Test drive Skoda Fabia: chizvarwa chitsva

Kuratidzwa kweiyo itsva Fabia modhi chiratidzo chakanakisa chedanho rakasvikwa neSkoda mukuziva mashiripiti ekushambadzira - chizvarwa chitsva chichaonekwa pamusika panguva iyo yapfuura ichiri padanho rekubwinya kwayo uye kugadzirwa kwayo kunoita. kwete kumira. Ichi chirongwa, chakaedzwa pakatanga Octavia I uye II, chinoshandiswawo muchikamu chakakosha chemusika (inenge 30% yekutengesa kwese muEurope), umo iyo itsva Fabia inofanirwa kusimbisa chinzvimbo cheSkoda. Kunyanya kukoshesa kunobhadharwa kumisika inokurumidza kukura yeEastern Europe, uko maCzech achangobva kuratidza kukura kukuru.

Muchokwadi, chirongwa ichi chakatanga muna 2002, pakabatwa kwekutanga kugadzirwa kweFabia II, uye kutaridzika kwekupedzisira kwakatenderwa muna 2004, mushure meizvozvo kuitisa kwayo chaiko kwakatanga pachishandiswa mhinduro dzakagadziriswa. Chaizvoizvo, chikuva (icho chinozoshandiswa muchizvarwa chinotevera VW Polo mugore) hachizi chitsva, asi chakagadziriswazve zvakanyanya kugadzirisa hunhu hwekuita uye kusangana nezvinodiwa zvekudzivirira vafambi. Ndichiri kuchengetedza wheelbase, kureba kwacho kwakawedzera zvishoma (ne22 mm) (3,99 m), kunyanya nekuda kwechimiro chakachinja chemberi bhamba.

Ichi chokwadi chinowedzera humbowo hwekuti kuwedzera kwekuwedzera kwematanho ekunze (kwete mukirasi ino chete) kwasvika kune imwe muganho wekuzadza, uye iko zvino kusimudzira kuri kupinda muchikamu chakasimba umo vagadziri vanotsvaga kuwedzera nzvimbo yemukati nekushandisa mhinduro dzinoshanda uye dzinoshanda. zvese mukurongeka kwezvinhu zvemukati uye muchassis. Kunyangwe iyo isina kuchinjika wheelbase, yemukati yeFabia II yakakura zvakanyanya, nehurefu pakati pemitsara miviri yezvigaro yakawedzera neinosvika 33 mm. Kureba kwemotokari kuri 50 mm, iyo inonzwika mukati uye nehunyanzvi kushandurwa kuita chinoonekwa. Mutsara wakajeka uri pamusoro pemapuranga emusuwo unobatana zvakaenzana neyakagadzirwa dhizaini uye inokweretesa kupenya kune simba, kunoonekera zvakanyanya mune dzakakosha vhezheni nedenga jena.

Pasinei nekukura kwayo kuduku kunze, Fabia II inoisa zvinyorwa zvakawanda mukirasi yayo - mutoro wemotokari inosvika 515 kg (+75 kana ichienzaniswa nechizvarwa chekutanga) ine hunde yehuwandu hwe300 litres (+ 40), pamwe chete nemusoro. uye imba yemabvi. vafambi vakawanda kupfuura vakwikwidzi vakananga. Kune akawanda madiki madiki anoshanda muhunde nekabhini, senge bhasiketi rezvinhu zvidiki uye kugona kukiya yekumashure parcel sherufu muzvinzvimbo zviviri. Iyo yemukati inotaridzika inoshanda, yakagadzirwa nemhando yepamusoro zvinhu zvinofadza kubata. Iyo yekunyaradza dhiraivha inogona zvakare kuodha neganda upholstery sechikamu cheiyo yakazara midziyo package, pamwe negiya lever knob, handbrake uye akasiyana chigaro zvikamu.

Kushamisika kwaFabia kunofadza hakugumiri kufenicha - huwandu hwepeturu hupi hupi hwazvino hwawedzera simba, uye imwe injini ine kusimuka kwe1,6 litres uye 105 hp yakawedzerwa kwairi. Iyo 1,2-lita peturu unit (1,2 HTP) yatosvika 60 hp. pa5200 rpm pachinzvimbo chezvino 55 hp. pa 4750 rpm, uye nokuda kweshanduro ine mavharuvhu mana pahumburumbira - 70 pane yapfuura 64 hp. Ini ndinokurudzira zvikuru yechipiri vhezheni, iyo inopa yakanakisa musanganiswa wemutengo, kuchinjika, simba uye zvine musoro kushandiswa kwemafuta kunosvika 5,9 l/100 km (yakafanana neiyo maviri-vharuvhu-per-cylinder shanduro). Injini inotsigira huremu hweFabia pasina kuomarara kunoonekwa uye kushamisa kunofadza neane hunhu hwakanaka. A bulkier version ine hushoma uye tekinoroji ine mwero mumwe wayo, izvo zvinotora 16,5 masekonzi kusvika 100 km/h (zvichipikisa 14,9 pa1,2 12V) uye ine kumhanya kwepamusoro kwe155 km/h (163 km/h pa1,2 12V). Vamwe vanhu vane simba vanogona kusarudza pakati pepeturu 1,4 16V (86 hp) uye 1,6 16V (105 hp).

Nesimba rimwechete 105 hp. Zvakare mumusha mune iyo yakakura dhiziri vhezheni - ina-cylinder unit ine "pombi-injector", kutamiswa kwe 1,9 malita uye VNT turbocharger. Simba reiyo mavhezheni maviri ezvino 1,4-litre matatu-cylinder dizeli unit (zvakare ine pombi-injector yakananga jekiseni) inochengetwa (70 uye 80 hp, zvichiteerana), uye avhareji kushandiswa kwemafuta kunosvika 4,5, 100 l / XNUMX. l / XNUMX l / XNUMX l / XNUMX l km.

Mhando dzese, kunze kweiyo yekutanga vhezheni 1,2 HTP, inogona kuve yakagadzirirwa negadziriro yemagetsi kugadzikana, iri yakajairika pane iyo 1,6 16V vhezheni ine otomatiki kutapurirana.

Maererano neSkoda, Fabia II ichachengetedza humwe hutsika hunokosha hwevatangiri vayo - kukosha kwakanaka kwemari, uye kuwedzera kwemutengo kuenzaniswa nechizvarwa chekare kuchave kusina basa. Iyo modhi ichaonekwa muBulgaria muchirimo, uye chiteshi chengoro vhezheni ichaonekwa gare gare.

Chinyorwa: Georgy Kolev

Mufananidzo: Georgy Kolev, Skoda