumhanya kwakafanana nemamwe mavhiri.
ASR inogona kudzorwa nemaoko nemutyairi pachake, anogona kudzima nekuimisa sezvinodiwa, asi pamotokari dzemazuva ano basa iri rinodzorwa otomatiki neakakosha akabatanidzwa masisitimu.

zvakwakanakira iyo ASR mudziyo une chokwadi. Kunyanya, inopa chivimbo chekukunda kunze kwemugwagwa mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, inokubvumira kukurumidza kubhadhara kurasikirwa kwekudhonza nevhiri uye inobatsira panguva yemakwikwi emitambo. Zvisinei, inewo zvayakaipira. at kutyaira pane yakasununguka off-road uye pane kudiwa kwekukukurwa uchityaira.

Nguva yekudzima ASR?

Sezvakataurwa mundima yapfuura, basa traction control inogona kudzorwa nemutyairi akazvimiririra, zvichienderana nemamiriro emigwagwa. Kunyange izvi zvichibatsira kana uchityaira mumugwagwa wave kutsvedza nekuda kwemamwe mamiriro ekunze, kuvepo kwayo kunogona kuunza matambudziko kana uchitanga. Muchokwadi, zvinobatsira kudzima iyo traction control system paunenge uchitanga, wozoimisa kana mota yave kufamba.

Kufanana nemamwe mabasa akavakirwa-mukati, chishandiso kudzora kufamba kwemotokari inobatsirawo mukusimudza mwero wekuchengetedza kutyaira. Chengetedzo, iyo inobata kwete chete avo vanesu mumotokari, asiwo avo vanosangana nesu munzira. 

Vhidhiyo nezve kudzikamisa masisitimu ASR, ESP

https://youtube.com/watch?v=571CleEzlT4

Mibvunzo nemhinduro:

Chii chinonzi ESP uye ASR? ESP ielectronic stability control system inodzivirira mota kuti isatsveta kana ichikona ichimhanya. ASR chikamu cheESP system (panguva yekumhanyisa, sisitimu inodzivirira mavhiri ekutyaira kubva pakutenderera).

Chii chinonzi ASR bhatani re? Sezvo iyi sisitimu ichidzivirira mavhiri ekutyaira kubva pakutsvedza, sezvizvi, inodzivirira mutyairi kuita inodzorwa dhift drift. Kuvhara iyi system kunoita kuti basa rive nyore.