EBD, BAS uye VSC masisitimu. Nheyo yekushanda

EBD, BAS uye VSC masisitimu ndiwo marudzi emotokari mabhureki masisitimu. Imwe neimwe yadzo ine zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira. Paunenge uchitenga mota, teerera kune rudzi rwe braking system yaunayo. Kushanda kweumwe neumwe wavo kwakasiyana, zvichienderana, imwe nzira yakasiyana yebasa uye kugadzira. Nheyo yekushanda inosiyana mune zviduku zvishoma.

Nheyo yekushanda uye dhizaini yeEBD

Iro zita reEBD rinogona kunzwisiswa seyemagetsi mabhureki ekuparadzira. Inoturikirwa kubva kuRussia zvinoreva "electronic brake force distribution system." Iyi sisitimu inoshanda pachikamu chechikamu nemana chiteshi uye kugona kweABS. Ichi ndicho chikuru chayo software inoshanda pamwe nekuwedzera. Iyo yekuwedzera inobvumidza mota kunyatsoita zvakanaka kugovera mabhureki pamarimu pasi pemamiriro ehuremu hwemotokari. Izvo zvakare zvinonyanya kunatsiridza kubata uye kupindura kwemuviri kana uchimira pane dzakasiyana zvikamu zvemugwagwa. Nekudaro, kana chinomira nechimbichimbi chikafanira, musimboti wekushanda ndiko kugovera nzvimbo yepakati yemass pamota. Kutanga, inotanga kufamba ichienda kumberi kwemotokari, zvino nekuda kwekuganhwa kutsva, mutoro uri paashure rekuseri uye nemuviri pachawo wakadzikira. 

Mumamiriro ezvinhu apo ese mabhureki emagetsi anomira kuita pane ese, ipapo mutoro pane ese mavhiri unenge wakafanana. Nekuda kwechiitiko chakadai, ekisero rekumashure rakavharwa uye rinova risingadzoreki. Shure kwaizvozvo, pachave nekushaikwa kwakakwana kwekugadzikana kwemuviri uchityaira, shanduko dzinogoneka, pamwe nekurasikirwa kudiki kana kuzere kwekudzora mota. Chimwe chinosungirwa chinhu kugona kugadzirisa mabhureki emagetsi kana uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchiita Mumamiriro ezvinhu mabhureki anoitika kana pakona (mune iyo nzvimbo iyo giravhiti inofanirwa kuchinjiswa yakananga kune wheelbase) kana kana mavhiri ari kufamba pamusoro nehumwe hutambudzo hwakasiyana, mune ino mamiriro ABS yega inogona kunge isina kukwana. Rangarira kuti inoshanda zvakasiyana negumbo rega rega. Mabasa eiyo system anosanganisira: mwero wekunamatira vhiri rega kumusoro, kuwedzera kana kudzikira kwekumanikidza kwemvura mumabhureki uye kugoverwa kwakanaka kwemauto (kune yega yega chikamu chemugwagwa kudhonza kwayo), kudzikama uye kugadzirisa kweanopindirana kutonga uye kuderera kwekutsvedza kumhanya. Kana kurasikirwa kwekutonga mune chiitiko chekumira kamwe kamwe kana kwakajairika.

Izvo zvakakosha zvinhu zveiyo system

Iyo yakakosha dhizaini brake simba rekuparadzira sisitimu inogadzirwa uye yakavakirwa pahwaro hweABS system uye inoumbwa nezvinhu zvitatu zvakakosha: chekutanga, maseru. Ivo vanogona kuratidza rese razvino dhata uye nekumhanyisa zviratidzo pane ese mavhiri ega. Iyo zvakare inoshandisa iyo ABS system. Chechipiri inyanzvi yekudzivirira magetsi. Zvakare inosanganisirwa muABS system. Chinhu ichi chinogona kugadzirisa yakamhanyisa data data, kufungidzira ese mabhureki mamiriro uye kumisikidza chaiyo uye isiriyo mavhavha uye maseru eiyo brake system. Chechitatu ndechekupedzisira, ino hydraulic unit. Inokutendera iwe kudzora kumanikidza, ichigadzira iyo braking simba inodiwa mune yakapihwa mamiriro kana mavhiri ese akamira. Zviratidzo zveiyo hydraulic unit zvinopihwa neyemagetsi control unit.

