Kune mota ngani munyika?
Motokari dzinosvika bhiriyoni imwe nemazana mana dziri mumugwagwa, inova zvikamu gumi nezvisere kubva muzana.
Kune mota ngani munyika? Mhinduro pfupi? Vazhinji. Zvakawanda, zvakawanda, zvakawanda.
Kune akawanda, muchokwadi, zvekuti kana ukamisa iwo ese mhino kumuswe, mutsetse unotambanuka kubva kuSydney kuenda kuLondon, wozodzokera kuSydney, wozodzokera kuLondon, wozodzokera kuSydney. Zvirinani ndizvo zvatinoudzwa nekuverenga kwedu kwekutanga.
Saka hongu, zvakawanda. Oh, wanga uchitarisira mamwe mashoko? Saka, ramba uchiverenga.
Kune mota ngani munyika?
Huwandu hwakanangana hwakati netsei kuuya nekuda kwezviremera zvakasiyana siyana zvine chekuita nekuverenga, asi fungidziro yakanaka ndeye 1.32 bhiriyoni mota, marori nemabhazi muna 2016. Industrial hofori WardsAuto, ine caveat iyo isingasanganisire maSUV kana inorema michina. (Kwakabva: Wards Intelligence)
Vamwe vanoongorora maindasitiri vanofunga kuti nhamba iyi yakatopfuura bhiriyoni 1.4 mumakore mashoma apfuura. Uye inoramba ichikura pamwero unoshamisa. Kuisa uku kukura mumaonero, kwaive nemotokari dzinosvika mamiriyoni 670 pasi rose muna 1996 uye motokari miriyoni 342 chete mu1976.
Kana uyu mwero unoshamisa wokukura ukapfuurira, nehwerengedzo yemotokari inopetwa nekaviri makore ari ose 20, ipapo tinogona kukarira kuti panosvika gore rechi2.8 pachava nemotokari dzinenge mabhiriyoni 2036 papasi.
Ndinoziva zvauri kufunga; Ndiani anotyaira mota dzese idzi? Vanhu vangani munyika vane motokari? Eya, maererano nefungidziro dzichangobva kuitika, nhamba yevanhu pasi rose iri pa (kukurumidza kukura) vanhu mabhiriyoni 7.6 uye nhamba yemotokari mumigwagwa inofungidzirwa kuva mabhiriyoni 1.4, zvinoreva kuti kuzara kwemotokari kunenge 18 muzana. Asi ndopausati wafunga nezvevana, vakwegura, uye chero ani zvake asingadi kana kuti asingadi kuva nemotokari.
Ehe, uku kugovaniswa kusina kuenzana: huwandu hwemotokari pamunhu hwakanyanya kumadokero (iwe unogona kushamisika kuti ingani mota dziriko muUS) pane iri kusimukira kumabvazuva. Asi mumakore gumi anotevera, iyo pendulum ichazununguka neimwe nzira, nokudaro kuenderera mberi kwekukura kwezvikepe zvedu zvepasi rose.
Ndeipi nyika ine mota dzakawanda pasi rose?
Kwenguva refu, mhinduro kumubvunzo uyu yakanga iri United States. Uye kubva muna 2016, huwandu hwemotokari dzeAmerica dzaive dzemotokari dzinosvika 268 miriyoni uye dzichikura pamwero wemotokari dzinosvika mamirioni gumi nenomwe pagore. (Kwakabva: Statistics)
Asi nguva dziri kuchinja, uye China ikozvino yakunda United States, nemotokari 300.3 mamiriyoni kubva muna Kubvumbi 2017. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kwete chete vanhu veChinese vanotenga motokari dzakawanda pagore kupfuura America (27.5 mamiriyoni emotokari muna 2017). chete), asi kupinza kwemunhu kuchiri kuderera. Izvi zvinoreva kuti pachine nzvimbo yakawanda yekukura, kunyanya nehuwandu hwevanhu veChina bhiriyoni imwe nemazana matatu. (Kwakabva: Ministry of Public Control yeChina, maererano neSouth China Morning Post)
Maererano nomumwe mushumo, kudai nhamba yemotokari pamunhu mumwe nomumwe muChina yakanga yakafanana neyomuUnited States, paizongova nebhirioni imwe chete yemotokari munyika. Asi pamwe nhamba inonyanya kuomesesa irekodhi mamirioni makumi mapfumbamwe emotokari dzakatengeswa pasi rose muna 90, dzinopfuura makumi maviri neshanu muzana dzakatengeswa kuChina. (Kwakabva: China Daily)
Mamwe ose angori mapere tichienzanisa nawo. Semuenzaniso, muAustralia kune mamiriyoni 19.2 chete emotokari dzakanyoreswa (maererano neABS data), asi muPhilippines, somuenzaniso, kwaingova nemamiriyoni 9.2 emotokari dzakanyoreswa muna 2016, maererano nevanoongorora CEIC. (Kwakabva: Australian Bureau of Statistics uye CEIC)
Ndeipi nyika ine mota dzakawanda pamunhu?
