Ignition system - musimboti wekushanda, kuchengetedza, kuparara, kugadzirisa. Guide
Zviratidzo zvekutadza kwechero chikamu cheiyo ignition system kazhinji kudonha kweinjini simba, jerks paunenge uchityaira kana paunotanga.
Iyo ignition system chikamu cheinjini dzepeturu, i.e. spark ignition injini. Inogadzira spark yemagetsi pakati pe electrode ye spark plugs, ichipisa musanganiswa wemhepo-mafuta mumasilinda. Magetsi ekutanga mota anotorwa mubhatiri.
Mumotokari dzemazuva ano, iyo ignition system inosanganisira: spark plugs, makoiri uye komputa inodzora kushanda kwehurongwa. Mamodheru echikuru aishandisa tambo dzekubatidza uye mudziyo wekudzimisa unopatsanura moto kuita masilinda ega ega.
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Matambudziko ane chikanganiso chekubatidza moto mumotokari dzinobatidza moto ari kutanga matambudziko, kuzununguka, dzimwe nguva kuchinja-chinja, uye kushata kweinjini.
Kudzivirirwa kwekutadza kweiyo ignition system kunowanzo kugumira pakushandiswa kwemafuta emhando yepamusoro, pamwe nekutsiviwa kwezvimwe zvinhu: spark plugs uye - munguva yakapfuura - tambo dzekudzima, domes, nezvimwe. pini yekuparadzira yemidziyo yekudzima.
Spark plugs
Injini yepeturu yechina-cylinder inowanzova nema spark plugs, imwe pacylinder yega yega. Iyo spark plug inoburitsa spark inodiwa kubatidza mweya / musanganiswa wemafuta.
Zvakakosha kushandisa mafuta emhando yakanaka kuti maspark plugs ashande nemazvo. Hupenyu hwebasa rezvinhu izvi kazhinji kubva pa60 kusvika ku120 zviuru. km yekumhanya. Kune marudzi matatu e spark plugs pamusika: nguva dzose uye inogara kwenguva refu, iridium uye platinamu.
Spark plugs inofanirwa kutsiviwa zvinoenderana nekurudziro yemugadziri wemota kana mota ichimhanya pagasi - kunyangwe kaviri kakawanda. Kana tine muchina wekare uye tichida kuzviita isu pachedu, tinofanira kuyeuka kuusunga zvakanaka. Zvikasadaro, tinogona kukuvadza musoro wecylinder.
Kana kunyange imwe yemapulagi ikatsva, injini icharamba ichitanga, asi iwe uchanzwa jerks uye injini kushanda kusina kufanana. Zviri nyore kuzvimiririra kuongorora kana dambudziko riri mukenduru yakapera. Chiratidzo chichava kubvunda kwakasimba kweinjini inomhanya, inoonekwa mushure mekuvhura hood. Zvakanakisisa kutsiva seti yose ye spark plugs kamwechete, nokuti unogona kutarisira kuti mushure mokunge imwe yapisa, zvakafanana zvichakurumidza kuitika kune vamwe vose.
Onawo: Zvitsva pamusika weLPG. Ndeipi gasi kuiswa kwekusarudza kumota?
Makenduru anofanira kusangana nehuwandu hwezvinodiwa zvinokurudzirwa nemugadziri weimwe injini. Naizvozvo, hapana universal spark plugs akakodzera mudhudhudhu wega wega. Mitengo inotanga kubva kuPLN gumi neshanu (makenduru enguva dzose) uye inokwira kuPLN 15. Kutsiva seti yemakenduru kunodhura kusvika ku120 PLN.
Galvanzie coils
Ignition coils inowanikwa pane imwe neimwe spark plug. Vanowedzera voltage uye vanotumira simba remagetsi kumakenduru.
“Dzinokuvadzwa nguva nenguva,” anodaro Rafał Kulikowski, chipangamazano wezvekugadzirisa paToyota Auto Park muBiałystok.