Brake simba rekuparadzira maitiro

Iko mashandiro eiyo ese emagetsi mabhureki ekuparadzira sisitimu sisitimu inoitika mudanho rinenge rakafanana nekushanda kweABS. Inoita disc brake mukurumari kuenzanisa uye kuomesa kuongororwa. Mavhiri epamberi neshure anodzorwa neyechipiri yekugadzirisa. Kana iyo system isingatarisane nemabasa akapihwa kana kupfuura danho rekudzima, ipapo EBD memory system yakabatana. Iwo mapapiro anogona zvakare kuvharwa kana vakachengeta kumwe kumanikidzwa mumarimu. Kana mavhiri akavharwa, sisitimu inokwanisa kuona zviratidzo nekuvharira padanho rinodiwa kana rakakodzera. Basa rinotevera kudzikisa kumanikidza kana mavharuvhu akavhurwa. Iyo sisitimu yese inogona kudzora zvachose kumanikidza. Kana maneja aya asina kubatsira uye akazove asingashandi, saka kumanikidza kune anoshanda emabhureki emabhureki anochinja. Kana iro vhiri risingapfuure kumakona kumhanya uye richiona muganho, saka sisitimu yacho inofanirwa kuwedzera kumanikidza paketani nekuda kweakavhurika ekuvhara mavhavha eiyo system. Izvi zviito zvinoitwa chete kana mutyairi achizora mabhureki. Mune ino kesi, mabhureki emabhureki anogara achitariswa uye kugona kwawo kunowedzerwa pane yega vhiri vhiri. Kana paine mutoro kana vafambi mukabhini, mauto anoita zvakaenzana, pasina kusimba kwakasimba pakati pemauto uye nemagetsi.

Mashandiro anoita mabhureki anoshanda sei

Brake Inobatsira System (BAS) inovandudza mhando uye mashandiro emabhureki. Iyi braking system inokonzereswa nematrikisi, kureva nechiratidzo chayo. Kana iyo sensor ikaona kukurumidza zvakanyanya kushushikana kweiyo bhureki rekumedura, ipapo iyo inokurumidza inogoneka mabhureki inotanga. Muchiitiko ichi, huwandu hwemvura hunowedzera kusvika pakakwirira. Asi kumanikidza kwemvura kunogona kugumira. Kazhinji, mota dzine ABS dzinodzivirira kuvharika kwe wheelbase. Kubva pane izvi, BAS inogadzira huwandu hwakawanda hwemvura mumabhureki pamatanho ekutanga ekumira kwechimbichimbi kwemotokari. Kudzidzira uye bvunzo zvakaratidza kuti iyo sisitimu inobatsira kudzikisa mabhureki mabhureki ne20 muzana kana iwe ukatanga kubroka nespeed ye100 km / h. Chero zvazvingaitika, iri zvirokwazvo divi rakanaka. Muzviitiko zvakakomba pamugwagwa, iyi makumi maviri muzana inogona kuchinja zvakanyanya mhedzisiro uye kukuponesa kana hupenyu hwevamwe vanhu.