Panyaya iyi, mashoko acho akajeka zvikuru. Muchokwadi, World Health Organisation neWorld Economic Forum yakaburitsa chidzidzo pamusoro pemusoro wakafanana (mota dzese dzakanyoreswa dzakakamurwa nehuwandu hwevanhu) pakupera kwa2015, uye mhedzisiro inogona kukushamisa. (Kwakabva: World Economic Forum)
Finland inotungamira rondedzero ne1.07 mota dzakanyoreswa pamunhu (hongu, dzinopfuura imwechete pamunhu) uye Andorra inouya yechipiri ne1.05 mota. Italy ndiyo inovhara shanu dzepamusoro ne0.84, ichiteverwa neUSA ine 0.83 neMalaysia ne0.80.
Luxembourg, Malta, Iceland, Austria neGreece dziri pachinhanho chechitanhatu kusvika pachigumi, nenhamba dzemotokari dzinobva pa10 kusvika pa0.73 pamunhu.
Imotokari ngani dzemagetsi dziriko munyika?
Kuti tiite izvi, tinotendeukira kuFrost Global Electric Vehicle Market Outlook 2018 kudzidza, iyo yakateedzera kutengesa kwemotokari dzemagetsi pasi rese.
Chirevo chinoti kufarira mumotokari dzemagetsi kuri kukura, nemotokari dzemagetsi dzinosvika miriyoni 1.2 dzakatengeswa muna 2017 dzinotarisirwa kukura kusvika pamamiriyoni 1.6 muna 2018 uye dzinosvika mamirioni maviri mu2019. kusiyana nekumwaya pamusoro pekupihwa makore mashoma apfuura. (Kwakabva: Forst Sullivan)
Chirevo ichi chinoisa huwandu hwese hwepasi rose EV ngarava pamotokari dzinosvika 3.28 miriyoni, kusanganisira ese-magetsi, mahybrid uye plug-in mahybrid modhi. (Kwakabva: Forbes)
Ndeupi mugadziri anogadzira mota dzakawanda pagore?
Volkswagen ndiyo yakakura pasi rose inogadzira mota ine 10.7 miriyoni mota dzakatengeswa muna 2017. Asi mira, unoti. Imota ngani dzinogadzirwa neToyota pagore? Hofori yeJapan inotouya munzvimbo yechipiri, ichitengesa mota dzinosvika 10.35 miriyoni gore rapfuura. (Kwakabva: Vagadziri vepasi rese rekutengesa data)
Idzi ndidzo hove hombe uye dzinokunda mazhinji emakwikwi. Semuenzaniso, unogona kufunga nezveFord sehofori yepasi rose, asi mhinduro kumubvunzo ndewekuti, imota ngani dzinogadzira Ford pagore? Zvakanaka, mu6.6 ovha yebhuruu yakashandurwa nemamiriyoni e2017 motokari. Zvakawanda, hongu, asi kure nekumhanya kwemaviri ekutanga.
Mhando dzemhando dzakarekodha kudonha chete mugungwa rakakura. Semuenzaniso, Ferrari yakafambisa 8398 mota apo Lamborghini akafambisa 3815 chete mota. Imota ngani dzinogadzirwa naTesla pagore? Muna 2017, yakashuma 101,312 kutengesa, kunyangwe yaingove iyo X uye S modhi, uye muna 3, akawanda akawanda akawedzerwa kune akawanda-ane hushamwari mamodheru matatu.
Imotokari ngani dzinoparadzwa gore negore?
Imwe mhinduro pfupi? Hazvina kukwana. Nhamba dzepasi rose dzakaoma kuwana, asi zvinofungidzirwa kuti motokari dzinosvika mamiriyoni gumi nemaviri dziri kuparadzwa muAmerica gore negore, uye motokari dzinenge mamiriyoni masere dzinoraswa muEurope. MuUnited States moga, zvinoreva kuti mamiriyoni mashanu emotokari dzinotengeswa gore negore kupfuura dzinoparadzwa.
Imotokari ngani dzaunopa kune mauto epasi rose? Tizivise mumashoko ari pasi apa.