Ipapo mafuta akaiswa mumasilinda haana mukana wekupisa kunze, kupisa kunogona kuitika mumhepo yekubuda. Tichazviona mushure mekupisa exhaust.
waya dzemoto
Ignition cables, dzinozivikanwawo sema high voltage cables, ane basa rekupa charge yemagetsi kuma spark plugs. Izvo hazvichashandiswe mumainjini emazuva ano uye zvakatsiviwa nemakoiri ekubatidza uye iyo control unit. Zvisinei, kana tiinazvo mumotokari yedu, tinofanira kuva nechokwadi chokuti ndezvemhando yakanaka, nokuti zvinoenderana neizvi kana spark inowanikwa mushure meiyo yakasimba zvakakwana. Chokutanga pane zvose, kuvhara inzwi kwakakosha. Kazhinji, semugumisiro wekuputsika kwemazuva ano, mutoro muduku unoshandiswa kumakenduru. Zviratidzo zvichave zvakafanana neyakatsva spark plug: matambudziko anotanga injini uye kushanda kwayo kusina kuenzana. Tambo dzinodhura makumi akati wandei ePLN, zvinodhura kuachinja ega ega 80 XNUMX. km. Mumotokari dzinomhanya pagasi rakanyungudutswa, nguva yekutsiva inofanira kunge iri hafu pakureba.
KUSVIRA
Mafuta pombi
Chinhu chakakosha chinopesvedzera kushanda kwakaringana kweiyo ignition system ndiyo pombi yemafuta, kazhinji inowanikwa mutangi remafuta. Inopa mafuta kune ino system - inoyamwa mupeturu uye inoipomba mubhara rekugovera. Isu hatitsivire chinhu ichi cyclically, asi chete kana chatyoka. Kukundikana - munyaya iyi - mutyairi ane simba guru pane kune zvimwe zvikamu. Kunyanya kana mota ichimhanya pa autogas.
-Vatyairi veLPG vanowanzo tyaira nehushoma huwandu hwegasi mutangi inodiwa kutanga injini. Uku kukanganisa, "anotsanangura kudaro Krzysztof Stefanowicz, makanika paNissan Wasilewski uye Son muBialystok. - Mukuona kwangu, tangi inofanira kugara iine hafu yakazara. Dzivisa chinopenya chekuchengetedza chiratidzo.
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Kutyaira mota ine peturu shoma mutangi kunogona kuita kuti pombi iwedzere kupisa sezvo mafuta anozora nekuitonhodza. Kana pombi yemafuta ikatadza, hatizomutsi mota zvakare. Kazhinji kazhinji, zvino zvakakwana kutsiva pombi cartridge. Isu tichabhadhara nezve 100-200 zł pane izvi. Iyo pombi yese ine dzimba inodhura inosvika mazana mana ePLN. Mukuwedzera, kune PLN 400-190 yekuchinjana. Kuvandudzwa kwechinhu ichi kazhinji kunodhura kupfuura kutenga pombi itsva.
Rangarira masefa
Kuti iginition system ishande zvisina kukanganisa, kutarisisa kunofanirwa kubhadharwa kutsiva mhepo nemafuta mafirita. Yokutanga inofanira kuchinjwa gore negore kana kuti 15-20 zviuru. km, nemari yekutsiva inosvika PLN zana mumashopu. Sefa yemafuta inodhura PLN 100-50, uye inotsiva inenge PLN 120, uye inogona kugara kubva PLN 30-15. kusvika 50 XNUMX km, asi…
- Mumotokari dzedhiziri, ndinokurudzira kushandura sefa yemafuta gore rega rega pakuongororwa. Inosvibisa nharaunda nekukurumidza kupfuura mumotokari dzepeturu, anopa zano Piotr Ovcharchuk, chipangamazano wekuchengetedza bazi reBiałystok reWasilewski i Syn. - Mhepo yakavharwa kana sefa yemafuta inokonzeresa kudzikiswa kwekuita.
Ignition mumajini edhiziri
Mumotokari dzine injini dzedhiziri, i.e. ine compression ignition, tiri kutaura nezve jekiseni simba system. Kugara kwezvikamu zvayo kunokonzerwawo nehutano hwemafuta.
Mapulagi anopenya anoshandiswa pachinzvimbo che spark plugs. Kune akawanda seaine masilinda muinjini. Vanoshanda zvakasiyana pane spark plugs.
Onawo: Exhaust system, catalyst - mutengo uye kugadzirisa matambudziko
"Glow plug imhando yeheater iyo, kana kiyi ikabatidzwa mukubatidza, inopisa nemagetsi kubva mubhatiri uye nokudaro inopisa kamuri yekupisa muinjini," anotsanangura kudaro Wojciech Parczak, Nissan Authorized Service Manager. - Kazhinji zvinotora kubva akati wandei kusvika akati wandei makumi emasekonzi. Kenduru haichashandi ichifamba.
Mushure mekupisa mapulagi anopenya, majekiseni anopinza mafuta mukamuri rinopisa, mushure mezvo kupisa kunoitika.
Isu hatichinji maplugs anopenya nguva nenguva, chete kana asakara. Kazhinji vanogona kumira kunyange mazana ezviuru mazana emakiromita. Kana imwe yatsva, mutyairi anogona kusatomboinzwa. Matambudziko anoonekwa chete pakudziya kwakaderera kwechando. Zvadaro pachava nematambudziko nekutanga motokari.
Dambudziko re spark plug rinogona kuratidzwa nechiratidzo chisina mwenje pa dashboard - kazhinji yero kana orange spiral, iyo inofanirwa kubuda nguva pfupi mushure mekuvhura kiyi. Dzimwe nguva cheki injini chiedza chinouyawo. Ipapo iwe unofanirwa kuenda kunzvimbo yebasa uye shandisa kombiyuta yekuongorora kuti uone kuti ndeipi spark plug isiri kushanda. Chiratidzo chearamu chinofanira kunge chiri injini yenguva refu kana kusakwanisa kuitanga zvachose. Injini inogonawo kumhanya zvishoma nezvishoma kwechinguva. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti imwe kana maviri silinda asina kutanga kudziyirwa nemakenduru haashande. Ipapo vanoenda kubasa uye chiratidzo chinopera.
Isu hatizotarise kushanda kwemaplugs anopenya isu pachedu. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa nemakanika, iyo inonyanya kukurudzirwa nguva yechando isati yasvika. Wabvisa nekubatanidza kune tester, tarisa kana vachidziya zvakanaka. Kutenda kuhupenyu hurefu hwebasa remapulagi anopenya, hapana chikonzero chekutsiva iyo yese seti. Imwe inodhura PLN 80-150. Pamwe chete nekuchinjana, isu tichabhadhara yakawanda yePLN mazana maviri.
Nozzles
Injini dzedhiziri dzine majekiseni akawanda sepane mapulagi anopenya. Isu hativashumire zvakare, kusimba kwavo kunokanganiswa nemhando yemafuta. Panguva yekukundikana, ivo vanotsiviwa nemitsva kana kuvandudzwa. Kutsiva kunodhura nezve 100 PLN. Mukuwedzera, iyo nozzle yakarongerwa kune injini controller - mitengo inosiyana zvichienderana nemusangano - kubva pa100 kusvika ku200 zł.
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Mune yakakurumbira yepakati-renji modhi, imwe itsva nozzle inodhura pakati pePLN 3000 nePLN XNUMX. Iyo yekutsiva chikamu inofanira kugadzirwa kune chaiyo injini.
Injector regeneration inodhura pakati pePLN 300 nePLN 700, zvichienderana nerudzi.
Jekiseni rakakuvadzwa rinounza mafuta mashoma kana akawandisa kukamuri rinopisa injini. Zvadaro tichanzwa kushayikwa kwesimba uye matambudziko nekutanga motokari, uye kunyange kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwemafuta mujini. Cheki injini chiedza chinogona kuuyawo. Kana jekiseni rikaunza mafuta akawandisa, utsi hwemhepo kana injini isina kuenzana inogona kuitika.
