Husiku kuona system yemota

Kusviba uye kusatarisisa ndidzo mhandu huru dzemugwagwa wakachengeteka, unowanzo kukonzera tsaona. Kana muchiitiko chekutanga mutyairi uye vanofamba netsoka vachida maitiro ane hunhu pamaitiro avo mumugwagwa, saka nguva yerima yezuva chikonzero chechisikigo chisingakwanise kubviswa.

Kunyangwe akanyatsocherechedza sei mutyairi achiri kutyaira husiku, ziso rake rinenge riine zvarinogumira, ndosaka angave asiri kuona chipingamupinyi mumugwagwa. Kuita kuti zvive nyore kune vatyairi vemazuvano, vagadziri vane mota vane mukurumbira vakagadzira iyo nva (yehusiku maonero anobatsira) system, kana wehusiku kuona mubatsiri.

Funga nezve izvo zvinosanganisirwa mumudziyo uyu, kuti unoshanda sei, ndedzipi mhando dzemidziyo iriko, pamwe nezvakanaka nezvayakaipira.

Chii chinonzi chiratidzo chehusiku

Kune vazhinji vanonzwa nezve ino system, inonyanya kufambidzana neyekuita mafirimu. Mumifananidzo yakadaro, varwi vezvikwata zvepamusoro vanopfeka magirazi akakosha anovabvumira kuona murima gobvu. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti ino system ingori ichangoshandiswa mumotokari. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, yainyatsoshandiswa nemauto emauto.

Mazhinji mota dzoumbozha dzinogamuchira chishandiso ichi seyakajairwa. Mune shanduro dzinodhura, iyo inoshanda uye yekuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa sisitimu inosanganisira mimwe michina. Semuenzaniso, mota pachayo inogona kuziva chipingamupinyi uye kunyevera nezvenjodzi yekufamba kwenguva kana kutodzivirira kubonderana kana mutyairi akasapindura nenguva. Izvi zvinowedzera kuchengetedzwa kwemotokari.

Muchidimbu, chiono chehusiku chishandiso chinokwanisa kucherechedza chinhu chikuru (chinogona kunge chiri chinofamba netsoka, danda kana mhuka). Anokosha maseru anoratidza mufananidzo wemugwagwa pachiratidziri sekamera yakajairwa, chete mune mazhinji mamodheru pikicha ine dema uye chena kupinduka kwemavara, uye sarudzo dzinodhura dzinoratidza mufananidzo wevara.

Chii ichochi

Husiku hwekuona system inobvumidza mutyairi ku:

• Murima, onai chipingaidzo pamberi uye dzivisa tsaona;
• Panogona kunge paine zvinhu zvekunze mumugwagwa izvo zvisingaratidze mwenje wemotokari nenzira imwecheteyo sechiratidzo chemugwagwa. Nekuda kwekumhanyisa kwekufambisa, huwandu hwemarambi haungakwani kuti mutyairi aite nenguva. Izvi zvinonyanya kuomarara kana munhu achifamba padivi penzira, uye imwe mota ine mwenje unopenya iri kufamba munzira yakatarisana.
• Kunyangwe kana mutyairi achityaira mota zvakanyatsonaka, zvinonyanya kuoma kana kwadoka, kana zuva risati ranyangarika, asi rima rakazara harina kuuyawo. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, mwenje wemotokari unogona kusaburitsa mwenje wakaringana kutendera mutyairi kudzora miganho yemugwagwa. Chishandiso chinokutendera kuti unyatso kujekesa kuti mugwagwa unogumira papi uye panotangira nzira.

Hazvisi chakavanzika kune chero munhu kuti chete mamwe marudzi emhuka anogona kuona zvakakwana murima. Munhu haana kugona kwakadaro, nekudaro, zvinhu zvisingaratidzi mwenje mwenje ingangova njodzi kune traffic traffic. Ziso revanhu rinokwanisa kusiyanisa chete zvinhu zvakakura, uyezve ipapo padiki pfupi.

