TSC, ABS uye ESP masisitimu. Nheyo yekushanda
Zviri mukati
Mota dzemazuva ano dziri kuwedzera kungwara uye kuchengetedzeka. Izvo hazvigoneke kufungidzira kuti mota nyowani ichave isina ABS uye ESP. Saka, ngatitarisei zvakanyanya kuti zvirevo zviri pamusoro zvinorevei, mashandiro avo uye kubatsira vatyairi kutyaira zvakachengeteka.
Chii chinonzi ABS, TSC uye ESP
Pane akajairwa mapoinzi pakati peABS, TCS uye ESP masisitimu ane hukama nekudzikamisa mota panguva dzakaomarara (kuomesa braking, kumhanyisa kwakanyanya uye skidding). Midziyo yese inoongorora hunhu hwemota iri munzira uye yakabatana nenzira yakakodzera pazvinenge zvakakodzera. Izvo zvakare zvakakosha kuti mota yakashongedzerwa neiyo shoma seti yetraffic chengetedzo masisitimu anoderedza mukana wekupinda mutsaona kakawanda. Mamwe ruzivo nezve yega system.
Anti-zvechizarira Braking System (ABS)
Iyo Anti-Lock Brake System imwe yemidziyo yekutanga yemagetsi yekubatsira kudzivirira kuvharika kwemavhiri mumigwagwa ine mvura uye inotsvedza, uye kana mabhureki akatsikirirwa zvine simba. Protozoa
ABS inosanganisira zvinotevera zvinhu:
- control unit ine executive unit inoparadzira kumanikidza;
- vhiri rinomhanyisa masensa ane magiya.
Nhasi uno anti-lock braking system inoshanda mukubatana nemamwe maratidziro ekuchengetedza traffic.
Traction system control (TSC)
Kudzora kwekudzora ndiko kuwedzera kune ABS. Uku ndiko kunetseka kwesoftware uye mudziyo wedhiraivhu unodzivirira kutsvedza kwemavhiri ekutyaira panguva inodiwa.
Yemagetsi kugadzikana chirongwa (ESP)
ESP yemagetsi kugadzikana kudzora system. Yakatanga kuiswa muna 1995 paMercedes-Benz CL600. Basa guru rehurongwa ndere kudzora matomhu emota, kuidzivirira kubva mukukwasva kana kusvetuka padivi. ESP inobatsira kuchengetedza kudzikama kwekutungamira, kwete kuenda munzira munzira isina kufukidzwa, kunyanya pakumhanya.
Ainoita
ABS
Ipo mota ichifamba, ma sensors ekutenderera evhiri anogara achishanda, kutumira chiratidzo kuABS yekudzora yuniti. Kana iwe ukadzvanya bhureki rekumedura, kana mavhiri asina kukiyiwa, iyo ABS haishande. Kana vhiri rimwe richangotanga kuvharika, iyo ABS unit inodzivirira kupihwa kweiyo brake fluid kune iyo cylinder inoshanda, uye vhiri rinotenderera neyakagara ipfupi braking, uye mhedzisiro iyi inonzwikwa zvakanaka nerutsoka patinodzvanya pabhureki remabhureki.
Nheyo yekushanda kweiyo anti-lock braking system inoenderana nekuti panguva yekupinza mabhureki kune mukana wekufambisa, nekuti pasina iyo ABS, kana vhiri rinotenderera riine mabhureki akazara, mota inoenderera ichitwasuka.
kunyanya
Iko kudzikama kwekudzora sisitimu inoshanda nekugamuchira ruzivo kubva kune imwechete vhiri rinotenderera maseru, asi iyo sisitimu inoda ruzivo chete kubva kune yekutyaira ekisero. Kupfuurirazve, kana mota ichitsvedza, kune mukana wekusvetuka, iyo ESP inodzivirira kupihwa mafuta, nokudaro ichideredza kumhanya kwekufamba, uye ichashanda kudzamara mota ichienderera munzira yakatwasuka.
TCS
Iyo sisitimu inoshanda zvinoenderana nesangano reESP, zvisinei, haigone chete kudzikamisa injini yekumhanyisa mhanyisa, asi zvakare gadzirisa iyo yekuvesa kona.
Ndezvipi zvimwe zvingaitwe ne "anti-slip setting"?
Mafungiro ekuti antibuks anongobvumidza iwe kuyera mota uye kubuda muchando chakashata. Nekudaro, iyo system inobatsira mune mamwe mamiriro:
- pakutanga kwakapinza. Inonyanya kubatsira kune epamberi-vhiri rekutyaira mota nehafu-maasi ehurefu hwakasiyana, uko pakutanga kwakapinza mota inotungamira kurudyi. Pano anti-skid inouya mukutamba, iyo inomedura mavhiri, ichienzanisa kumhanyisa kwayo, iyo inonyanya kubatsira pane yakanyorova asphalt kana kubata kwakanaka kuchidikanwa;
- chando njanji. Zvirokwazvo iwe wakatyaira mumigwagwa isina kuchena kanopfuura kamwe, saka mushure memapiyona emugwagwa wechando, nzira inosara, uye kana yaive rori kana kunyange SUV, zvino ichasiya nzira yakadzika mu "chando" chakakwirira pakati pemavhiri. Kana uchipfuura mota, kuyambuka nzira yakadaro, mota inogona kukandwa ipapo padivi pemugwagwa kana kumonyaniswa. Antibuks inopesana neizvi nekunyatso kugovera torque kumavhiri uye kuyera injini kumhanya;
- pakona. Kana ichitendeuka, mumugwagwa unotsvedza, mota inogona kutenderera yakatenderera panguva ino. Izvi zvinoshandawo pakufamba pamwe nekureba kutenderera, uko nekamwe kamufambiro kevhiri iwe unogona "kubhururuka uchienda" mugoronga. Antibuks inopindira mune chero eizvi zviitiko uye kuyedza kuenzanisa mota zvakanyanya sezvinobvira.
Ko otomatiki hutachiwana inodzivirira sei?
Zvekutapurirana, kuvepo kwenzvimbo dzinoverengeka dzekuchengetedza kunobatsira. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika nezve otomatiki hutachiwana, iyo yega yega slip, inoshatisa mafuta nezvipfeko zvekukweshera linings, inoderedza sosi yeyuniti. Izvi zvinoshandawo kune torque converter, iyo zvakare "inotambura" kubva kutsvedza.
Mumanyowani ekufambisa, pamberi-vhiri rekutyaira mota, musiyano unokundikana kutsvedza, ndokuti, satellites "inonamira" kune inotyairwa giya, mushure mezvo kumwe kufambisa kunogoneka.
Pfungwa dzisina kunaka
Iwo anobatsira emagetsi masisitimu zvakare ane asina kunaka mativi akabuda panguva yekushanda:
- torque kukamurwa, kunyanya kana kuchikurumidza kumhanyisa kuchidikanwa, kana mutyairi afunga kuyedza "simba" remota yake;
- mumota dzemari, ESP masystem haana kukwana, uko mota yakangoramba kusiya chando, uye torque yakatemwa kusvika padiki zvisingaite.
Ndingaidzime here?
Mota zhinji dzakashongedzerwa neantibux uye mamwe maratidziro akafanana anopa kumanikidzwa kudzima kwebasa nekiyi pane pani yechiridzwa. Vamwe vagadziri havapi mukana uyu, vachipembedza yazvino nzira yekushinga chengetedzo. Muchiitiko ichi, unogona kuwana fiyuzi inoitisa mashandiro eESP uye woibvisa. Zvakakosha: kana uchiremadza ESP nenzira iyi, ABS uye nehukama masisitimu anogona kumira kushanda, saka zviri nani kusiya zano iri.
Mibvunzo nemhinduro:
Chii chinonzi ABS uye ESP? ABS is an anti-lock braking system (inodzivirira mavhiri kukiya kana braking). ESP - hurongwa hwekutsinhana kwekutsinhana (hachibvumiri mota kuti ipinde mu skid, yakazvimiririra braking nemavhiri anodiwa).
Chii chinonzi ABS EBD? EBD - Electronic brake force distribution. Iyi isarudzo inosanganisirwa neiyo ABS sisitimu inoita kuti bhureki rekukurumidzira rishande uye risachengetedzeke.
Chii chinonzi bhatani mumotokari yeESP? Iri ndiro bhatani rinoita sarudzo yekudzikamisa mota mumigwagwa inotsvedza. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, sisitimu inodzivirira kutsvedza parutivi kana kutsvedza kwemota.
Chii chinonzi ESP? Iyi ihurongwa hwekutsinhana mwero kugadzikana, iyo inosanganisirwa mune yakaoma yeiyo braking system yakashongedzerwa neABS. ESP yakazvimiririra inononoka vhiri rinodiwa, ichidzivirira mota kubva pakusvetuka (inobatiswa kwete chete panguva yekubhureki).
