Ibhiza rimwe chete rine simba rakawanda sei

Kana simba rebhiza richitaurwa muzvirevo zvemotokari, hazvina kunyatsojeka kuti izvi zvinoyerwa sei, nokuti mune dzimwe nyika simba rebhiza rimwe rakasiyana nereEurope.

Nhoroondo yekuonekwa kwechikwata chekuyera

Kutozosvikira pakati pezana remakore rechi18, mabhiza aishandiswa kuita basa rakaoma. Nekuuya kweinjini yemhepo, mhuka dzakatanga kuchinjwa nemichina, sezvo dzichikwanisa kuita zvakawanda. Vazhinji vakanga vasina chokwadi nezvezvinhu zvitsva. Izvi zvakaonekwa nemugadziri James Watt. Kuti abatsire nzanga kugamuchira ruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu, akasarudza kuenzanisa kushanda kwemichina neizvo vanhu vakajaira. Zvakashanda nokuti vakanga vava kutaura nezvekushanda kweinjini mumutauro wainzwisiswa nevashandi. Izwi rakamira uye richiri kushandiswa nanhasi.

Simba rebhiza nemawatts zvine hukama sei?

MuInternational Metric SI system uye muRussia, rimwe bhiza rinoenderana ne735,499 watts. Ndiko kuti, iyi ndiyo yakaenzana nesimba iyo zvinokwanisika kusimudza zvakaenzana mutoro unorema 75 kg pakukurumidza kwe 1 m / s.

Kune marudzi akawanda ebhiza:

• mechanical (745,699 watts, inoshandiswa muUK uye USA);
• metric (735,499 W);
• zvemagetsi (746 W).

Nekuda kwemusiyano mudiki wehunhu, simba remabhiza kubva kuEurope harina kufanana neUS (1 hp muUS yakaenzana ne1.0138 hp kubva kuEurope). Nokudaro, kutaura pamusoro pesimba remotokari, nhamba ye "mabhiza" echiitiko chimwe chete ichave yakasiyana zvishoma munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzepasi.

Bhiza rimwe chete rinoita simba rakawanda sei?

Pavanoti mota ine 106 horsepower, vanhu vazhinji vanofunga kuti zvakafanana kana ukatora boka remhuka dzakafanana. Kutaura zvazviri, bhiza rinopa simba rakawanda. Kwenguva pfupi, vanogona kubudisa kusvika ku15, uye vamwe vamiririri vakasimba zvikuru, kusvika ku200 technical horsepower.

Sei Simba reBhiza risingaenderane neSimba reBhiza

Injini yechipfunga isati yagadzirwa, madhiramu aisimudzwa kubva mumigodhi netambo yakaturikwa pamusoro pechivharo ndokusungirirwa pamabhiza maviri. Madhiramu aishandiswa kubva pa140 kusvika ku190 litres. Watt akaverenga kuti dhiramu rimwe nerimwe rairema anenge 180 kg, uye peya yemabhiza aigona kuidhonza nekumhanya kwemakiromita maviri paawa. Apedza kuverenga, mugadziri akawana kukosha chaiko kuchiri kushandiswa nanhasi.

Bhiza rakashandiswa naWatt mukuverenga kwake rakanga rakanyanya kuenzana. Saka kuenzanisa simba remotokari nemabhiza chaiwo hazvina kukodzera.

Nokudaro, International Organization of Legal Metrology (OIML) inoronga chikamu ichi sechimwe "chinofanira kubviswa pakutenderera nokukurumidza sezvinobvira pachiri kushandiswa panguva ino, uye chisingafaniri kutangwa kana chisiri kushandiswa."

MuRussia, mutero wemutero unoenderana nehuwandu hwemabhiza. Pasinei neizvi, nheyo ichiri simba rejini mu kilowatts. Kushandura kuita simba remabhiza, kukosha uku kunowedzerwa ne1,35962 (conversion factor).