Kufamba kwemotokari kunowedzera kuwedzera mamiriro acho - kana mutyairi aine nguva yekuziva chipingamupinyi padyo, anenge aine nguva shoma yekudzivirira kubonderana. Kuti azvidzivirire kubva kunhamo, uye mota kubva mukukanganiswa, mutyairi anofanirwa kuisa mwenje wakajeka, uyo unotsamwisa zvikuru vatyairi vemotokari dzinouya, kana kuenda zvishoma nezvishoma.

Kuisa chiono chehusiku kuchaita kuti unzwe uine chivimbo mumamiriro akadaro. Zvichienderana nemhando yechigadzirwa, sisitimu yacho inogona kuzivisa mutyairi nezve chipingamupinyi chakaonekwa munzira yemotokari, kana mutyairi anozviona iye pachake kana achitarisa tarisiro. Nhambwe iyo mudziyo unoziva nayo zvinhu inobvumira mutyairi kuvapfuura kana kupwanya nguva pasina pakarepo kufamba.

Ainoita

Iyo yakakosha mamiriro ekushanda kweichi chengetedzo sisitimu ndiko kuvepo kweinokosha kamera. Iyo yakaiswa kumberi kwemotokari, zvinoenderana neicho chaihwo mudziyo. Iyi inogona kuve yakasarudzika vhidhiyo kamera yakaiswa muiyo radiator grille, mune iyo bhamba kana padyo neshure-rekutarisa girazi.

Iyo infrared sensor inopindirana nezvipingaidzo muhupamhi hwakawanda kupfuura ziso revanhu. Iyo yekutevera mudziyo inoendesa iyo inogamuchirwa dhata kune yakasarudzika yekutarisa, iyo inogona kuiswa pane iyo koni kana dashibhodhi yemuchina. Mimwe michina yemidziyo inogadzira fungidziro pahwindo remhepo.

Paunenge uchiisa kamera, unofanirwa kuona kuti yakachena, nekuti izvi zvinotarisa chinhambwe pazvinhu zvichazivikanwa. Midziyo mizhinji inokwanisa kuona mota yakamiswa nematanho akadzimwa (nezve nei mota ichida magetsi ekupaka, zvinotsanangurwa pano) pachinhambwe chemamita mazana matatu, uye munhu - anenge zana metres.

Structural zvinhu

Mugadziri wega wega anogadzirira system iyo inopa chiratidzo chehusiku hwezvinhu zvekunze nezvinhu zvakasiyana, asi zvikamu zvakakosha zvinoramba zvakafanana. Musiyano mukuru hunhu hwezvimwe zvikamu. Chigadzirwa chinosanganisira:

• Inzwa infrared. Panogona kuve nezvakawanda zvezvikamu izvi, uye zvakaiswa pamberi pemotokari, kazhinji mumusoro we optics. Izvo zvishandiso zvinoburitsa infrared mwaranzi pamusoro penzvimbo refu.
• Camcorder. Chinhu ichi chinogadzirisa mugwagwa pamberi pemotokari, uye zvakare chinogadzirisa radiation inoonekwa kubva kumeso.
• A control unit inosanganisa data kubva kuma sensors uye vhidhiyo kamera. Ruzivo rwakagadziriswa rwunogadzirwazve kune mutyairi, zvinoenderana nechinhu chechina chichava.
• Kuburitsa chigadzirwa. Iyo inogona kuve yekutarisa kana kuratidza kwemavara. Mune mamwe mamodheru, chifananidzo chinoratidzwa pahwindo remhepo kuti zvive nyore kudzora nzira.

 Munguva yemasikati, zvimwe zvishandiso zvinogona kushanda senge yakajairwa DVR. Mune rima, chishandiso chinogadzira masigns kubva kuma sensors uye chinovaratidza semufananidzo pachiratidziri. Nekureruka kuri pachena, kukura uku hakuregi kutarisisa kwemutyairi, nekudaro mamodheru ane fungidziro pahwindo remberi haanyanyo shanda, nekuti vanovhiringidza kuteedzera nzira.