Mashandiro anoita VSC

Kubudirira kutsva kunodaidzwa kunzi VSC. Iyo ine ese akanakisa hunhu hwekare uye hwekare mamodheru, yakanatswa zvidiki zvidiki uye zvakavanzika, zvakagadziriswa zvikanganiso uye zvikanganiso, kune basa reABS, yakagadziridzwa traction system, yakawedzera kugadzikana kudzora uye kutonga panguva yekudhonza. Iyo sisitimu yakanyatsogadziriswa uye yaisada kudzokorora kutadza kweese apfuura system. Kunyangwe pazvikamu zvakaoma zvemugwagwa, mabhureki anonzwa akanaka uye anopa chivimbo kana uchityaira. Iyo VSC system, pamwe chete nema sensors ayo, anogona kupa ruzivo nezve kutapurirana, brake kumanikidza, injini kushanda, kutenderera kumhanya kune yega yega vhiri uye rumwe ruzivo rwakakosha nezve mashandiro ehukuru mota system. Mushure mokunge iyo data yateedzerwa, inopfuudzwa kune iyo yemagetsi control unit. Iyo VSC microcomputer ine yayo madiki machipisi, ayo, mushure meruzivo rwatambira, achitora danho, anoongorora mamiriro acho seakakodzera sezvingaite mamiriro acho ezvinhu. Ipapo inoendesa iyi mirairo kune block yenzira dzekuuraya. 

Zvakare, iyi braking system inogona kubatsira mutyairi mune akasiyana mamiriro. Kutangira kubva kuchimbichimbi kusvika kune isina kukwana mutyairi ruzivo. Semuenzaniso, funga mamiriro acho nenzira yakapinza. Iyo mota inofamba nespeed uye inotanga kushanduka kuita kona isina kutanga mabhureki. Muzviitiko zvekutendeuka, mutyairi anonzwisisa kuti haazokwanise kutendeuka mota painotanga kutsvedza. Kumanikidza bhureki remabhureki kana kutenderedza vhiri kune rimwe divi kunongowedzera mamiriro ezvinhu aya. Asi iyo sisitimu inogona kubatsira nyore mutyairi mune ino mamiriro. Iwo maVSC sensors, kana mota yatadza kudzora, inopfuudza dhata kunzira dzekuuraya. Ivo zvakare havatenderi mavhiri kuti akiye, wobva wagadzirisa iwo mabhureki mabhureki pane yega vhiri. Izvi zviito zvinobatsira mota kuramba ichidzora uye kudzivirira kutendeuka kutenderera axis.

Kubatsira uye kuipa

Iyo inonyanya kukosha uye yakakosha mukana weiyo yemagetsi brake simba rekuparadzira ndiyo yakanyanya braking kugona pane chero chikamu chemugwagwa. Uye zvakare kuzadzikiswa kweanogona zvichienderana nezvinhu zvekunze. Iyo sisitimu haidi kushandiswa kana kumiswa nemutyairi. Izvo zvoga uye zvinoshanda zvechigarire pese pese mutyairi paanodzvanya bhureki. Inochengetedza kugadzikana uye kutonga mukati memakona marefu uye inodzivirira kutsvedza. 

Kana iri cons. Izvo zvakanakira mabhureki masystem anogona kunzi akawedzera mabhureki achienzaniswa neakajairwa echinyakare asina kupera mabhureki. Paunenge uchishandisa matai echando, kubhuroka neEBD kana Brake Assist System. Vatyairi vane anti-Lock braking system vanosangana nedambudziko rakafanana. Pakazara, EBD inoita kuti kukwira kwako kuve kwakachengeteka uye kuve nekuvimbika uye kuwedzera kwakanaka kune mamwe maABS masisitimu. Pamwe chete vanoita mabhureki ave nani uye ave nani.

Mibvunzo nemhinduro:

EBD inomira sei? EBD - Electronic Brakeforce Distribution. Iyi pfungwa inoturikirwa sehurongwa hunogovera mabhureki masimba. Mota zhinji dzine ABS dzakashongedzerwa neiyi system.

Chii chinonzi ABS ine EBD basa? Ichi chizvarwa chitsva cheiyo ABS braking system. Kusiyana neyekare ABS, iyo EBD basa rinoshanda kwete chete panguva yekukurumidzira braking, asi rinogovera mabhureki mauto, kudzivirira mota kubva pakutsvedza kana kukukurwa.

Ko EBD kukanganisa kunorevei? Kazhinji chiratidzo chakadaro chinoonekwa kana paine kusabatana kwakashata pane dashboard yekubatanidza. Zvakakwana kudzvanya zvivharo zve wiring zvakasimba. Zvikasadaro, ongorora.