Motokari yemagetsi inofanira kugara kwenguva yakareba sei? Bhatiri remugadziri wemagetsi rinotsiva makore mangani? [MHINDURO]

Motokari dzemagetsi dzinongogara makore mashoma bhatiri risati raraswa? Kutsiviwa kwebhatiri remugadziri wemagetsi kunorevei? Ko mota yemagetsi inofanira kumira zvakadii muhuwandu hwezvikamu zvayo? Ndezvipi zvikamu zviri mairi?

Mazuva maviri apfuura takatsanangura mamiriro einjiniya yeAustralia iyo Nissan Leaf (2012) yakarasika inenge 2/3 yehuwandu hwayo mumakore manomwe. Mushure memakore mashanu, motokari yaifamba makiromita makumi matanhatu chete pamutengo mumwe, mamwe makore maviri gare gare - muna 7 - makiromita makumi mana muzhizha uye makiromita makumi maviri nemashanu chete muchando. Pakutsiva bhatiri, salon yakamubhadharira yakaenzana nePLN 5:

> Nissan Leaf. Mushure memakore mashanu, simba rekuchengetedza rakadonha kusvika kumakiromita makumi matanhatu, kudiwa kwekutsiva bhatiri kwaive kwakaenzana ne ... 5 zviuru. zloty

Paive nezvakawanda zvekutaura nezvenyaya iyi mushure mekuburitswa. Ngatiedze kuvarapa.

Tafura yezvinyorwa

• Motokari yemagetsi inofanira kugara kwenguva yakareba sei? Bhatiri rinofanira kugara kwenguva yakareba sei?
  • Zvakadini nemagetsi emagetsi uye magiya? Nyanzvi: mamiriyoni emakiromita
  • Makadii mabhatiri?
    • 800-1 cycles ndiyo hwaro, isu tiri kufamba takananga kune akati wandei zviuru macycles
  • Kana ari akanaka kudaro, sei ari murombo kudaro?
    • Standard - garandi makore 8 / 160 zviuru km.
  • Summation

Ngatitangei nazvo mechanical zvikamu zvemotokari yemagetsi Oraz тело haana kusiyana neanowanikwa mumotokari dzinopisa. Iyo stabilizer links ichapera pamakomba epolish, zvinokatyamadza zvinomira zvinomira, uye muviri unogona kuita ngura. Izvi zvakajairika uye zvinoenderana nerudzi rwezvikamu zvichange zvakafanana kana zvakafanana kune akafanana mhando dzemhando imwechete.

BMW iNext (c) BMW kunze

Zvakadini nemagetsi emagetsi uye magiya? Nyanzvi: mamiriyoni emakiromita

Zvakanaka injini nhasi ndiyo hwaro hweindasitiri yepasi rose, yavo kuzvitonga kunotarwa kubva pamakumi akawanda kusvika kumazana ezviuru zvemaawa emunhuzvichienderana nekugadzirwa uye mutoro. Mumwe injiniya wemagetsi wekuFinnish akati yaive maawa e100 emunhu paavhareji., iyo inofanirwa kuratidzwa mumamiriyoni emakiromita:

> Tesla ine yakanyanya mileage? Mutyairi wetekisi wekuFinnish akatofamba makiromita mazana mana

Ehe, aya "mamiriyoni" anogona kudzikiswa kusvika makumi ezviuru kana injini dzine hurema hwekugadzira kana tikasundira kusvika kumagumo. Nekudaro, pasi pekushandiswa kwakajairwa, kushandiswa kunofanirwa kuve sekuratidzwa pamufananidzo pazasi - Iyi iTesla Model 3 drivetrain ine 1 kiromita renji.:

Makadii mabhatiri?

Pano mamiriro acho akaoma zvishoma. Nhasi, 800-1 machaji ekutenderera anoonekwa seane mwero, uye yakazara kutenderera kutenderera ichionekwa kunge inosvika 000 muzana yekuchaja (kana maviri kusvika zana muzana rebhatiri, nezvimwewo). Saka kana motokari ichipfuura Chokwadi 300 km kubva kubhatiri (Nissan Leaf II: 243 km, Opel Corsa-e: 280 km, Tesla Model 3 SR +: 386 km, nezvimwewo), ipapo 800-1 kutenderera kunofanira kukwana 000-240 zviuru zvemakiromita... Kana zvimwe:

> Kangani kaunoda kushandura bhatiri mumotokari yemagetsi? BMW i3: 30-70 makore

Maererano neCentral Statistical Office, chiyero ichi chinoenderana nemakore 20-25 ekushanda.

Asi handizvo chete: izvi 240-300 zviuru zvemakiromita HASI muganho unopfuura wekuti bhatiri rinogona kukandwa kure... Inongosvika 70-80 muzana yehuwandu hwayo hwepakutanga. Nekuda kwekudzikira kwayo voltage (simba risina simba), haichakodzeri kushandiswa kwemotokari, asi inogona kushandiswa kwemakore akati wandei kana akati wandei sechinhu chekuchengetedza simba. Mumba kana maindasitiri.

Uye chete ipapo, mushure mekushanda makore 30-40, zvichave zvichibvira kurasa. Kudzokorodza, umo nhasi tinogona kudzoreredza nezve 80 muzana yezvinhu zvese:

> Fortum: Isu tinodzokororazve pamusoro pe80 muzana yezvinhu kubva kumabhatiri e-lithium-ion akashandiswa.