Mhando dzemaonero emota husiku masisitimu

Ivo vanogadzira masystem emota ekuona husiku vakagadzira mhando mbiri dzemidziyo:

1. Midziyo ine anoshanda maitiro ekushanda. Zvigadzirwa zvakadai zvakagadzirwa nema sensors anoona infrared radiation, pamwe nemamitter akavakirwa mumwenje. Rambi infrared rinovhenekera kure, mwaranzi inoratidzirwa kubva pamusoro pezvinhu, uye kamera ine ma sensors inoibata uye ichiendesa kune iyo control unit. Kubva ipapo mufananidzo unoenda kune yekutarisa. Nheyo yekushanda yakafanana neiya yeziso remunhu, chete mune infrared renji. Iyo peculiarity yemidziyo yakadaro ndeyekuti mufananidzo wakajeka une resolution yepamusoro unoratidzwa pachiratidziri. Zvisinei, ari daro vachiona okunatsiridza akadai anenge 250 metres.
2. Iyo yekufungidzira analogue inokonzereswa chinhambwe chakareba (kusvika pamamirimita mazana matatu) nekuda kwekuti ma sensors ari mariri anoshanda pane musimboti wemufananidzo unopisa. Iyo chishandiso inoona kupisa kwe radiation kubva kuzvinhu, kuchigadzirisa uye kuchionesa pane iyo skrini skrini semufananidzo mune nhema uye chena inversion.

Iko hakuna kudikanwa kwekushandisa zvishandiso zvinobata mwaranzi kubva kuzvinhu zvinowanikwa kupfuura mazana matatu emamita. Icho chikonzero ndechekuti pane yekutarisa, zvinhu zvakadaro zvinoratidzwa sezvakangoita madiki madiki. Iko hakuna ruzivo rwemukati kubva pakunyatso kwakadaro, nekudaro, kugona kukuru kwechigadzirwa kunozviratidza chaizvo pachinhambwe ichi.

Masikati ekuona masisitimu akagadzirwa nemakambani makuru

Nekugadzira itsva yekuchengetedza system, vagadziri vemotokari vari kuyedza kugadzira akasiyana madhijitari ane zvakanakira kupfuura vamwe vavo kubva kune mamwe makambani. Kunyangwe magoni ekuona usiku emota achishanda nenzira imwecheteyo, mamwe mamodheru ane misiyano yavo.

Semuyenzaniso, ngatienzanisei hunhu nadzurudzo kubva vatatu-vakakurumbira vagadziri.

Night View Kubatsira Plus от Mercedes-Benz

Chimwe chezviitiko zvakasarudzika chakaunzwa nechinetso cheGerman, icho chinodzika kubva pamutsetse wegungano remota dzemhando yepamusoro dzakashongedzwa nevabatsiri vevatyairi, kusanganisira NVA. Kugadzira chishandiso chakasiyana nevamwe vayo, izwi rekuwedzera rakawedzerwa kuzita rayo. Iyo yekuwedzera ndeyekuti pamusoro pezvinhu zvekunze zviri mumugwagwa, kamera zvakare inokwanisa kusiyanisa pakati pemaburi.

Chigadzirwa chinoshanda zvinoenderana nemutemo unotevera:

1. Infrared sensors anotora akaratidzira mwaranzi kubva chero pamusoro pevhu, kusanganisira isina kuenzana migwagwa, uye kuendesa ruzivo kuchikamu chekutonga.
2. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo vhidhiyo kamera inotora nzvimbo iri pamberi pemotokari. Chinhu ichi chine mwenje wekubata mwenje unoenderana nechiedza chezuva. Ruzivo rwese urwu rwunopihwawo iyo ECU yechishandiso.
3. Zvemagetsi zvinosanganisa data rese, uye zvakare rinoongorora chikamu chezuva iro data rakagadziriswa.
4. Iyo skrini yekoni inoratidza ruzivo rwese ruzivo rwunodiwa nemutyairi.

Iyo peculiarity yekuvandudza kubva kuMercedes ndeyekuti zvemagetsi zvinotora zviito zvakazvimirira. Semuenzaniso, kana mota ichifamba nespidhi inodarika makumi mashanu emakiromita / awa, uye mufambi anoonekwa mumugwagwa (chinhambwe kubva kwaari kuenda kumotokari hachi pfuure 45 metres), mota yakazvimiririra inogadzira mwenje yakati wandei, ichivhura / kudzima danda rakakwirira. Chokwadi, iyi sarudzo haishande kana paine irikuuya traffic kuyerera munzira.

Chiedza Chemwenje Spotт BMW

Yayo imwechete yekuGerman kukura, iyo inodzorwa mune yakangwara modhi. Chigadzirwa chave chakachengeteka kune vanofamba netsoka. Iko kusarudzika kwechigadzirwa ndechekuti mukuwedzera kune infrared sensors, iyo yakagadzirirwa neanorwisa moyo sensor. Mune mamwe mazwi, zvemagetsi vanokwanisa kuona kurova kwemoyo wechisikwa chipenyu chisiri chinopfuura zana metres kubva pamota.

Izvo zvakasara zvechigadzirwa zvine maseru akafanana, kamera uye skrini. Iyo sisitimu zvakare yakagadzirirwa nemamwe ma LED anonyevera vanofamba netsoka kuti mota iri kuswedera (mwenje unotswiza kakawanda, asi kana pasina mota iri kuuya).

Chimwe chakasarudzika chechigadziro ndechekuti iyo lensi yeLEM inogona kutenderera madhigirii zana nemakumi masere. Kutenda neizvi, NVA inokwanisa kuona kunyangwe avo vari kusvika munzira yekutakura uye nekuvayambira pamberi penjodzi iyi.

Husiku Chiono naAudi

Muna 2010, chishandiso kubva kuAudi chakawedzerwa kune arsenal yekucheka-kumucheto Night Vision zviitiko. Chigadzirwa chacho chakagadzirwa nemufananidzo unopisa. Iyo kamera yakaiswa mune imwe yemhete dzechiratidzo (nenzira, nei logo yacho ichimiririrwa nemhete ina inotsanangurwa mu nhoroondo yemota brand Audi).

Kuti zvive nyore pakuona, zvinhu zviripo mumugwagwa zvinoratidzwa neyellow tint pachiratidziri. Iko kusimudzira kwakawedzerwa nekutevera nzira yemunhu anofamba netsoka. Iyo yekudzivirira unit inoverengera munzira iyo mota iri kufamba, uye mune - mutyairi. Zvichienderana neiyi data, zvemagetsi zvinosarudza zvinogona kuitika zvekurovera. Kana mukana wekuyambuka iyo trajectories wakakwira, ipapo mutyairi anonzwa yambiro inonzwika, uye munhu (kana mhuka) pachiratidziro achange ari mutsvuku.

Tiri kuyedza mudziyo wepamba

Pamusoro pemidziyo yakajairwa, chero mutyairi akagadzirira forogo angangoita mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu emadhora mazana mashanu ane michina inowanikwa inogona kuiswa pane chero mota. Pakutanga, iyi sarudzo yaingowanikwa chete kuvaridzi vemota dzepamusoro. Funga nezvechigadzirwa chemukati "Owl", iyo inoshanda muhusiku modhi haina kunyanyisa kupfuura anodhura mamodheru kubva kumakambani anotungamira.

Chikwata chinosanganisira:

• Mwenje miviri ine infrared emitters. Yekutanga inoparadzira mwaranzi padyo nepamberi pemota chinhambwe chingangoita 80 m. Yechipiri inonongedza danda racho chinhambwe chinhambwe chingangoita mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu emamiriyoni. Zvinogona kuiswa mumagetsi emwenje kana zvakasungirirwa zvakasiyana kune bhamba.
• Iyo yepamusoro-resolution vhidhiyo kamera iyo lens zvakare inotora inoratidzira infrared mwaranzi.
• Monitor. Panzvimbo yeiyo yakajairwa, iwe unogona kushandisa chero chero skrini inoenderana ne vhidhiyo yekuongorora masisitimu, ayo anoshandiswa mumota. Mamiriro ezvinhu makuru ndeekuti chiratidziro chinofanirwa kuve chakashongedzwa neanalogog yekuisa vhidhiyo.
• Infrared firita. Inotaridzika kunge diki skrini yekamera lens. Chinangwa chayo kusefa kunze kwekupindirwa kunoitwa nemasaisai emwenje.
• Kudzora unit iyo inogadzirisa iyo inogamuchirwa zviratidzo.

Kana tichienzanisa kugona kwechigadzirwa uye mwenje unobva kumaraiti epamberi, ipapo mudziyo unokwanisa chaizvo kuita kuti zvive nyore kumutyairi kuziva zvinhu zviri kure murima. Kwayedza yekucherechedza zvinhu zviviri, chero iyo optics iri kushanda mune yakaderera danda modhi, uye vabatsiri vari munzira yakasviba:

• Kureba 50m. Mune mwenje yemwenje, mutyairi anoona chete silhouettes, asi panguva yekufamba zvishoma vanogona kudzivirirwa. Iyo skrini yechishandiso inoratidza zvakajeka kuti kune vanhu vaviri mumugwagwa.
• Kureba 100m. Iwo silhouettes ave anenge asingaonekwe. Kana mota ichifamba nekukurumidza (anenge 60 km / h), mutyairi ane nguva shoma yekuita kuti anonoke kana kugadzirira nzira. Mufananidzo uri pachiratidziri hauchinje. Chinhu chete ndechekuti iwo manhamba ave zvishoma zvishoma.
• Kureba 150m. Vabatsiri vacho havaoneke zvachose - unofanirwa kubatidza danda rakakwirira. Pamusoro pechiono chechigadzirwa, pikicha yacho ichiri kujekesa: mhando yemugwagwa pamusoro inoonekwa, uye silhouettes yakatoderera, asi zvinonyatso kuoneka zvichionekwa kumashure.
• Iyo yakanyanya kureba ndeye 200m. Kunyangwe iwo mwenje wedanda repamusoro haubatsire kucherechedza zvinhu zvekunze mumugwagwa. Iyo infrared kamera ichiri kuziva zvinhu zviviri zvakasiyana. Chinhu chega ndechekuti saizi yavo yaderera.

Sezvauri kuona, kunyangwe mudziyo webhajeti unogona kuita kuti zvinhu zvive nyore kumutyairi, kunyanya kana mota yake iine mabhaluni akajairwa. Kana iwe ukavatsiva neyakajeka analogue, semuenzaniso, halogen imwe, izvi zvinogona kutsamwisa vamwe vatori vechikamu mune iri kuuya traffic. Sezvo ziso remunhu risingakwanise kuziva mwaranzi inonzi infrared, emitters ane simba anogona kushandiswa muchinhu chekuona usiku. Ivo havazovhiringidza madhiraivha emota dzinouya, asi izvo zvinhu zvichave zvinosiyaniswa nevhidhiyo kamera.

Maitiro ekuisa mota husiku chiratidzo?

Mazhinji manheru ekuona module akafanana nedhi cam cam. Kunyangwe iyo modhi, ivo vanofanirwa kuve nezvinhu zvitatu zvakakosha: skrini, block uye kamera (inogona kushanda musimboti weanopisa mufananidzo kana ane infrared emitters). Dzimwe nguva zvese izvi zvinhu zvakavharirwa mune imwe imba, zvichiita kuti kuiswa kuve nyore.

Sisitimu yacho inoiswa maererano nechirongwa chinotevera. Kuiswa kwe camcorder kunoenderana nerudzi rwechigadzirwa. Zvimwe zvinogona kuiswa kunze kwemuchina. Muchiitiko ichi, zvakakosha kuchengetedza lens yakachena. Zvimwe zvinoshandurwa zvakagadzirirwa kumisikidza munzvimbo yegirazi rekuona kana padheshibhodhi.

Simba remagetsi rinonyanya bhatiri remota, asi pane zvekare sarudzo pamwe nebhatiri rega. Kukurukurirana nemonitor uye module yekudzivirira inogona kuitwa uchishandisa wired kana isina waya kubatana. Iyo yakakwana nzvimbo yekumisikidza yekamera yekunze inofanirwa kusarudzwa kubva pane inotevera kuverenga: kukwirira kwe lens kubva pasi ndeye 65 cm, chinzvimbo chidiki kubva kune huru kana mwenje wemhute ndeye 48 cm. Iyo lens inofanira kuve iri pakati peiyo grille.

Kana mudziyo usingashandisi IR kamera, asi inodziya yekufungidzira kamera, saka inofanira kuiswa kure sezvinobvira kubva kuinjini. Izvi zvinodzivirira mudziyo kuti usapisa, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa mashandiro acho. Kana iri yekushandurwa kweasina waya, iwe unofanirwa kuyedza kupfupisa kureba kwetambo yemagetsi zvakanyanya sezvazvinogona kuitira kuti irege kuwedzera kupindira.

Iyo module, inoshanda zvisina waya, inogona kugadziriswa mune chero chikamu chemukati memotokari. Mamiriro ezvinhu makuru ndeekuti mutyairi haafanire kutsauswa kubva pakutyaira kuti aone mamiriro ezvinhu mumugwagwa pachiratidziri. Zviri nyore kwazvo kuisa iyo yekutarisa pamberi pemaziso emutyairi. Nekuda kweizvi, zvichave zvakakwana kwaari kuti angotarisa chete pahwindo remhepo kana pachiratidziro.

Kubatsira uye kuipa

Pane mumwe mutemo wakakosha pamusoro pesisitimu yekubatsira mutyairi Kunyangwe yemhando yepamusoro yezviridzwa ine painogumira.

Izvo zvinoshanda kushandisa NVA masisitimu nekuda kwezvikonzero zvinotevera:

• Mufananidzo uri pachiratidziro cheichi chishandiso chinoita kuti zvive nyore kuti mutyairi afambe mukati memiganhu yenzira yemugwagwa, kunyanya kana kwadoka, apo mwenje wemagetsi usati wanyatsoita basa.
• Chiratidziro chine zviyero zvakakwana, zvekuti mutyairi haafanire kunyatsotarisa izvo zvinoratidzwa nechishandiso uye asingatsause kubva munzira;
• Kunyangwe kana mutyairi, nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasikwa, akasatarisa munhu anofamba netsoka kana mhuka yamhanyira munzira, mudziyo unobatsira kudzivirira kubonderana nekupa mufananidzo wakajeka uchienzaniswa nezvinoonekwa nemutyairi;
• Nekuda kwekuvimbika kwechigadzirwa, mutyairi anotarisa mumugwagwa nesimba shoma uye maziso ake haaneti.

Zvakangodaro, kunyangwe iyo yepamusoro system ine zvayakanakira:

• Mazhinji mamodheru anoziva zvinhu zvakamira kana izvo zvinofamba zvakanangana netraffic. Kana dziri mhuka dzinoyambuka mugwagwa, zvishandiso zvakawanda hazvinyevere mutyairi nezve njodzi iyi munguva. Semuenzaniso, kamera inogona kuziva chipingamupinyi pamucheto wemugwagwa. Zvichienderana neizvi, mutyairi achagadzira manejimendi kuti apfuure mhuka, iyo inofamba yakanangana nekufambisa. Nekuda kweizvi, kamera inoendesa mufananidzo nekunonoka, mutyairi anogona kurova chinhu. Mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro anoderedzwa mune anodhura mamodheru anokwanisa kucherechedza kumhanya kwekufamba kwezvinhu uye kuendesa iwo mufananidzo kuchiratidziro nekukurumidza.
• Kana kuchinaya kana kunze kune mhute inorema, chishandiso hachishande, sezvo madonhwe emanyoro anoratidza mwaranzi, ichikanganisa nzira yavo.
• Kunyangwe iyo yekutarisa iri mundima yemutyairi yekuona, iye achazoda panguva imwe chete kuongorora mugwagwa uye mufananidzo uri pachiratidziri. Izvi zvinomesa basa, izvo mune dzimwe nguva zvinokanganisa kutyaira.

Saka, chiono chehusiku chinogona kuita kuti basa remutyairi rive nyore, asi zvakadaro zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti uyu anongova mubatsiri wemagetsi, anogona kunge aine zvisizvo. Mutyairi chete ndiye anogona kudzivirira mamiriro asingafanoonekwi, saka achiri kufanira kungwarira zvakanyanya mota ichifamba.

Heino vhidhiyo ipfupi yekuti mashandiro akadai anoshanda sei mune chaiwo mamiriro:

Night chiratidzo chishandiso mumotokari! Lanmodo Vast1080P

Mibvunzo nemhinduro:

Ko mudziyo wekuona husiku unoona sei? Chiedza chechiedza (chisingaoneki neziso remunhu) chinoratidzwa kubva pachinhu uye chinopinda mulenzi. Iyo lens inoitarisa pane electro-optical converter, inokwidziridzwa uye inoratidzwa pachiratidziri.