800-1 cycles ndiyo hwaro, isu tiri kufamba takananga kune akati wandei zviuru macycles

Iyo yakataurwa 1 kutenderera inoonekwa seyakajairwa nhasi, asi marabhoritari akatopfuura uyu muganhu. Tsvagiridzo ichangobva kuburitswa inoratidza kuti zvinokwanisika kugadzira masero e-lithium-ion anokwanisa kutsungirira zviuru zvakati wandei. Saka, iyo yakamboverengerwa makore 000-20 ekushanda inofanira kuwanzwa ne25 kana 3:

> Iyo lab, inofambiswa naTesla, inozvirumbidza nezvinhu zvinomira nemamiriyoni emakiromita.

Kana ari akanaka kudaro, sei ari murombo kudaro?

Dambudziko reAustralia rinobva kupi? injiniya, kana bhatiri rayo richida kugara kwenguva yakareba? Izvo zvinofanirwa kuyeukwa kuti bhatiri rayo rinoshandisa matekinoroji akaonekwa makore angangoita gumi apfuura, pamwe kubva pakatanga iPhone pamusika.

Kunyangwe mumotokari dzepamberi dzakatengeswa nhasi, tine tekinoroji yakagadziridzwa kanenge makore 3-5 apfuura. Izvi zvinobvira sei? Zvakanaka, kana maseru achiwedzera kuora zvishoma nezvishoma, zvinotora nguva yakareba kuti aedze kugona kwavo.

Audi Q4 e-tron (c) Audi

Chikonzero chechipiri hachina kukosha, uye pamwe chakanyanya kukosha: Nissan aive mumwe wevashoma vagadziri vekusarudza passive bhatiri kutonhora.. Kupfeka kwesero uye kurasikirwa kwesimba kwakakwidziridzwa zvakanyanya apo mota yakatyairwa uye nekuchajwa patembiricha yakakwira - senge scoundrel yeAustralia.

Iyo inopisa iyo, iyo inokurumidza kushatisa inofambira mberi uye nokuda kwechikonzero ichochi ruzhinji rwevagadziri vanoshandisa mhepo inoshanda kana kutonhora kwemvura kumabhatiri. Panyaya yeNissan Leaf, mamiriro ekunze anoponesawo. WeAustralia ambotaurwa akafamba asingasviki zviuru makumi mapfumbamwe emakiromita, uye mutyairi wetekisi wekuSpain atove makiromita zviuru mazana matatu nemakumi mashanu asati achinja bhatiri:

> Nissan Leaf munzvimbo dzinopisa: makiromita 354, shanduko yebhatiri

Standard - garandi makore 8 / 160 zviuru km.

Nhasi, anenge ega ega ekugadzira EV ane waranti yemakore 8 kana 160-60 makiromita uye inoshuma kuti ivo vanotsiva bhatiri kana chete yakazara yakazara ine chete ~ 70 kusvika XNUMX muzana yekugona kwayo kwepakutanga.

Saka, ngatiedzei kufunga zviitiko zvitatu zvinogona kuitika:

1. Bhatiri rinorasikirwa nesimba nekukurumidza... Muchiitiko ichi, kutsiva kunenge kuri pasi pewaranti, i.e. mutengi wemota anotevera anogashira mota yebhatiri ine yakaderera mileage, pamwe yakanyanya kumberi. Akakunda!
2. Bhatiri iri kupera simba zvishoma nezvishoma. Bhatiri rinozove risisashandiswe mushure menguva imwe chete, kana makore angangoita 1-000, zvichienderana nemakiromita epagore. Ani nani anotenga mota pazera re15+ anofanirwa kufunga nezve njodzi yekukosha mari - izvi zvinoshanda kune zvachose marudzi ese ekutyaira.

Kune zvakare yechitatu, "yepakati" sarudzo: bhatiri rinozove risingashandiswe pakarepo mushure mekupera kwewaranti. Motokari idzi dzinofanira kungodziviswa. kana kutaurirana mutengo wavo. Mutengo wavo uchaenderana nemutengo wemotokari nekuzorora mubhandi renguva mukudhumhana kweinjini.

Hapana munhuwo zvake angatenga mota yakadai nemutengo wakazara ...

> Mitengo yazvino yemota dzemagetsi: Smart yanyangarika, iyo yakachipa ndeye VW e-Up kubva kuPLN 96.

Summation

Motokari yemagetsi yemazuva ano inofanira kutyaira pasina matambudziko dai wango mamwe makore - uye izvi zviri nekushandiswa kwakanyanya. Pasi peyakajairika, yakajairika mamiriro ekutyaira, zvikamu zvaro zvinomira:

• bhatiri - kubva kune akati wandei kusvika kumakumi emakore akati wandei,
• injini - kubva kune akati wandei kusvika kumazana emakore,
• muviri / muviri - wakafanana neiyo yemotokari inopisa mukati,
• chassis - yakafanana neiyo yemotokari inopisa mukati,
• clutch - kwete, saka hapana dambudziko,
• gearbox - kwete, hapana dambudziko (kunze: Rimac, Porsche Taycan),
• bhandi renguva - kwete, hapana dambudziko.

Uye kana achiri kutya motokari dzemagetsi, anofanira kuverenga, somuenzaniso, nyaya yeGermany iyi. Nhasi yatova munharaunda yemakiromita 1 miriyoni:

> Tesla Model S uye mileage rekodhi. MuGerman akafamba makiromita mazana mapfumbamwe uye akachinja bhatiri kamwe chete kusvika zvino.

Izvi zvinogona kukufadza: